Mark 1:10
New International Version
Just as Jesus was coming up out of the water, he saw heaven being torn open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove.

New Living Translation
As Jesus came up out of the water, he saw the heavens splitting apart and the Holy Spirit descending on him like a dove.

English Standard Version
And when he came up out of the water, immediately he saw the heavens being torn open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove.

Berean Standard Bible
As soon as Jesus came up out of the water, He saw the heavens breaking open and the Spirit descending on Him like a dove.

Berean Literal Bible
And immediately going up from the water, he saw the heavens tearing open and the Spirit descending as a dove upon Him.

King James Bible
And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon him:

New King James Version
And immediately, coming up from the water, He saw the heavens parting and the Spirit descending upon Him like a dove.

New American Standard Bible
And immediately coming up out of the water, He saw the heavens opening, and the Spirit, like a dove, descending upon Him;

NASB 1995
Immediately coming up out of the water, He saw the heavens opening, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon Him;

NASB 1977
And immediately coming up out of the water, He saw the heavens opening, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon Him;

Legacy Standard Bible
And immediately coming up out of the water, He saw the heavens opening, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon Him;

Amplified Bible
Immediately coming up out of the water, he (John) saw the heavens torn open, and the Spirit like a dove descending on Him (Jesus);

Christian Standard Bible
As soon as he came up out of the water, he saw the heavens being torn open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
As soon as He came up out of the water, He saw the heavens being torn open and the Spirit descending to Him like a dove.

American Standard Version
And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens rent asunder, and the Spirit as a dove descending upon him:

Contemporary English Version
As soon as Jesus came out of the water, he saw the sky open and the Holy Spirit coming down to him like a dove.

English Revised Version
And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens rent asunder, and the Spirit as a dove descending upon him:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
As Jesus came out of the water, he saw heaven split open and the Spirit coming down to him as a dove.

Good News Translation
As soon as Jesus came up out of the water, he saw heaven opening and the Spirit coming down on him like a dove.

International Standard Version
Just as he was coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens split open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove.

Majority Standard Bible
As soon as Jesus came up out of the water, He saw the heavens breaking open and the Spirit descending on Him like a dove.

NET Bible
And just as Jesus was coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens splitting apart and the Spirit descending on him like a dove.

New Heart English Bible
Immediately coming up from the water, he saw the heavens parting, and the Spirit descending on him like a dove.

Webster's Bible Translation
And immediately coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon him.

Weymouth New Testament
and immediately on His coming up out of the water He saw an opening in the sky, and the Spirit like a dove coming down to Him;

World English Bible
Immediately coming up from the water, he saw the heavens parting and the Spirit descending on him like a dove.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and immediately coming up from the water, He saw the heavens dividing, and the Spirit coming down on Him as a dove;

Berean Literal Bible
And immediately going up from the water, he saw the heavens tearing open and the Spirit descending as a dove upon Him.

Young's Literal Translation
and immediately coming up from the water, he saw the heavens dividing, and the Spirit as a dove coming down upon him;

Smith's Literal Translation
And quickly coming up from the water, he saw the heavens cleft asunder, and the Spirit, as a dove, descending upon him:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And forthwith coming up out of he water, he saw the heavens opened, and the Spirit as a dove descending, and remaining on him.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And immediately, upon ascending from the water, he saw the heavens opened and the Spirit, like a dove, descending, and remaining with him.

New American Bible
On coming up out of the water he saw the heavens being torn open and the Spirit, like a dove, descending upon him.

New Revised Standard Version
And just as he was coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens torn apart and the Spirit descending like a dove on him.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And immediately, as he went up out of the water, he saw the sky was clear open, and the Spirit as a dove came down upon him.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And at once, as he came up from the waters, he saw the heavens being ripped open and The Spirit who was descending upon him as a dove.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And immediately on coming up from the water, he saw the heavens opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon him.

Godbey New Testament
And coming up straightway from the water, He saw the heavens open and the Spirit like a dove descending on Him.

Haweis New Testament
And immediately on going up from the water, he saw the heavens divided by a chasm, and the Spirit as a dove descending upon him:

Mace New Testament
and as soon as he was got out of the water, he saw the heavens open, and the spirit lighting upon him, like a dove.

Weymouth New Testament
and immediately on His coming up out of the water He saw an opening in the sky, and the Spirit like a dove coming down to Him;

Worrell New Testament
And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens rent apart, and the Spirit as a dove descending upon Him.

Worsley New Testament
and as soon as He came up from the water, he saw the heavens opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon Him.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Baptism of Jesus
9In those days Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. 10 As soon as Jesus came up out of the water, He saw the heavens breaking open and the Spirit descending on Him like a dove. 11And a voice came from heaven: “You are My beloved Son; in You I am well pleased.”…

Cross References
Matthew 3:16
As soon as Jesus was baptized, He went up out of the water. Suddenly the heavens were opened, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and resting on Him.

Luke 3:21-22
When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized too. And as He was praying, heaven was opened, / and the Holy Spirit descended on Him in a bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: “You are My beloved Son; in You I am well pleased.”

John 1:32-34
Then John testified, “I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove and resting on Him. / I myself did not know Him, but the One who sent me to baptize with water told me, ‘The man on whom you see the Spirit descend and rest is He who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.’ / I have seen and testified that this is the Son of God.”

Isaiah 42:1
“Here is My Servant, whom I uphold, My Chosen One, in whom My soul delights. I will put My Spirit on Him, and He will bring justice to the nations.

Psalm 2:7
I will proclaim the decree spoken to Me by the LORD: “You are My Son; today I have become Your Father.

Acts 10:38
how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power, and how Jesus went around doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, because God was with Him.

Romans 8:11
And if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit, who lives in you.

1 John 5:6-8
This is the One who came by water and blood, Jesus Christ—not by water alone, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit who testifies to this, because the Spirit is the truth. / For there are three that testify: / the Spirit, the water, and the blood—and these three are in agreement.

Genesis 1:2
Now the earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters.

Ezekiel 1:1
In the thirtieth year, on the fifth day of the fourth month, while I was among the exiles by the River Kebar, the heavens opened and I saw visions of God.

2 Kings 2:11-12
As they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire with horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up into heaven in a whirlwind. / As Elisha watched, he cried out, “My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!” And he saw Elijah no more. So taking hold of his own clothes, he tore them in two.

Exodus 19:18
Mount Sinai was completely enveloped in smoke, because the LORD had descended on it in fire. And the smoke rose like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain quaked violently.

Isaiah 64:1
If only You would rend the heavens and come down, so that mountains would quake at Your presence,

Psalm 104:30
When You send Your Spirit, they are created, and You renew the face of the earth.

Joel 2:28-29
And afterward, I will pour out My Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions. / Even on My menservants and maidservants, I will pour out My Spirit in those days.


Treasury of Scripture

And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending on him:

coming.

Matthew 3:16
And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him:

John 1:31-34
And I knew him not: but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water…

opened.

Isaiah 64:1
Oh that thou wouldest rend the heavens, that thou wouldest come down, that the mountains might flow down at thy presence,

the Spirit.

Isaiah 42:1
Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles.

Luke 3:22
And the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which said, Thou art my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased.

John 1:32
And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him.

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Mark 1
1. The office of John the Baptist.
9. Jesus is baptized;
12. tempted;
14. he preaches;
16. calls Peter, Andrew, James, and John;
23. heals one that had a demon;
29. Peter's mother in law;
32. many diseased persons;
40. and cleanses the leper.














As soon as
This phrase indicates immediacy and urgency. In the Greek, the word used is "εὐθὺς" (euthys), which is often translated as "immediately" or "straightway." This reflects the Gospel of Mark's characteristic style, emphasizing the swift and decisive actions of Jesus. It suggests that the events of Jesus' baptism were not only significant but also divinely orchestrated to occur at the precise moment, underscoring the divine timing in Jesus' ministry.

Jesus
The name "Jesus" is derived from the Hebrew name "Yeshua," meaning "Yahweh is salvation." This highlights the central role of Jesus as the Savior in Christian theology. His baptism marks the beginning of His public ministry, a pivotal moment where His identity and mission are affirmed by God. The use of His name here emphasizes His humanity and His role as the Messiah, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies.

came up out of the water
This phrase describes the physical act of Jesus emerging from the Jordan River after being baptized by John. Baptism, in this context, symbolizes purification and the beginning of a new life. The act of coming up out of the water signifies Jesus' readiness to embark on His mission. It also prefigures His death and resurrection, as baptism is often seen as a symbol of dying to the old self and rising to new life in Christ.

He saw the heavens breaking open
The imagery of the heavens breaking open is powerful and evocative. The Greek word "σχιζομένους" (schizomenous) means "to split" or "to tear apart," suggesting a dramatic and divine intervention. This event signifies the removal of the barrier between the divine and human realms, indicating that God is actively engaging with His creation. It echoes the prophetic visions of the Old Testament, where the heavens opening often signifies a revelation or divine communication.

and the Spirit descending on Him
The descent of the Spirit is a critical moment, marking Jesus as the anointed one, the Christ. The Greek word "καταβαῖνον" (katabainon) means "to come down," indicating a deliberate and purposeful action. The Holy Spirit's presence affirms Jesus' divine sonship and empowers Him for His ministry. This event fulfills the prophecy of Isaiah 61:1, where the Spirit of the Lord is upon the anointed one, highlighting Jesus' role as the bringer of good news and liberation.

like a dove
The simile "like a dove" is rich in symbolism. In the Jewish tradition, the dove is a symbol of peace, purity, and the presence of the Holy Spirit. The gentle and peaceful nature of a dove contrasts with the powerful imagery of the heavens tearing open, suggesting that Jesus' ministry will be one of peace and reconciliation. The dove also recalls the account of Noah, where the dove signified the end of God's judgment and the beginning of a new covenant with humanity. This imagery reinforces the idea of Jesus as the mediator of a new covenant between God and His people.

(10) He saw the heavens opened.--Better, as in the margin, rent open, St. Mark's language here, as elsewhere, being more boldly vivid than that of the other Gospels. (See Notes on Matthew 3:16-17.)

Verse 10. - Straightway (εὐθέως) coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens opened (σχιζομένους); literally, rent asunder. The word εὐθέως occurs more than forty times in this Gospel, and is so characteristic of St. Mark that, in the Revised Version, it is uniformly rendered by the same English synonym, "straightway." He saw. Elsewhere we are told (John 1:32) that St. John the Baptist saw this descent. The earliest heretics took advantage of this statement to represent this event as the descent of the eternal Christ upon the man Jesus for personal indwelling. Later critics have adopted this view. But it need hardly be said here that such an opinion is altogether inconsistent with all that we read elsewhere of the circumstances of the Incarnation, and of the intimate and indissoluble union of the Divine and human natures in the person of the one Christ, from the time of the "overshadowing of the Virgin Mary by the power of the Highest." The Spirit descending upon him at his baptism was not the descent of the eternal Christ upon the man Jesus. It was rather the conveyance to one who was already prepared for it as God and man, of office and authority as the great Prophet that should come into the world. St. Luke says particularly (Luke 3:21) that it was when Jesus had been baptized and was praying, that the Holy Spirit descended upon him; plainly showing us that it was not through the baptism of John, but through the meritorious obedience and the prayer of the Son of God, that the heavens were "rent asunder," and the Holy Spirit descended upon him.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
As soon [as Jesus]
εὐθὺς (euthys)
Adverb
Strong's 2112: Immediately, soon, at once. Adverb from euthus; directly, i.e. At once or soon.

came up
ἀναβαίνων (anabainōn)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 305: To go up, mount, ascend; of things: I rise, spring up, come up. From ana and the base of basis; to go up.

out of
ἐκ (ek)
Preposition
Strong's 1537: From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.

the
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

water,
ὕδατος (hydatos)
Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 5204: Water. And genitive case, hudatos, etc. From the base of huetos; water literally or figuratively.

he saw
εἶδεν (eiden)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 3708: Properly, to stare at, i.e. to discern clearly; by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear.

the
τοὺς (tous)
Article - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

heavens
οὐρανοὺς (ouranous)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3772: Perhaps from the same as oros; the sky; by extension, heaven; by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel.

breaking open
σχιζομένους (schizomenous)
Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4977: To rend, divide asunder, cleave. Apparently a primary verb; to split or sever.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

the
τὸ (to)
Article - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

Spirit
Πνεῦμα (Pneuma)
Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4151: Wind, breath, spirit.

descending
καταβαῖνον (katabainon)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 2597: To go down, come down, either from the sky or from higher land, descend. From kata and the base of basis; to descend.

on
εἰς (eis)
Preposition
Strong's 1519: A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.

Him
αὐτόν (auton)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

like
ὡς (hōs)
Adverb
Strong's 5613: Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. In that manner.

a dove.
περιστερὰν (peristeran)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4058: A dove, pigeon. Of uncertain derivation; a pigeon.


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NT Gospels: Mark 1:10 Immediately coming up from the water he (Mar Mk Mr)
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