Leviticus 19:32
New International Version
“’Stand up in the presence of the aged, show respect for the elderly and revere your God. I am the LORD.

New Living Translation
“Stand up in the presence of the elderly, and show respect for the aged. Fear your God. I am the LORD.

English Standard Version
“You shall stand up before the gray head and honor the face of an old man, and you shall fear your God: I am the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible
You are to rise in the presence of the elderly, honor the aged, and fear your God. I am the LORD.

King James Bible
Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and fear thy God: I am the LORD.

New King James Version
‘You shall rise before the gray headed and honor the presence of an old man, and fear your God: I am the LORD.

New American Standard Bible
‘You shall stand up in the presence of the grayheaded and honor elders, and you shall fear your God; I am the LORD.

NASB 1995
‘You shall rise up before the grayheaded and honor the aged, and you shall revere your God; I am the LORD.

NASB 1977
‘You shall rise up before the grayheaded, and honor the aged, and you shall revere your God; I am the LORD.

Legacy Standard Bible
‘You shall rise up before the gray-haired and honor the aged, and you shall fear your God; I am Yahweh.

Amplified Bible
‘You shall rise before the gray-headed and honor the aged, and you shall fear your God [with profound reverence]; I am the LORD.

Christian Standard Bible
“You are to rise in the presence of the elderly and honor the old. Fear your God; I am the LORD.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You are to rise in the presence of the elderly and honor the old. Fear your God; I am Yahweh.”

American Standard Version
Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honor the face of the old man, and thou shalt fear thy God: I am Jehovah.

Contemporary English Version
I command you to show respect for older people and to obey me with fear and trembling.

English Revised Version
Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and thou shalt fear thy God: I am the LORD.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Show respect to the elderly, and honor older people. In this way you show respect for your God. I am the LORD.

Good News Translation
"Show respect for old people and honor them. Reverently obey me; I am the LORD.

International Standard Version
"Rise in the presence of the aged and honor the elderly face-to-face. "Fear your God. I am the LORD.

Majority Standard Bible
You are to rise in the presence of the elderly, honor the aged, and fear your God. I am the LORD.

NET Bible
You must stand up in the presence of the aged, honor the presence of an elder, and fear your God. I am the LORD.

New Heart English Bible
"'You shall rise up before the gray head, and honor the face of an old man, and you shall fear your God. I am the LORD.

Webster's Bible Translation
Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honor the face of the old man, and fear thy God: I am the LORD.

World English Bible
“‘You shall rise up before the gray head and honor the face of the elderly; and you shall fear your God. I am Yahweh.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You rise up at the presence of grey hairs, and you have honored the presence of an old man, and have been afraid of your God; I [am] YHWH.

Young's Literal Translation
At the presence of grey hairs thou dost rise up, and thou hast honoured the presence of an old man, and hast been afraid of thy God; I am Jehovah.

Smith's Literal Translation
From the face of gray hair thou shalt rise up, and thou shalt honor the face of the old man, and thou shalt be afraid of thy God: I Jehovah.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Rise up before the hoary head, and honour the person of the aged man: and fear the Lord thy God. I am the Lord.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Rise up in the presence of a gray-haired head, and honor the reputation of an elder, and fear the Lord your God. I am the Lord.

New American Bible
Stand up in the presence of the aged, show respect for the old, and fear your God. I am the LORD.

New Revised Standard Version
You shall rise before the aged, and defer to the old; and you shall fear your God: I am the LORD.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You shall rise up before an elder and honor the person who is older than you and revere your God; I am the LORD your God.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Stand before an elder and honor him who is older than you and be in awe of your God; I AM LORD JEHOVAH.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and thou shalt fear thy God: I am the LORD.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and shalt fear thy God: I am the Lord your God.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Keep My Decrees
31You must not turn to mediums or spiritists; do not seek them out, or you will be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God. 32You are to rise in the presence of the elderly, honor the aged, and fear your God. I am the LORD. 33When a foreigner resides with you in your land, you must not oppress him.…

Cross References
Exodus 20:12
Honor your father and mother, so that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.

Proverbs 16:31
Gray hair is a crown of glory; it is attained along the path of righteousness.

1 Timothy 5:1-2
Do not rebuke an older man, but appeal to him as to a father. Treat younger men as brothers, / older women as mothers, and younger women as sisters, with absolute purity.

Ephesians 6:2-3
“Honor your father and mother” (which is the first commandment with a promise), / “that it may go well with you and that you may have a long life on the earth.”

Deuteronomy 5:16
Honor your father and your mother, as the LORD your God has commanded you, so that your days may be long and that it may go well with you in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.

Job 32:4-7
Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job because the others were older than he. / But when he saw that the three men had no further reply, his anger was kindled. / So Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite declared: “I am young in years, while you are old; that is why I was timid and afraid to tell you what I know. ...

1 Peter 5:5
Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

Proverbs 20:29
The glory of young men is their strength, and gray hair is the splendor of the old.

1 Kings 2:19
So Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah. The king stood up to greet her, bowed to her, and sat down on his throne. Then the king had a throne brought for his mother, who sat down at his right hand.

Hebrews 13:17
Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they watch over your souls as those who must give an account. To this end, allow them to lead with joy and not with grief, for that would be of no advantage to you.

1 Thessalonians 5:12-13
But we ask you, brothers, to acknowledge those who work diligently among you, who care for you in the Lord and who admonish you. / In love, hold them in highest regard because of their work. Live in peace with one another.

1 Samuel 24:8
After that, David got up, went out of the cave, and called out to Saul, “My lord the king!” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed facedown in reverence

Romans 13:7
Pay everyone what you owe him: taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due.

1 Corinthians 4:15
Even if you have ten thousand guardians in Christ, you do not have many fathers; for in Christ Jesus I became your father through the gospel.

Genesis 18:2
And Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby. When he saw them, he ran from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.


Treasury of Scripture

You shall rise up before the hoary head, and honor the face of the old man, and fear your God: I am the LORD.

Leviticus 19:14
Thou shalt not curse the deaf, nor put a stumblingblock before the blind, but shalt fear thy God: I am the LORD.

1 Kings 2:19
Bathsheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand.

Job 32:4,6
Now Elihu had waited till Job had spoken, because they were elder than he…

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Leviticus 19
1. A repetition of various laws














You are to rise
The Hebrew word used here is "קוּם" (qum), which means to stand up or rise. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, standing up was a sign of respect and honor. This action is not merely physical but also symbolic, representing an attitude of reverence and acknowledgment of the value and wisdom that comes with age. The act of rising is a physical manifestation of the internal respect one holds for the elderly, aligning with the broader biblical principle of honoring those whom God has placed in positions of wisdom and experience.

in the presence of the elderly
The phrase "in the presence of the elderly" emphasizes the importance of community and the recognition of those who have lived longer and, presumably, have gained wisdom through their experiences. The Hebrew term for "elderly" is "זָקֵן" (zaqen), which can refer to both age and the role of an elder in the community. In ancient Israelite society, elders were often leaders and decision-makers, and their presence commanded respect. This respect is not just for their age but for their accumulated knowledge and their role in guiding the community.

and honor the old
The word "honor" comes from the Hebrew "כָּבֵד" (kaved), which means to give weight to or to glorify. This implies that the elderly are to be given significant respect and consideration. In a conservative Christian perspective, this aligns with the biblical commandment to "Honor your father and your mother" (Exodus 20:12), extending the principle of respect to all who are older. Honoring the old is a recognition of the dignity and value that God places on every life, particularly those who have walked with Him for many years.

You must fear your God
The phrase "fear your God" uses the Hebrew word "יָרֵא" (yare), which means to fear, revere, or be in awe of. This fear is not about being afraid but about having a deep respect and reverence for God. It serves as a reminder that the respect shown to the elderly is ultimately rooted in the fear of the Lord. By honoring the elderly, believers demonstrate their reverence for God, acknowledging His commandments and His design for human relationships.

I am the LORD
This declaration, "I am the LORD," is a powerful reminder of God's authority and sovereignty. The use of "LORD" in all caps signifies the Hebrew name "YHWH" (Yahweh), the covenant name of God. It underscores that the command to respect the elderly is not merely a social or cultural norm but a divine mandate. In a conservative Christian perspective, this affirms that all actions, including the respect and honor given to others, are ultimately acts of worship and obedience to God. The statement serves as a divine seal on the command, reminding believers of their covenant relationship with God and their responsibility to live according to His statutes.

(32) Rise up before the hoary head.--But though no regard is to be paid to these soothsayers and cunning men, the greatest reverence is to be shown to the aged, for "with the old is wisdom, and in length of days understanding" (Job 12:12; Job 32:7, &c.). If we, therefore, are to attain to the holiness which, as it is set forth in the beginning of this chapter, is to reflect the holiness of God, we must have reverence for the ancients, since God himself is called "the Ancient of days" (Daniel 7:9; Daniel 7:13; Daniel 7:22). This precept, which is so often inculcated in Holy Writ, is beautifully enforced in the maxims of the authorities during the second Temple. "He who receives and takes care of an old man is rewarded as if he received and sought God," is one of their sayings. Again, "Prophets are only believed if they come armed with Divine miracles, but old men always." To this day, when, among the orthodox Jews, an aged person enters into a house where young people are, they all rise up, and will not sit down till he asks them to do it. An exception, however, is made with regard to workmen. When an aged person passes by artisans who are en. gaged in their work, they need not stand up, and thus be interrupted in their labour.

Verse 32. - Reverence for the old is inculcated as being a part, not merely of natural respect, but of the fear of God. In the East this virtue, implying deference on the part of the strong to the weak, and of the inexperienced to the wise, exists in larger influence for good than in the West, where, however, its place has been, but only partially, supplied by the greater deference paid by man to woman (cf. Proverbs 16:31; Proverbs 20:29).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You are to rise
תָּק֔וּם (tā·qūm)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6965: To arise, stand up, stand

in the presence
מִפְּנֵ֤י (mip·pə·nê)
Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

of the elderly,
שֵׂיבָה֙ (śê·ḇāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7872: Hoary head, old age

honor
וְהָדַרְתָּ֖ (wə·hā·ḏar·tā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 1921: To swell up, to favor, honour, be high, proud

the aged,
זָקֵ֑ן (zā·qên)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2205: Old

and fear
וְיָרֵ֥אתָ (wə·yā·rê·ṯā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 3372: To fear, to revere, caus, to frighten

your God.
מֵּאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ (mê·’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

I
אֲנִ֥י (’ă·nî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 589: I

am the LORD.
יְהוָֽה׃ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel


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OT Law: Leviticus 19:32 You shall rise up before the gray (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 19:31
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