Ruth 4:2
New International Version
Boaz took ten of the elders of the town and said, “Sit here,” and they did so.

New Living Translation
Then Boaz called ten leaders from the town and asked them to sit as witnesses.

English Standard Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, “Sit down here.” So they sat down.

Berean Standard Bible
Then Boaz took ten of the elders of the city and said, “Sit here,” and they did so.

King James Bible
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.

New King James Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, “Sit down here.” So they sat down.

New American Standard Bible
Then he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, “Sit down here.” So they sat down.

NASB 1995
He took ten men of the elders of the city and said, “Sit down here.” So they sat down.

NASB 1977
And he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, “Sit down here.” So they sat down.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, “Sit down here.” So they sat down.

Amplified Bible
Then Boaz took ten men from the elders of the city and said, “Sit down here.” And they sat down.

Christian Standard Bible
Then Boaz took ten men of the town’s elders and said, “Sit here.” And they sat down.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then Boaz took 10 men of the town’s elders and said, “Sit here.” And they sat down.

American Standard Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.

Contemporary English Version
Then Boaz got ten of the town leaders and also asked them to sit down. After they had sat down,

English Revised Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then Boaz chose ten men who were leaders of that city and said, "Sit here." So they also sat down.

Good News Translation
Then Boaz got ten of the leaders of the town and asked them to sit down there too. When they were seated,

International Standard Version
Boaz selected ten of the town elders and spoke to them, "Sit down here." So they sat down

Majority Standard Bible
Then Boaz took ten of the elders of the city and said, “Sit here,” and they did so.

NET Bible
Boaz chose ten of the village leaders and said, "Sit down here!" So they sat down.

New Heart English Bible
He took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, "Sit down here." They sat down.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.

World English Bible
Boaz took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, “Sit down here,” and they sat down.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And he takes ten men from [the] elderly of the city, and says, “Sit down here”; and they sit down.

Young's Literal Translation
And he taketh ten men of the elders of the city, and saith, 'Sit down here;' and they sit down.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will take ten men from the old men of the city, and he will say, Sit ye down here. And they will sit down.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Booz taking ten men of the ancients of the city, said to them: Sit ye down here.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But Boaz, calling aside ten men among the elders of the city, said to them, “Sit down here.”

New American Bible
Then Boaz picked out ten of the elders of the town and asked them to sit nearby. When they had done this,

New Revised Standard Version
Then Boaz took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, “Sit down here”; so they sat down.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Boaz selected ten men of the elders of the city, and seated them by him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he chose for himself ten men from the Elders of the city and sat them with him
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said: 'Sit ye down here.' And they sat down.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Booz took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye here; and they sat down.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Boaz Redeems Ruth
1Meanwhile, Boaz went to the gate and sat down there. Soon the kinsman-redeemer of whom he had spoken came along, and Boaz said, “Come over here, my friend, and sit down.” So he went over and sat down. 2Then Boaz took ten of the elders of the city and said, “Sit here,” and they did so. 3And he said to the kinsman-redeemer, “Naomi, who has returned from the land of Moab, is selling the piece of land that belonged to our brother Elimelech.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 25:7-10
But if the man does not want to marry his brother’s widow, she is to go to the elders at the city gate and say, “My husband’s brother refuses to preserve his brother’s name in Israel. He is not willing to perform the duty of a brother-in-law for me.” / Then the elders of his city shall summon him and speak with him. If he persists and says, “I do not want to marry her,” / his brother’s widow shall go up to him in the presence of the elders, remove his sandal, spit in his face, and declare, “This is what is done to the man who will not maintain his brother’s line.” ...

Genesis 23:10-18
Now Ephron was sitting among the sons of Heth. So in the presence of all the Hittites who had come to the gate of his city, Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham, / “No, my lord. Listen to me. I give you the field, and I give you the cave that is in it. I give it to you in the presence of my people. Bury your dead.” / Again Abraham bowed down before the people of the land ...

Jeremiah 32:10-12
I signed and sealed the deed, called in witnesses, and weighed out the silver on the scales. / Then I took the deed of purchase—the sealed copy with its terms and conditions, as well as the open copy— / and I gave this deed to Baruch son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, in the sight of my cousin Hanamel and the witnesses who were signing the purchase agreement and all the Jews sitting in the courtyard of the guard.

Leviticus 25:25
If your brother becomes impoverished and sells some of his property, his nearest of kin may come and redeem what his brother has sold.

Numbers 27:8-11
Furthermore, you shall say to the Israelites, ‘If a man dies and leaves no son, you are to transfer his inheritance to his daughter. / If he has no daughter, give his inheritance to his brothers. / If he has no brothers, give his inheritance to his father’s brothers. ...

Deuteronomy 19:12
the elders of his city must send for him, bring him back, and hand him over to the avenger of blood to die.

1 Samuel 9:12-13
“Yes, he is ahead of you,” they answered. “Hurry now, for today he has come to the city because the people have a sacrifice on the high place. / As soon as you enter the city, you will find him before he goes up to the high place to eat. The people will not eat until he comes, because he must bless the sacrifice; after that, the guests will eat. Go up at once; you will find him.”

2 Samuel 15:2
He would get up early and stand beside the road leading to the city gate. Whenever anyone had a grievance to bring before the king for a decision, Absalom would call out and ask, “What city are you from?” And if he replied, “Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel,”

Proverbs 31:23
Her husband is known at the city gates, where he sits among the elders of the land.

Isaiah 1:26
I will restore your judges as at first, and your counselors as at the beginning. After that you will be called the City of Righteousness, the Faithful City.”

Matthew 18:16
But if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’

Matthew 26:59-60
Now the chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were seeking false testimony against Jesus in order to put Him to death. / But they did not find any, though many false witnesses came forward. Finally two came forward

Luke 24:48
You are witnesses of these things.

John 8:17
Even in your own Law it is written that the testimony of two men is valid.

Acts 1:8
But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”


Treasury of Scripture

And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit you down here. And they sat down.

the elders

Exodus 18:21,22
Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens: …

Exodus 21:8
If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.

Deuteronomy 29:10
Ye stand this day all of you before the LORD your God; your captains of your tribes, your elders, and your officers, with all the men of Israel,

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Ruth 4
1. Boaz calls into judgment the next kinsman
6. He refuses the redemption according to the manner in Israel
9. Boaz buys the inheritance
11. He marries Ruth
13. She bears Obed, the grandfather of David
18. The generations of Pharez unto David














Then Boaz took
The phrase "Then Boaz took" indicates a decisive action by Boaz, a man of integrity and purpose. The Hebrew root for "took" is "laqach," which often implies taking with authority or initiative. In the context of ancient Israel, this action signifies Boaz's role as a leader and a man of standing within the community. His actions are deliberate and reflect his commitment to fulfilling his duty as a kinsman-redeemer, a role that carries both legal and moral responsibilities.

ten of the elders
The number "ten" in Hebrew culture often symbolizes completeness or a quorum necessary for legal proceedings. The "elders" were respected leaders and decision-makers within the city, often serving as judges or witnesses in legal matters. Their presence was crucial for validating the transaction Boaz was about to propose. This gathering underscores the importance of community and accountability in ancient Israelite society, where decisions were made in the presence of witnesses to ensure transparency and justice.

of the city
The "city" refers to Bethlehem, a small but significant town in Judah. In ancient times, cities were often walled and served as centers of trade, governance, and social life. The city gate, where this meeting likely took place, was a hub of activity and the location for legal transactions and public discourse. This setting highlights the public nature of Boaz's actions and the communal aspect of legal and familial responsibilities.

and said, 'Sit here,'
Boaz's invitation to "Sit here" is both a command and a gesture of hospitality. The Hebrew word for "sit" is "yashab," which can mean to dwell or remain. By asking the elders to sit, Boaz is not only inviting them to participate in the legal process but also ensuring their comfort and engagement in the proceedings. This reflects the cultural value placed on hospitality and respect for authority figures.

and they sat down
The elders' compliance, "and they sat down," indicates their willingness to participate and lend their authority to the proceedings. This act of sitting signifies readiness to listen, deliberate, and witness the events that would unfold. It also reflects the communal nature of decision-making in ancient Israel, where elders played a crucial role in maintaining justice and order within the society.

Verse 2. - And he took ten men of the elderly inhabitants of the city, and he said, Sit ye here; and they sat down. Boaz wished to have a full complement of witnesses to the important transaction which he contemplated.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then Boaz took
וַיִּקַּ֞ח (way·yiq·qaḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3947: To take

ten
עֲשָׂרָ֧ה (‘ă·śā·rāh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 6235: Ten

of the elders
מִזִּקְנֵ֥י (miz·ziq·nê)
Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strong's 2205: Old

of the city
הָעִ֖יר (hā·‘îr)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5892: Excitement

and said,
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“Sit
שְׁבוּ־ (šə·ḇū-)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 3427: To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry

here,”
פֹ֑ה (p̄ōh)
Adverb
Strong's 6311: This place, here

and they did so.
וַיֵּשֵֽׁבוּ׃ (way·yê·šê·ḇū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3427: To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry


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OT History: Ruth 4:2 He took ten men of the elders (Ru Rut.)
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