Exodus 31:10
New International Version
and also the woven garments, both the sacred garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons when they serve as priests,

New Living Translation
the beautifully stitched garments—the sacred garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments for his sons to wear as they minister as priests;

English Standard Version
and the finely worked garments, the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments of his sons, for their service as priests,

Berean Standard Bible
as well as the woven garments, both the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons to serve as priests,

King James Bible
And the cloths of service, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office,

New King James Version
the garments of ministry, the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments of his sons, to minister as priests,

New American Standard Bible
the woven garments as well: the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments of his sons, with which to carry out their priesthood;

NASB 1995
the woven garments as well, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, with which to carry on their priesthood;

NASB 1977
the woven garments as well, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, with which to carry on their priesthood;

Legacy Standard Bible
the woven garments as well, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, with which to minister as priests;

Amplified Bible
the finely worked garments, the holy garments for Aaron the [high] priest and the garments for his sons to minister as priests,

Christian Standard Bible
the specially woven garments, both the holy garments for the priest Aaron and the garments for his sons to serve as priests,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
the specially woven garments, both the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons to serve as priests,

American Standard Version
and the finely wrought garments, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office,

English Revised Version
and the finely wrought garments, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
the special clothes-the holy clothes for the priest Aaron and the clothes for his sons when they serve as priests,

Good News Translation
the magnificent priestly garments for Aaron and his sons to use when they serve as priests,

International Standard Version
the woven garments, the holy garments of Aaron the priest, the garments of his sons as they serve as priests,

Majority Standard Bible
as well as the woven garments, both the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons to serve as priests,

NET Bible
the woven garments, the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons, to minister as priests,

New Heart English Bible
the finely worked garments--the holy garments for Aaron the priest--the garments of his sons to minister in the priest's office,

Webster's Bible Translation
And the clothes of service, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office,

World English Bible
the finely worked garments—the holy garments for Aaron the priest, the garments of his sons to minister in the priest’s office—
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the colored garments, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, for acting as priests in;

Young's Literal Translation
and the coloured garments, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, for acting as priests in;

Smith's Literal Translation
And the garments of service, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons to be priests,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The holy vestments in the ministry for Aaron the priest, and for his sons, that they may execute their office about the sacred things:

Catholic Public Domain Version
the holy vestments for the ministry of Aaron the priest, and for his sons, so that they may execute their office of sacred rites,

New American Bible
the service cloths, the sacred vestments for Aaron the priest, the vestments for his sons in their ministry,

New Revised Standard Version
and the finely worked vestments, the holy vestments for the priest Aaron and the vestments of his sons, for their service as priests,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the vestments for the service, and the holy vestments for Aaron the priest, and the vestments for his sons, to minister to me in the priest's office,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the altar of burnt offering and all its vessels and the basin and its base,
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and the plaited garments, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and Aaron's robes of ministry, and the robes of his sons to minister to me as priests,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Bezalel and Oholiab the Craftsmen
9the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and the basin with its stand— 10as well as the woven garments, both the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons to serve as priests, 11in addition to the anointing oil and fragrant incense for the Holy Place. They are to make them according to all that I have commanded you.”…

Cross References
Exodus 28:2-4
Make holy garments for your brother Aaron, to give him glory and splendor. / You are to instruct all the skilled craftsmen, whom I have filled with a spirit of wisdom, to make garments for Aaron’s consecration, so that he may serve Me as priest. / These are the garments that they shall make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a woven tunic, a turban, and a sash. They are to make these holy garments for your brother Aaron and his sons, so that they may serve Me as priests.

Leviticus 8:7-9
He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him. He tied the woven band of the ephod around him and fastened it to him. / Then he put the breastpiece on him and placed the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece. / Moses also put the turban on Aaron’s head and set the gold plate, the holy diadem, on the front of the turban, as the LORD had commanded him.

Exodus 39:1-31
From the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn they made specially woven garments for ministry in the sanctuary, as well as the holy garments for Aaron, just as the LORD had commanded Moses. / Bezalel made the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. / They hammered out thin sheets of gold and cut threads from them to interweave with the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen—the work of a skilled craftsman. ...

Leviticus 16:4
He is to wear the sacred linen tunic, with linen undergarments. He must tie a linen sash around him and put on the linen turban. These are holy garments, and he must bathe himself with water before he wears them.

Numbers 4:5-15
Whenever the camp sets out, Aaron and his sons are to go in, take down the veil of the curtain, and cover the ark of the Testimony with it. / They are to place over this a covering of fine leather, spread a solid blue cloth over it, and insert its poles. / Over the table of the Presence they are to spread a blue cloth and place the plates and cups on it, along with the bowls and pitchers for the drink offering. The regular bread offering is to remain on it. ...

Hebrews 9:4
containing the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. Inside the ark were the gold jar of manna, Aaron’s staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant.

Leviticus 6:10
And the priest shall put on his linen robe and linen undergarments, and he shall remove from the altar the ashes of the burnt offering that the fire has consumed and place them beside it.

Leviticus 16:32
The priest who is anointed and ordained to succeed his father as high priest shall make atonement. He will put on the sacred linen garments

1 Samuel 2:18
Now Samuel was ministering before the LORD—a boy wearing a linen ephod.

2 Chronicles 26:18
They took their stand against King Uzziah and said, “Uzziah, you have no right to offer incense to the LORD. Only the priests, the descendants of Aaron, are consecrated to burn incense. Leave the sanctuary, for you have acted unfaithfully; you will not receive honor from the LORD God.”

Hebrews 5:1-4
Every high priest is appointed from among men to represent them in matters relating to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. / He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and misguided, since he himself is subject to weakness. / That is why he is obligated to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people. ...

1 Peter 2:9
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.

Revelation 1:6
who has made us to be a kingdom, priests to His God and Father—to Him be the glory and power forever and ever! Amen.

Revelation 5:10
You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God, and they will reign upon the earth.”

Hebrews 7:27
Unlike the other high priests, He does not need to offer daily sacrifices, first for His own sins and then for the sins of the people; He sacrificed for sin once for all when He offered up Himself.


Treasury of Scripture

And the cloths of service, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office,

Exodus 28:1
And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

Exodus 39:1
And of the blue, and purple, and scarlet, they made cloths of service, to do service in the holy place, and made the holy garments for Aaron; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Leviticus 8:7,8,13
And he put upon him the coat, and girded him with the girdle, and clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod upon him, and he girded him with the curious girdle of the ephod, and bound it unto him therewith…

Jump to Previous
Aaron Acting Carry Clothes Cloths Coloured Finely Garments Holy Minister Needlework Office Plaited Priest Priesthood Priests Priest's Robes Sacred Service Use Worked Woven Wrought
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Aaron Acting Carry Clothes Cloths Coloured Finely Garments Holy Minister Needlework Office Plaited Priest Priesthood Priests Priest's Robes Sacred Service Use Worked Woven Wrought
Exodus 31
1. Bezaleel and Aholiah are appointed for the work of the tabernacle
12. The observation of the Sabbath is again commanded
18. Moses receives the two tablets














as well as the woven garments
The phrase "as well as the woven garments" refers to the intricate and skillful craftsmanship involved in creating the priestly garments. In the Hebrew context, the word for "woven" suggests a meticulous process, indicating the importance of these garments in the religious and cultural life of Israel. The weaving process symbolizes the interweaving of divine instructions with human obedience, reflecting the harmony between God’s commands and the Israelites' dedication to fulfilling them.

both the sacred garments for Aaron the priest
The "sacred garments for Aaron the priest" were not merely clothing but were imbued with spiritual significance. The Hebrew word for "sacred" (קֹדֶשׁ, qodesh) denotes holiness and separation for divine purposes. Aaron, as the high priest, wore these garments to signify his unique role as a mediator between God and the people. Each piece of his attire, from the ephod to the breastplate, was designed according to God’s specific instructions, symbolizing purity, authority, and the weight of spiritual responsibility.

and the garments for his sons to serve as priests
The "garments for his sons to serve as priests" highlight the hereditary nature of the priesthood in Israel. Aaron's sons were also set apart for service, and their garments, though distinct from Aaron’s, were equally important. These garments signified their consecration and readiness to perform sacred duties. The Hebrew term for "serve" (שָׁרַת, sharath) implies ministering or attending to duties, emphasizing the active role of the priests in maintaining the spiritual well-being of the community. This continuity of priestly service underscores the enduring covenant between God and His people, with the priests acting as perpetual intermediaries.

(10) The cloths of service.--Modern critics generally suppose the state robes of the high priest to be meant (Keil, Knobel, De Wette, Kalisch, Cook); but the Rabbinical interpreters understand the cloths in which the ark and other vessels of the sanctuary were wrapped when the camp was moved from place to place (see Numbers 4:6-13). These, like the cloths here spoken of (Exodus 39:1), were to be of blue, and purple, and scarlet; and it would be natural to distinguish them from the "holy garments," as is done both here and also in Exodus 35:19; Exodus 39:1; Exodus 39:41. They had, however, not been previously mentioned in the directions. Perhaps the true explanation is, that under the words "cloths of service" (bigdey s?rad, or bigdeh hass?rad) are included both the garments of Aaron and also those of his sons, the two later clauses of the verse being exegetical of the first clause. In that case, we should translate: The robes of service, both the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and also the garments of his sons. Exodus 39:41 is decidedly favourable to this interpretation. . . . Verse 10. The cloths of service. Rather "the vestments of office' - i.e., the distinguishing vestments of the High Priest, which he alone was allowed to wear. These were the blue robe, the ephod, the girdle of the ephod, and the breast-plate (Exodus 28:6-35). The holy garments. The rest of the High Priest's dress - i.e., the linen drawers, the diapered tunic, the inner girdle and the mitre (ib, 39, 43; Leviticus 16:4), which constituted his whole apparel on the great day of atonement. The garments of his sons - i.e, the linen drawers, tunics, girdles, and caps, mentioned in Exodus 28:40, 42.

CHAPTER 31:12-17

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
as well as
וְאֵ֖ת (wə·’êṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

the woven
הַשְּׂרָ֑ד (haś·śə·rāḏ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8278: Perhaps plaited or braided work

garments,
בִּגְדֵ֣י (biḡ·ḏê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 899: A covering, clothing, treachery, pillage

both the holy
הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ (haq·qō·ḏeš)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6944: A sacred place, thing, sanctity

garments
בִּגְדֵ֤י (biḡ·ḏê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 899: A covering, clothing, treachery, pillage

for Aaron
לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן (lə·’a·hă·rōn)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 175: Aaron -- an elder brother of Moses

the priest
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן (hak·kō·hên)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3548: Priest

and the garments
בִּגְדֵ֥י (biḡ·ḏê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 899: A covering, clothing, treachery, pillage

for his sons
בָנָ֖יו (ḇā·nāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

to serve as priests,
לְכַהֵֽן׃ (lə·ḵa·hên)
Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3547: To officiate as a, priest, to put on regalia


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OT Law: Exodus 31:10 The finely worked garments--the holy garments (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 31:9
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