Exodus 21:32
New International Version
If the bull gores a male or female slave, the owner must pay thirty shekels of silver to the master of the slave, and the bull is to be stoned to death.

New Living Translation
But if the ox gores a slave, either male or female, the animal’s owner must pay the slave’s owner thirty silver coins, and the ox must be stoned.

English Standard Version
If the ox gores a slave, male or female, the owner shall give to their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

Berean Standard Bible
If the ox gores a manservant or maidservant, the owner must pay thirty shekels of silver to the master of that servant, and the ox must be stoned.

King James Bible
If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant; he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

New King James Version
If the ox gores a male or female servant, he shall give to their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

New American Standard Bible
If the ox gores a male or female slave, the owner shall give his or her master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

NASB 1995
“If the ox gores a male or female slave, the owner shall give his or her master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

NASB 1977
“If the ox gores a male or female slave, the owner shall give his or her master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

Legacy Standard Bible
If the ox gores a male or female slave, the owner shall give his or her master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

Amplified Bible
If the ox gores a male or a female servant, the owner shall give to the servant’s master thirty shekels of silver [the purchase price for a slave], and the ox shall be stoned.

Christian Standard Bible
If the ox gores a male or female slave, he must give thirty shekels of silver to the slave’s master, and the ox must be stoned.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If the ox gores a male or female slave, he must give 30 shekels of silver to the slave’s master, and the ox must be stoned.”

American Standard Version
If the ox gore a man-servant or a maid-servant, there shall be given unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

Contemporary English Version
If the bull kills a slave, you must pay the slave owner 30 pieces of silver for the loss of the slave, and the bull must be killed by stoning.

English Revised Version
If the ox gore a manservant or a maidservant; he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If the bull gores a male or female slave, its owner must pay 12 ounces of silver to the slave's master, and the bull must be stoned.

Good News Translation
If the bull kills a male or female slave, its owner shall pay the owner of the slave thirty pieces of silver, and the bull shall be stoned to death.

International Standard Version
"If the ox gores a male or female servant, the owner is to give 30 shekels of silver to the servant's master, and the ox is to be stoned.

Majority Standard Bible
If the ox gores a manservant or maidservant, the owner must pay thirty shekels of silver to the master of that servant, and the ox must be stoned.

NET Bible
If the ox gores a male servant or a female servant, the owner must pay thirty shekels of silver, and the ox must be stoned.

New Heart English Bible
If the bull gores a male servant or a female servant, thirty shekels of silver shall be given to their master, and the ox shall be stoned.

Webster's Bible Translation
If the ox shall push a man-servant, or maid-servant; he shall give to their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

World English Bible
If the bull gores a male servant or a female servant, thirty shekels of silver shall be given to their master, and the ox shall be stoned.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
If the ox gores a manservant or a handmaid, he gives thirty silver shekels to their lord, and the ox is stoned.

Young's Literal Translation
'If the ox gore a man-servant or a handmaid, thirty silver shekels he doth give to their lord, and the ox is stoned.

Smith's Literal Translation
If the ox shall push a servant, or a maid, he shall give thirty shekels of silver to his lord, and the ox shall be stoned.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
If he assault a bondman or a bond woman, he shall give thirty sicles of silver to their master, and the ox shall be stoned.

Catholic Public Domain Version
If it attacks a male or female servant, he shall give thirty shekels of silver to their lord, yet truly the ox shall be stoned.

New American Bible
But if it is a male or a female slave that it gores, he must pay the owner of the slave thirty shekels of silver, and the ox must be stoned.

New Revised Standard Version
If the ox gores a male or female slave, the owner shall pay to the slaveowner thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
If the ox gores a manservant or a maidservant, the owner shall give to their master thirty shekels of silver and the ox shall be stoned.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And if an ox will gore a Servant or a Maidservant, he shall give thirty shekels of silver to his/her Master and the ox shall be stoned.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
If the ox gore a bondman or a bondwoman, he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And if the bull gore a man-servant or maid-servant, he shall pay to their master thirty silver didrachms, and the bull shall be stoned.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Personal Injury Laws
31If the ox gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule. 32If the ox gores a manservant or maidservant, the owner must pay thirty shekels of silver to the master of that servant, and the ox must be stoned.

Cross References
Leviticus 24:18
Whoever kills an animal must make restitution—life for life.

Numbers 35:31-32
You are not to accept a ransom for the life of a murderer who deserves to die; he must surely be put to death. / Nor should you accept a ransom for the person who flees to a city of refuge and allow him to return and live on his own land before the death of the high priest.

Deuteronomy 22:29
then the man who lay with her must pay the young woman’s father fifty shekels of silver, and she must become his wife because he has violated her. He must not divorce her as long as he lives.

1 Samuel 6:18
The number of gold rats also corresponded to the number of Philistine cities belonging to the five rulers—the fortified cities and their outlying villages. And the large rock on which they placed the ark of the LORD stands to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh.

2 Kings 15:20
Menahem exacted this money from each of the wealthy men of Israel—fifty shekels of silver from each man—to give to the king of Assyria. So the king of Assyria withdrew and did not remain in the land.

Isaiah 53:10
Yet it was the LORD’s will to crush Him and to cause Him to suffer; and when His soul is made a guilt offering, He will see His offspring, He will prolong His days, and the good pleasure of the LORD will prosper in His hand.

Ezekiel 34:4
You have not strengthened the weak, healed the sick, bound up the injured, brought back the strays, or searched for the lost. Instead, you have ruled them with violence and cruelty.

Matthew 5:17-18
Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets. I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them. / For I tell you truly, until heaven and earth pass away, not a single jot, not a stroke of a pen, will disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.

Matthew 26:15
and asked, “What are you willing to give me if I hand Him over to you?” And they set out for him thirty pieces of silver.

Luke 22:5
They were delighted and agreed to give him money.

John 10:11-15
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep. / The hired hand is not the shepherd, and the sheep are not his own. When he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf pounces on them and scatters the flock. / The man runs away because he is a hired servant and is unconcerned for the sheep. ...

Acts 20:28
Keep watch over yourselves and the entire flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood.

Romans 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

1 Corinthians 6:20
you were bought at a price. Therefore glorify God with your body.

1 Corinthians 7:23
You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men.


Treasury of Scripture

If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant; he shall give to their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

Genesis 37:28
Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt.

Zechariah 11:12,13
And I said unto them, If ye think good, give me my price; and if not, forbear. So they weighed for my price thirty pieces of silver…

Matthew 26:15
And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver.

and the ox

Exodus 21:28,29
If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit…

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Bondman Bondwoman Bull Caused Death Female Gore Gores Maidservant Maid-Servant Male Manservant Man-Servant Master Ox Pay Push Servant Shekels Silver Slave Stoned Thirty Woman-Servant
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Exodus 21
1. Laws for men servants
5. For the servant whose ear is bored
7. For women servants
12. For manslaughter
16. For kidnappers
17. For cursers of parents
18. For smiters
22. For a hurt by chance
28. For an ox that gores
33. For him who is an occasion of harm














If the ox gores
The phrase "if the ox gores" introduces a scenario of injury caused by an animal, specifically an ox, which was a common domestic animal in ancient agrarian societies. The Hebrew word for "gores" is "nagach," which implies a violent thrust or attack. This reflects the seriousness of the incident, as oxen were typically used for labor and not aggression. The law addresses the responsibility of the owner in controlling their animals, emphasizing the importance of accountability and the protection of human life.

a male or female slave
The mention of "a male or female slave" highlights the social structure of ancient Israel, where slavery was a recognized institution. The Hebrew terms "eved" (male slave) and "amah" (female slave) denote individuals who were in servitude, often due to debt or poverty. This law acknowledges the value of slaves as human beings, deserving of protection and justice, even within their societal status. It reflects a moral and ethical concern for all individuals, regardless of their social standing.

the owner must pay
The requirement that "the owner must pay" indicates a legal and financial responsibility for the actions of one's property, in this case, the ox. The Hebrew word "shalem" means to make restitution or compensation. This principle of restitution is foundational in biblical law, emphasizing that justice involves not only punishment but also restoration and compensation for loss or injury.

thirty shekels of silver
The specified amount, "thirty shekels of silver," is significant both economically and symbolically. In ancient times, a shekel was a standard unit of weight and currency. The amount reflects the perceived value of a slave's life in that cultural context. Interestingly, this same amount is later mentioned in the New Testament as the price for which Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus (Matthew 26:15), adding a layer of prophetic symbolism and foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.

to the master of the slave
The payment is directed "to the master of the slave," acknowledging the legal ownership and economic loss suffered by the master. This reflects the societal norms of the time, where slaves were considered property. However, the law also implicitly recognizes the humanity of the slave by mandating compensation, thus balancing the rights of the owner with the dignity of the individual.

and the ox must be stoned
The command that "the ox must be stoned" serves as a form of capital punishment for the animal, ensuring that it cannot cause further harm. The Hebrew word "sakal" means to stone, a common method of execution in ancient Israel. This action serves as a deterrent and a means of public justice, reinforcing the seriousness of the offense and the community's role in upholding safety and order.

Verse 32. - If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant. Hitherto, the case of free persons only has been considered. But the accident might have happened to a slave. Where this was the case, the death of the ox was still made indispensable, and thus far the same sacredness was made to attach to the life of the slave and of the freeman. But, in lieu of a varying fine, the average price of a slave, thirty shekels of silver, was appointed to be paid in all cases, as a compensation to the master

CHAPTER 21:33-36

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
If
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

the ox
הַשּׁ֖וֹר (haš·šō·wr)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7794: A head of cattle (bullock, ox, etcetera)

gores
יִגַּ֥ח (yig·gaḥ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5055: To butt with the horns, to war against

a manservant
עֶ֛בֶד (‘e·ḇeḏ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5650: Slave, servant

or
א֣וֹ (’ōw)
Conjunction
Strong's 176: Desire, if

maidservant,
אָמָ֑ה (’ā·māh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 519: A maidservant, female slave

[the owner] must pay
יִתֵּן֙ (yit·tên)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

thirty
שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים (šə·lō·šîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 7970: Thirty, thirtieth

shekels
שְׁקָלִ֗ים (šə·qā·lîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8255: A weight, a commercial standard

of silver
כֶּ֣סֶף ׀ (ke·sep̄)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3701: Silver, money

to the master of that servant,
לַֽאדֹנָ֔יו (la·ḏō·nāw)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 113: Sovereign, controller

and the ox
וְהַשּׁ֖וֹר (wə·haš·šō·wr)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7794: A head of cattle (bullock, ox, etcetera)

must be stoned.
יִסָּקֵֽל׃ (yis·sā·qêl)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5619: To stone, put to death by stoning


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OT Law: Exodus 21:32 If the bull gores a male servant (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 21:31
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