1 Timothy 5:20
New International Version
But those elders who are sinning you are to reprove before everyone, so that the others may take warning.

New Living Translation
Those who sin should be reprimanded in front of the whole church; this will serve as a strong warning to others.

English Standard Version
As for those who persist in sin, rebuke them in the presence of all, so that the rest may stand in fear.

Berean Standard Bible
But those who persist in sin should be rebuked in front of everyone, so that the others will stand in fear of sin.

Berean Literal Bible
But those sinning, rebuke before all, so that the rest might have fear as well.

King James Bible
Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.

New King James Version
Those who are sinning rebuke in the presence of all, that the rest also may fear.

New American Standard Bible
Those who continue in sin, rebuke in the presence of all, so that the rest also will be fearful of sinning.

NASB 1995
Those who continue in sin, rebuke in the presence of all, so that the rest also will be fearful of sinning.

NASB 1977
Those who continue in sin, rebuke in the presence of all, so that the rest also may be fearful of sinning.

Legacy Standard Bible
Those who continue in sin, reprove in the presence of all, so that the rest also will be fearful.

Amplified Bible
As for those [elders] who continue in sin, reprimand them in the presence of all [the congregation], so that the rest will be warned.

Christian Standard Bible
Publicly rebuke those who sin, so that the rest will be afraid.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Publicly rebuke those who sin, so that the rest will also be afraid.

American Standard Version
Them that sin reprove in the sight of all, that the rest also may be in fear.

Contemporary English Version
But if any of the leaders should keep on sinning, they must be corrected in front of the whole group, as a warning to everyone else.

English Revised Version
Them that sin reprove in the sight of all, that the rest also may be in fear.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Reprimand those leaders who sin. Do it in front of everyone so that the other leaders will also be afraid.

Good News Translation
Rebuke publicly all those who commit sins, so that the rest may be afraid.

International Standard Version
As for those who keep on sinning, rebuke them in front of everyone so that the rest will also be afraid.

Majority Standard Bible
Those who persist in sin should be rebuked in front of everyone, so that the others will stand in fear of sin.

NET Bible
Those guilty of sin must be rebuked before all, as a warning to the rest.

New Heart English Bible
Those who sin, reprove in the sight of all, that the rest also may be in fear.

Webster's Bible Translation
Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.

Weymouth New Testament
Those who persist in sin reprove in the presence of all, so that it may also be a warning to the rest.

World English Bible
Those who sin, reprove in the sight of all, that the rest also may be in fear.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Reprove those sinning before all, that the others may also have fear;

Berean Literal Bible
But those sinning, rebuke before all, so that the rest might have fear as well.

Young's Literal Translation
Those sinning, reprove before all, that the others also may have fear;

Smith's Literal Translation
Them having sinned rebuke before all, that the rest also have fear.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Them that sin reprove before all: that the rest also may have fear.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Reprove sinners in the sight of everyone, so that the others may have fear.

New American Bible
Reprimand publicly those who do sin, so that the rest also will be afraid.

New Revised Standard Version
As for those who persist in sin, rebuke them in the presence of all, so that the rest also may stand in fear.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Those who sin, rebuke in the presence of all men, that others also may fear.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Those who sin, rebuke before everyone, so that the rest of the people may fear.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Those who sin rebuke before all, that the rest also may fear.

Godbey New Testament
Convict those who sin before all, in order that the rest may also have fear.

Haweis New Testament
Those who sin rebuke before all, that the rest also may tremble.

Mace New Testament
Those that transgress reprove in publick, to strike a terror in the rest.

Weymouth New Testament
Those who persist in sin reprove in the presence of all, so that it may also be a warning to the rest.

Worrell New Testament
Those who sin reprove before all, that the rest also may have fear.

Worsley New Testament
Those that offend reprove before all, that others also may fear.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Honoring Elders
19Do not entertain an accusation against an elder, except on the testimony of two or three witnesses. 20But those who persist in sin should be rebuked in front of everyone, so that the others will stand in fear of sin. 21I solemnly charge you before God and Christ Jesus and the elect angels to maintain these principles without bias, and to do nothing out of partiality.…

Cross References
Matthew 18:15-17
If your brother sins against you, go and confront him privately. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over. / But if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’ / If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.

Galatians 6:1
Brothers, if someone is caught in a trespass, you who are spiritual should restore him with a spirit of gentleness. But watch yourself, or you also may be tempted.

1 Corinthians 5:12-13
What business of mine is it to judge those outside the church? Are you not to judge those inside? / God will judge those outside. “Expel the wicked man from among you.”

Titus 1:13
This testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sternly, so that they will be sound in the faith

2 Thessalonians 3:14-15
Take note of anyone who does not obey the instructions we have given in this letter. Do not associate with him, so that he may be ashamed. / Yet do not regard him as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother.

1 Corinthians 5:1-5
It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and of a kind that is intolerable even among pagans: A man has his father’s wife. / And you are proud! Shouldn’t you rather have been stricken with grief and have removed from your fellowship the man who did this? / Although I am absent from you in body, I am present with you in spirit, and I have already pronounced judgment on the one who did this, just as if I were present. ...

James 5:19-20
My brothers, if one of you should wander from the truth and someone should bring him back, / consider this: Whoever turns a sinner from the error of his way will save his soul from death and cover over a multitude of sins.

2 Timothy 4:2
Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and encourage with every form of patient instruction.

Ephesians 5:11
Have no fellowship with the fruitless deeds of darkness, but rather expose them.

1 Corinthians 6:2-3
Do you not know that the saints will judge the world? And if you are to judge the world, are you not competent to judge trivial cases? / Do you not know that we will judge angels? How much more the things of this life!

Proverbs 27:5
Better an open rebuke than love that is concealed.

Leviticus 19:17
You must not harbor hatred against your brother in your heart. Directly rebuke your neighbor, so that you will not incur guilt on account of him.

Proverbs 9:8
Do not rebuke a mocker, or he will hate you; rebuke a wise man, and he will love you.

Proverbs 19:25
Strike a mocker, and the simple will beware; rebuke the discerning man, and he will gain knowledge.

Proverbs 21:11
When a mocker is punished, the simple gain wisdom; and when a wise man is instructed, he acquires knowledge.


Treasury of Scripture

Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.

rebuke.

Leviticus 19:17
Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thine heart: thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour, and not suffer sin upon him.

Galatians 2:11-14
But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed…

2 Timothy 4:2
Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine.

that others.

1 Timothy 1:20
Of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I have delivered unto Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme.

Deuteronomy 13:11
And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is among you.

Deuteronomy 17:13
And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously.

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Continue Fear Fearful Others Persist Presence Present Publicly Rebuke Rebuked Reprove Rest Sharp Sight Sin Sinners Sinning Stand Warning Words
1 Timothy 5
1. Rules to be observed in reproving.
3. Of widows.
17. Of elders.
23. A precept for Timothy's health.
24. Some men's sins go before unto judgment, and some men's follow after.














But those who persist in sin
The phrase "persist in sin" is crucial in understanding the context of church discipline. The Greek word for "persist" (προσμένω, prosmenō) implies a continuous action, suggesting that the individuals in question are not merely sinning occasionally but are habitually engaging in sinful behavior. This persistence indicates a hardened heart or a refusal to repent, which is why the Apostle Paul emphasizes the need for public rebuke. Historically, the early church faced challenges with members who strayed from the teachings of Christ, and this directive serves as a means to maintain the purity and integrity of the church community.

should be rebuked
The term "rebuked" (ἐλέγχω, elegchō) in Greek carries the connotation of exposing or bringing to light. It is not merely a verbal reprimand but an act of correction intended to lead the sinner to repentance. In the conservative Christian perspective, this aligns with the biblical principle of love and restoration. The goal of rebuke is not to shame but to guide the individual back to righteousness. This practice is rooted in the scriptural mandate for accountability within the body of Christ, as seen in other passages like Matthew 18:15-17.

in front of everyone
The public nature of the rebuke serves a dual purpose. First, it acts as a deterrent to others who might be tempted to sin. Second, it reinforces the seriousness of sin and the church's commitment to holiness. In the early church, public rebuke was a common practice, as it was believed that transparency and communal involvement were essential for spiritual growth and accountability. This practice is supported by the historical context of the church as a close-knit community where members were deeply involved in each other's lives.

so that the others will stand in fear
The phrase "stand in fear" (φόβος, phobos) is not about instilling terror but rather a reverent awe and respect for God's holiness and the church's standards. This fear is akin to the "fear of the Lord," which is the beginning of wisdom (Proverbs 9:10). It serves as a reminder of the consequences of sin and the importance of living a life that honors God. In a conservative Christian context, this fear is seen as a healthy respect for divine authority and the moral order established by God. The historical church understood this fear as a necessary component of spiritual discipline and growth, ensuring that the community remained faithful to the teachings of Christ.

(20) Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.--The Apostle here, apparently, is still referring exclusively to that order of presbyters whose more meritorious members he had directed Timothy to honour with a special honour, and towards whose accused members he instructed him how to act. He now passes to the question how to deal with these responsible officers of the Church when they were proved to be notoriously sinning. While, on the one hand, the earnest and devoted men were to be honoured with "a double honour"--while every possible legal precaution was to be taken in the case of those being accused--on the other hand, when proved to be men continuing in sin and error, their punishment must be as marked as in the other case was the reward. The errors and sins of teachers of the faith are far more dangerous than in those who make up the rank and file of congregations, and require a more severe and more public punishment.

It is not improbable that St. Paul was especially alluding here to false teaching--to errors of doctrine on the part of some of the Ephesian presbyters. He seems, in his parting address at Miletus to the elders (presbyters) of this very Ephesian Church, to have foreseen such a grievous falling away in the future among their company--"Also of your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away disciples after them" (Acts 20:30). Compare also the Epistle to this same Church of Ephesus (Revelation 2:4-5). As the sin, whatever has been its nature, has been committed by men intrusted with a responsible and public charge, so the rebuke and punishment must also be in public, that the warning may then spread over the whole of the various congregations composing the Church, and thus "others also may fear."

Verse 20. - Reprove for rebuke, A.V.; in the sight of for before, A.V.; the rest for others, A.V.; be in fear for fear, A.V. Reprove; ἔλεγχε, not ἐπιπλήξῃς, as in ver. 1 (see Matthew 18:15). There, the fault being a private one, the reproof is to be administered in private. But in the case of the sinning presbyter, which is that here intended, Timothy is to reprove the offender "before all," that others also may fear, and may be deterred by their fear from committing a like offence.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
But
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

those who
Τοὺς (Tous)
Article - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

persist in sin
ἁμαρτάνοντας (hamartanontas)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 264: Perhaps from a and the base of meros; properly, to miss the mark, i.e. to err, especially to sin.

should be rebuked
ἔλεγχε (elenche)
Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 1651: (a) I reprove, rebuke, discipline, (b) I expose, show to be guilty. Of uncertain affinity; to confute, admonish.

in front of
ἐνώπιον (enōpion)
Preposition
Strong's 1799: Neuter of a compound of en and a derivative of optanomai; in the face of.

everyone,
πάντων (pantōn)
Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 3956: All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.

so that
ἵνα (hina)
Conjunction
Strong's 2443: In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that.

the
οἱ (hoi)
Article - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

others
λοιποὶ (loipoi)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3062: Left, left behind, the remainder, the rest, the others. Masculine plural of a derivative of leipo; remaining ones.

will
ἔχωσιν (echōsin)
Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 2192: To have, hold, possess. Including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; a primary verb; to hold.

stand in fear [of sin].
φόβον (phobon)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5401: (a) fear, terror, alarm, (b) the object or cause of fear, (c) reverence, respect. From a primary phebomai; alarm or fright.


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NT Letters: 1 Timothy 5:20 Those who sin reprove in the sight (1 Tim. 1Ti iTi 1tim i Tm)
1 Timothy 5:19
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