1 Thessalonians 2:5
New International Version
You know we never used flattery, nor did we put on a mask to cover up greed—God is our witness.

New Living Translation
Never once did we try to win you with flattery, as you well know. And God is our witness that we were not pretending to be your friends just to get your money!

English Standard Version
For we never came with words of flattery, as you know, nor with a pretext for greed—God is witness.

Berean Standard Bible
As you know, we never used words of flattery or any pretext for greed. God is our witness!

Berean Literal Bible
For never at any time were we with word of flattery, just as you know, nor with a pretext for greed--God is witness--

King James Bible
For neither at any time used we flattering words, as ye know, nor a cloke of covetousness; God is witness:

New King James Version
For neither at any time did we use flattering words, as you know, nor a cloak for covetousness—God is witness.

New American Standard Bible
For we never came with flattering speech, as you know, nor with a pretext for greed—God is our witness—

NASB 1995
For we never came with flattering speech, as you know, nor with a pretext for greed— God is witness—

NASB 1977
For we never came with flattering speech, as you know, nor with a pretext for greed—God is witness—

Legacy Standard Bible
For we never came with a flattering word, as you know, nor with a pretext for greed—God is witness—

Amplified Bible
For as you well know, we never came with words of flattery nor with a pretext for greed—God is our witness—

Christian Standard Bible
For we never used flattering speech, as you know, or had greedy motives —God is our witness —

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For we never used flattering speech, as you know, or had greedy motives—God is our witness—

American Standard Version
For neither at any time were we found using words of flattery, as ye know, nor a cloak of covetousness, God is witness;

Contemporary English Version
You also know we didn't try to flatter anyone. God himself knows what we did wasn't a cover-up for greed.

English Revised Version
For neither at any time were we found using words of flattery, as ye know, nor a cloke of covetousness, God is witness;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
As you know, we never used flattery or schemes to make money. God is our witness!

Good News Translation
You know very well that we did not come to you with flattering talk, nor did we use words to cover up greed--God is our witness!

International Standard Version
As you know, we did not come with flattering words or with a scheme to make money. God is our witness!

Majority Standard Bible
As you know, we never used words of flattery or any pretext for greed. God is our witness!

NET Bible
For we never appeared with flattering speech, as you know, nor with a pretext for greed--God is our witness--

New Heart English Bible
For neither were we at any time found using words of flattery, as you know, nor with a pretext for greed (God is witness),

Webster's Bible Translation
For neither at any time used we flattering words, as ye know, nor a cloke of covetousness; God is witness:

Weymouth New Testament
For, as you are well aware, we have never used the language of flattery nor have we found pretexts for enriching ourselves--God is our witness;

World English Bible
For neither were we at any time found using words of flattery, as you know, nor a cloak of covetousness (God is witness),
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
for at no time did we come with speech of flattery (as you have known), nor in a pretext for covetousness (God [is] witness),

Berean Literal Bible
For never at any time were we with word of flattery, just as you know, nor with a pretext for greed--God is witness--

Young's Literal Translation
for at no time did we come with speech of flattery, (as ye have known,) nor in a pretext for covetousness, (God is witness!)

Smith's Literal Translation
For neither once in word were we flatterers, as ye know, neither in a pretext of covetousness; God the witness:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For neither have we used, at any time, the speech of flattery, as you know; nor taken an occasion of covetousness, God is witness:

Catholic Public Domain Version
And neither did we, at any time, become flattering in speech, as you know, nor did we seek an opportunity for avarice, as God is witness.

New American Bible
Nor, indeed, did we ever appear with flattering speech, as you know, or with a pretext for greed—God is witness—

New Revised Standard Version
As you know and as God is our witness, we never came with words of flattery or with a pretext for greed;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And we have never used flattering words, as you know, to conceal greed; God is witness:

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
For neither do we ever employ enticing speech as you know, neither an occasion for greed, God is witness,
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
For neither nattering words did we at any time use, as you know, nor a pretext for covetousness; God is witness:

Godbey New Testament
For at that time we were not in word of flattery, as you know, nor in a pretext of covetousness, God is our witness;

Haweis New Testament
For neither at any time used we insinuating language, as ye know, nor a pretext for covetousness; God is witness:

Mace New Testament
our address to you was without any flattery, as you yourselves can witness, and God is witness that we had no avarice to disguise.

Weymouth New Testament
For, as you are well aware, we have never used the language of flattery nor have we found pretexts for enriching ourselves--God is our witness;

Worrell New Testament
For neither, at any time, did we use a word of flattery, as ye know, nor a semblance of covetousness, God is witness;

Worsley New Testament
For neither at any time used we flattering speech, as ye know, nor covetous pretence, God is witness:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Paul's Ministry
4Instead, we speak as those approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, not in order to please men but God, who examines our hearts. 5 As you know, we never used words of flattery or any pretext for greed. God is our witness! 6Nor did we seek praise from you or from anyone else, although as apostles of Christ we had authority to demand it.…

Cross References
2 Corinthians 2:17
For we are not like so many others, who peddle the word of God for profit. On the contrary, in Christ we speak before God with sincerity, as men sent from God.

2 Corinthians 4:2
Instead, we have renounced secret and shameful ways. We do not practice deceit, nor do we distort the word of God. On the contrary, by open proclamation of the truth, we commend ourselves to every man’s conscience in the sight of God.

Galatians 1:10
Am I now seeking the approval of men, or of God? Or am I striving to please men? If I were still trying to please men, I would not be a servant of Christ.

2 Corinthians 11:9-10
And when I was with you and in need, I was not a burden to anyone; for the brothers who came from Macedonia supplied my needs. I have refrained from being a burden to you in any way, and I will continue to do so. / As surely as the truth of Christ is in me, this boasting of mine will not be silenced in the regions of Achaia.

1 Corinthians 9:12
If others have this right to your support, shouldn’t we have it all the more? But we did not exercise this right. Instead, we put up with anything rather than hinder the gospel of Christ.

1 Corinthians 2:1-5
When I came to you, brothers, I did not come with eloquence or wisdom as I proclaimed to you the testimony about God. / For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified. / I came to you in weakness and fear, and with much trembling. ...

2 Corinthians 12:14-16
See, I am ready to come to you a third time, and I will not be a burden, because I am not seeking your possessions, but you. For children should not have to save up for their parents, but parents for their children. / And for the sake of your souls, I will most gladly spend my money and myself. If I love you more, will you love me less? / Be that as it may, I was not a burden to you; but crafty as I am, I caught you by trickery.

Philippians 1:15-18
It is true that some preach Christ out of envy and rivalry, but others out of goodwill. / The latter do so in love, knowing that I am appointed for the defense of the gospel. / The former, however, preach Christ out of selfish ambition, not sincerely, supposing that they can add to the distress of my chains. ...

1 Timothy 6:5
and constant friction between men of depraved mind who are devoid of the truth. These men regard godliness as a means of gain.

2 Peter 2:3
In their greed, these false teachers will exploit you with deceptive words. The longstanding verdict against them remains in force, and their destruction does not sleep.

Micah 3:11
Her leaders judge for a bribe, her priests teach for a price, and her prophets practice divination for money. Yet they lean upon the LORD, saying, “Is not the LORD among us? No disaster can come upon us.”

Isaiah 56:11
Like ravenous dogs, they are never satisfied. They are shepherds with no discernment; they all turn to their own way, each one seeking his own gain:

Jeremiah 6:13
“For from the least of them to the greatest, all are greedy for gain; from prophet to priest, all practice deceit.

Ezekiel 13:19
You have profaned Me among My people for handfuls of barley and scraps of bread. By lying to My people who would listen, you have killed those who should not have died and spared those who should not have lived.

Jeremiah 8:10
Therefore I will give their wives to other men and their fields to new owners. For from the least of them to the greatest, all are greedy for gain; from prophet to priest, all practice deceit.


Treasury of Scripture

For neither at any time used we flattering words, as you know, nor a cloak of covetousness; God is witness:

used.

Job 17:5
He that speaketh flattery to his friends, even the eyes of his children shall fail.

Job 32:21,22
Let me not, I pray you, accept any man's person, neither let me give flattering titles unto man…

Psalm 12:2,3
They speak vanity every one with his neighbour: with flattering lips and with a double heart do they speak…

a cloke.

Isaiah 56:11
Yea, they are greedy dogs which can never have enough, and they are shepherds that cannot understand: they all look to their own way, every one for his gain, from his quarter.

Jeremiah 6:13
For from the least of them even unto the greatest of them every one is given to covetousness; and from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely.

Jeremiah 8:10
Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their fields to them that shall inherit them: for every one from the least even unto the greatest is given to covetousness, from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely.

God.

Romans 1:9
For God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers;

Romans 9:1
I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,

Galatians 1:20
Now the things which I write unto you, behold, before God, I lie not.

Jump to Previous
Aware Cloak Cloke Common Covetousness Desiring Discourse Enriching Flattering Flattery Found Language Ourselves Pretext Pretexts Secretly Speech Time Use Used Using Witness Words
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Aware Cloak Cloke Common Covetousness Desiring Discourse Enriching Flattering Flattery Found Language Ourselves Pretext Pretexts Secretly Speech Time Use Used Using Witness Words
1 Thessalonians 2
1. In what manner the gospel was brought and preached to the Thessalonians.
18. A reason is rendered both why Paul was so long absent from them, and also so desirous to see them.














As you know
This phrase emphasizes the personal relationship and shared history between Paul and the Thessalonian believers. The Greek word "oida" implies a deep, experiential knowledge. Paul appeals to their firsthand experience of his conduct, reinforcing the authenticity and transparency of his ministry. This personal connection is crucial in establishing trust and credibility, reminding us that Christian ministry should be rooted in genuine relationships and integrity.

we never used words of flattery
The Greek term for "flattery" is "kolakeia," which refers to insincere praise given for personal gain. In the ancient world, orators often used flattery to manipulate audiences. Paul contrasts his approach with such practices, highlighting the purity of his intentions. This serves as a reminder that the Gospel should be presented with sincerity and truth, devoid of manipulation or deceit, reflecting the character of Christ.

or any pretext for greed
The word "pretext" comes from the Greek "prophasis," meaning a false motive or excuse. Paul is asserting that his ministry was not a cover for selfish gain. In a time when traveling philosophers and teachers often exploited their audiences for financial benefit, Paul’s statement underscores his commitment to selflessness and service. This challenges modern believers to examine their motives in ministry, ensuring they align with the self-giving love exemplified by Jesus.

God is our witness
By invoking God as a witness, Paul appeals to the highest authority to validate his claims. The Greek word "martus" for "witness" implies a legal testimony, suggesting that God Himself can attest to Paul’s integrity. This reflects a profound accountability to God, reminding us that our actions and motives are always before Him. It encourages believers to live transparently, knowing that God sees beyond outward appearances to the heart.

(5) At any time.--Not only during the stay at Thessalonica, but neither at Thessalonica nor elsewhere, as the next verse shows. But as the Thessalonians can only be appealed to as evidence for their own experience, the writers therefore call God Himself to witness. At the same time, the absence of flattering words was a thing of which human witnesses could judge; the freedom from covetous designs was known to God alone.

Cloke of covetousness--i.e., some specious pretext, under cover of which we might gain a worldly advantage; so (though the Greek word is different) 1Peter 2:16, "a cloke of maliciousness."

Verse 5. - For; confirming the statement that the preachers of the gospel did not seek to please men, but God. Neither at any time used we flattering words; endeavoring to gain you by flattery and praise; we did not pander to your feelings; we did not soften the demands of the gospel. As ye know, nor a cloak - or pretext - of covetousness. We did not use the gospel as a pretext to mask our real motive, which was covetousness, pretending to seek your spiritual good, whereas in reality we sought our own advantage. Paul could with perfect confidence appeal to his converts, and say, "I have coveted no man's silver, or gold, or apparel" (Acts 20:33). He was free from all sinister motives. "He did not use words such as flattery uses, or pretexts such as covetousness" (Jowett). God is witness. Paul appeals to the Thessalonians themselves that he had not used flattering words; so now he appeals to God that the motive of his conduct was not covetousness. Men can judge the external conduct, they can hear the flattering words; but God only can know the motive of action - he only can discern the covetousness.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
As
καθὼς (kathōs)
Adverb
Strong's 2531: According to the manner in which, in the degree that, just as, as. From kata and hos; just as, that.

you know,
οἴδατε (oidate)
Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 1492: To know, remember, appreciate.

we never used
ἐγενήθημεν (egenēthēmen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1096: A prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be, i.e. to become, used with great latitude.

words
λόγῳ (logō)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3056: From lego; something said; by implication, a topic, also reasoning or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, the Divine Expression.

of flattery
κολακείας (kolakeias)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 2850: Flattery, with a view to advantage or gain. From a derivative of kolax; flattery.

[or]
οὔτε (oute)
Conjunction
Strong's 3777: And not, neither, nor. From ou and te; not too, i.e. Neither or nor; by analogy, not even.

[any] pretext
προφάσει (prophasei)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4392: A pretext, an excuse. From a compound of pro and phaino; an outward showing, i.e. Pretext.

for greed.
πλεονεξίας (pleonexias)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 4124: Covetousness, avarice, aggression, desire for advantage. From pleonektes; avarice, i.e. fraudulency, extortion.

God [is]
Θεὸς (Theos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2316: A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very.

[our] witness!
μάρτυς (martys)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3144: A witness (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case); by analogy, a 'martyr'.


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NT Letters: 1 Thessalonians 2:5 For neither were we at any time (1 Thess. 1 Thes. 1Th iTh i Th)
1 Thessalonians 2:4
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