Psalm 78:49
 Psalm 78:49 
New International Version (©2011)
He unleashed against them his hot anger, his wrath, indignation and hostility-- a band of destroying angels.

New Living Translation (©2007)
He loosed on them his fierce anger--all his fury, rage, and hostility. He dispatched against them a band of destroying angels.

English Standard Version (©2001)
He let loose on them his burning anger, wrath, indignation, and distress, a company of destroying angels.

New American Standard Bible (©1995)
He sent upon them His burning anger, Fury and indignation and trouble, A band of destroying angels.

King James Bible (Cambridge Ed.)
He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible (©2009)
He sent His burning anger against them: fury, indignation, and calamity-- a band of deadly messengers.

International Standard Version (©2012)
He inflicted his burning anger, wrath, indignation, and distress, sending destroying angels among them.

NET Bible (©2006)
His raging anger lashed out against them, He sent fury, rage, and trouble as messengers who bring disaster.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English (©2010)
He sent the heat of his wrath against them; heat, wrath and trouble he sent by the hand of an evil Angel.

GOD'S WORD® Translation (©1995)
He sent his burning anger, rage, fury, and hostility against them. He sent an army of destroying angels.

King James 2000 Bible (©2003)
He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending avenging angels among them.

American King James Version
He cast on them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them.

American Standard Version
He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, Wrath, and indignation, and trouble, A band of angels of evil.

Douay-Rheims Bible
And he sent upon them the wrath of his indignation: indignation and wrath and trouble, which he sent by evil angels.

Darby Bible Translation
He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and distress, a mission of angels of woes.

English Revised Version
He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, a band of angels of evil.

Webster's Bible Translation
He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them.

World English Bible
He threw on them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, indignation, and trouble, and a band of angels of evil.

Young's Literal Translation
He sendeth on them the fury of His anger, Wrath, and indignation, and distress -- A discharge of evil messengers.

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary

78:40-55. Let not those that receive mercy from God, be thereby made bold to sin, for the mercies they receive will hasten its punishment; yet let not those who are under Divine rebukes for sin, be discouraged from repentance. The Holy One of Israel will do what is most for his own glory, and what is most for their good. Their forgetting former favours, led them to limit God for the future. God made his own people to go forth like sheep; and guided them in the wilderness, as a shepherd his flock, with all care and tenderness. Thus the true Joshua, even Jesus, brings his church out of the wilderness; but no earthly Canaan, no worldly advantages, should make us forget that the church is in the wilderness while in this world, and that there remaineth a far more glorious rest for the people of God.


Pulpit Commentary

Verse 49. - He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble. "The accumulation of terms signifying Divine wrath is designed to set forth the dreadful nature of this last judgment" (Hengstenberg) - the death of the firstborn. By sending evil angels among them. Most modern critics regard this clause as in apposition with the preceding one, and consider the "wrath, indignation, and trouble" to be themselves the "evil angels" spoken cf. Some, however, as Hengstenberg and Kay, interpret the passage of spiritual beings - not, however, of spirits of evil, who are never said to be ministers of God's wrath, but of good angels, who on this occasion were "ministers of woe."


Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger,.... This with the following words,

wrath, and indignation, and trouble, are thought by some to intend the other plagues, which are not particularly mentioned; or rather they express the manner in which they were all inflicted, in great wrath and hot displeasure for their sins and iniquities, and which particularly were shown

by sending evil angels among them; not evil in themselves, but because they were the instruments God made use of to bring evil things upon the Egyptians, as good angels often are; though some think that demons, devils, or wicked spirits, were sent among them at that time; the darkness was over all the land, and frightened them; in the Apocrypha:

"3 For while they supposed to lie hid in their secret sins, they were scattered under a dark veil of forgetfulness, being horribly astonished, and troubled with strange apparitions. 4 For neither might the corner that held them keep them from fear: but noises as of waters falling down sounded about them, and sad visions appeared unto them with heavy countenances.'' (Wisdom 17)

According to Arama, the three last plagues are meant: the words may be rendered "messengers of evil things" (l), as they are by some, and be understood of Moses and Aaron, who were sent time after time with messages of evil things to Pharaoh, in which were expressed his wrath and fury against them.

(l) "numcios malorum", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator.


Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

49. evil angels—or, "angels of evil"—many were perhaps employed, and other evils inflicted.


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I will Open My Mouth in Parables
48He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts. 49He cast on them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them. 50He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence; …

Exodus 15:7 "In the greatness of your majesty you threw down those who opposed you. You unleashed your burning anger; it consumed them like stubble.
Psalm 2:5 He rebukes them in his anger and terrifies them in his wrath, saying,