Proverbs 31:24
New International Version
She makes linen garments and sells them, and supplies the merchants with sashes.

New Living Translation
She makes belted linen garments and sashes to sell to the merchants.

English Standard Version
She makes linen garments and sells them; she delivers sashes to the merchant.

Berean Standard Bible
She makes linen garments and sells them; she delivers sashes to the merchants.

King James Bible
She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant.

New King James Version
She makes linen garments and sells them, And supplies sashes for the merchants.

New American Standard Bible
She makes linen garments and sells them, And supplies belts to the tradesmen.

NASB 1995
She makes linen garments and sells them, And supplies belts to the tradesmen.

NASB 1977
She makes linen garments and sells them, And supplies belts to the tradesmen.

Legacy Standard Bible
She makes linen garments and sells them, And gives belts to the tradesmen.

Amplified Bible
She makes [fine] linen garments and sells them; And supplies sashes to the merchants.

Christian Standard Bible
She makes and sells linen garments; she delivers belts to the merchants.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
She makes and sells linen garments; she delivers belts to the merchants.

American Standard Version
She maketh linen garments and selleth them, And delivereth girdles unto the merchant.

Contemporary English Version
She makes clothes to sell to the shop owners.

English Revised Version
She maketh linen garments and selleth them; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"She makes linen garments and sells them and delivers belts to the merchants.

Good News Translation
She makes clothes and belts, and sells them to merchants.

International Standard Version
She designs and sells linen garments, supplying accessories to clothiers.

Majority Standard Bible
She makes linen garments and sells them; she delivers sashes to the merchants.

NET Bible
She makes linen garments and sells them, and supplies the merchants with sashes.

New Heart English Bible
She makes linen garments and sells them, and delivers sashes to the merchant.

Webster's Bible Translation
She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles to the merchant.

World English Bible
She makes linen garments and sells them, and delivers sashes to the merchant.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
She has made linen garments, and sells, "" And she has given a girdle to the merchant.

Young's Literal Translation
Linen garments she hath made, and selleth, And a girdle she hath given to the merchant.

Smith's Literal Translation
She made the under garment, and she will sell; and she gave a girdle to the Canaanite.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
She made fine linen, and sold it, end delivered a girdle to the Chanaanite.

Catholic Public Domain Version
She has made finely woven cloth and sold it, and she has delivered a waistband to the Canaanite.

New American Bible
She makes garments and sells them, and stocks the merchants with belts.

New Revised Standard Version
She makes linen garments and sells them; she supplies the merchant with sashes.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
She makes fine linen, and sells it; and delivers girdles to the merchants.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
She has made and sold fine linen and has given girdles to the Canaanites.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
She maketh linen garments and selleth them; And delivereth girdles unto the merchant.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
She makes fine linens, and sells girdles to the Chananites: she opens her mouth heedfully and with propriety, and controls her tongue.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Virtues of a Noble Woman
23Her husband is known at the city gate, where he sits among the elders of the land. 24She makes linen garments and sells them; she delivers sashes to the merchants. 25Strength and honor are her clothing, and she can laugh at the days to come.…

Cross References
Acts 16:14
Among those listening was a woman named Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira, who was a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to respond to Paul’s message.

Acts 18:3
and he stayed and worked with them because they were tentmakers by trade, just as he was.

1 Timothy 2:9-10
Likewise, I want the women to adorn themselves with respectable apparel, with modesty, and with self-control, not with braided hair or gold or pearls or expensive clothes, / but with good deeds, as is proper for women who profess to worship God.

1 Peter 3:3-5
Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as braided hair or gold jewelry or fine clothes, / but from the inner disposition of your heart, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious in God’s sight. / For this is how the holy women of the past adorned themselves. They put their hope in God and were submissive to their husbands,

Titus 2:3-5
Older women, likewise, are to be reverent in their behavior, not slanderers or addicted to much wine, but teachers of good. / In this way they can train the young women to love their husbands and children, / to be self-controlled, pure, managers of their households, kind, and submissive to their own husbands, so that the word of God will not be discredited.

1 Thessalonians 4:11-12
and to aspire to live quietly, to attend to your own matters, and to work with your own hands, as we instructed you. / Then you will behave properly toward outsiders, without being dependent on anyone.

Ephesians 4:28
He who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work, doing good with his own hands, that he may have something to share with the one in need.

Colossians 3:23-24
Whatever you do, work at it with your whole being, as for the Lord and not for men, / because you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as your reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving.

1 Corinthians 10:31
So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all to the glory of God.

Romans 12:11
Do not let your zeal subside; keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord.

2 Thessalonians 3:10-12
For even while we were with you, we gave you this command: “If anyone is unwilling to work, he shall not eat.” / For we hear that some of you are leading undisciplined lives, accomplishing nothing, but being busybodies. / We command and urge such people by our Lord Jesus Christ to begin working quietly to earn their own living.

Matthew 25:14-30
For it is just like a man going on a journey, who called his servants and entrusted them with his possessions. / To one he gave five talents, to another two talents, and to another one talent—each according to his own ability. And he went on his journey. / The servant who had received the five talents went at once and put them to work and gained five more. ...

Luke 19:13
Beforehand, he called ten of his servants and gave them ten minas. ‘Conduct business with this until I return,’ he said.

Genesis 3:19
By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread, until you return to the ground—because out of it were you taken. For dust you are, and to dust you shall return.”

Exodus 35:25-26
Every skilled woman spun with her hands and brought what she had spun: blue, purple, or scarlet yarn, or fine linen. / And all the skilled women whose hearts were stirred spun the goat hair.


Treasury of Scripture

She makes fine linen, and sells it; and delivers girdles to the merchant.

Proverbs 31:13,19
She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands…

1 Kings 10:28
And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price.

Ezekiel 27:16
Syria was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares of thy making: they occupied in thy fairs with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and agate.

Jump to Previous
Bands Belts Body Cloth Delivereth Delivers Fine Garments Gets Girdle Girdles Linen Makes Maketh Merchant Merchants Price Robes Sashes Selleth Sells Supplies Traders
Jump to Next
Bands Belts Body Cloth Delivereth Delivers Fine Garments Gets Girdle Girdles Linen Makes Maketh Merchant Merchants Price Robes Sashes Selleth Sells Supplies Traders
Proverbs 31
1. Lemuel's lesson of chastity and temperance
6. The afflicted are to be comforted and defended
10. The praise and properties of a good wife














She makes linen garments and sells them, and supplies the merchants with sashes
She makes linen garments
The phrase "she makes" indicates industriousness and skill. In the Hebrew context, the word for "makes" (עָשָׂה, asah) implies not just creation but also craftsmanship and diligence. Linen garments were highly valued in ancient times, symbolizing purity and wealth. Linen, derived from the flax plant, required significant labor to produce, reflecting the woman's dedication and expertise. This industriousness is a model for Christian diligence and stewardship, emphasizing the value of hard work and skill in one's vocation.

and sells them
The act of selling indicates entrepreneurial spirit and economic acumen. In the ancient Near Eastern context, women engaging in commerce were seen as resourceful and capable. The Hebrew word for "sells" (מָכַר, makar) suggests a transaction that benefits both parties, highlighting the woman's ability to contribute economically to her household. This aligns with the biblical principle of stewardship, where one's talents and resources are used wisely for the benefit of others and the glory of God.

and supplies the merchants
The word "supplies" (נָתַן, natan) in Hebrew conveys the idea of giving or providing, suggesting generosity and reliability. Merchants, or "Canaanites" in some translations, were traders who traveled extensively, indicating that her products were of high quality and in demand. This reflects the biblical virtue of integrity in business, where one's work is done with excellence and honesty, earning a reputation that honors God.

with sashes
Sashes were decorative and functional, used to gird garments and signify status. The Hebrew word for "sashes" (חֲגוֹרָה, chagorah) implies something that binds or secures, symbolizing strength and preparedness. In a spiritual sense, this can be seen as a metaphor for being girded with truth and righteousness, as described in Ephesians 6:14. The woman's ability to produce and supply such items underscores her role as a provider and protector, mirroring the Christian call to be prepared and equipped for every good work.

Verse 24. - SAMECH. She maketh fine linen, and selleth it. The word for "fine linen" is sadin, not the same as in ver. 22. but equivalent to σινδών, and denoting linen garments; Delitzsch calls it "body linen" (comp. Judges 14:12, 13; Isaiah 3:23). Delivereth girdles unto the merchant; literally, unto the Canaanite; i.e. the Phoenician merchant, a generic name for all traders (see Isaiah 23:8; Zechariah 14:21). Girdles were necessary articles of attire with the flowing robes of Eastern dress The common kind were made of leather, as is the use at the present day; but a more costly article was of linen curiously worked in gold and silver thread, and studded with jewels and gold (see 2 Samuel 18:11; Daniel 10:5). So Virgil (AEneid,' 9:359) speaks of "aurea bullis cingula." We read of Queen Parysatis having certain villages assigned her for girdle money, εἰς ζώνην δεδομέναι (Xen., 'Anab.,' 1:4, 9). Cicero alludes to the same custom in his Verrine oration (Proverbs 3:33): "Solere aiunt barbaros reges Persarum ac Syrorum plures uxores habere, his autem uxoribus civitates attribuere hocmodo: haec civitas mulieri iu redimiculum proebeat, haec in collum, haec in crines" (comp. Plato, 'Alcib. I.,' p. 123, B). Such rich and elaborately worked girdles the mistress could readily barter with Phoenician merchants, who would give in exchange purple (ver. 22) and other articles of use or luxury. On this passage St. Gregory thus moralizes: "What is signified by a garment of fine linen, but the subtle texture of holy preaching? In which men rest softly, because the mind of the faithful is refreshed therein by heavenly hope. Whence also the animals are shown to Peter in a linen sheet, because the souls of sinners mercifully gathered together are enclosed in the gentle quiet of faith. The Church therefore made and sold this fine garment, because she inparted in words that faith which she had woven by belief; and received from unbelievers a life of upright conversation. And she delivered a girdle to the Canaanite, because by the might of the righteousness she displayed, she constrained the lax doings of the Gentile world, in order that that might be maintained in their doings which is commanded. 'Let your loins be girded about'" ('Moral.,' 33:33).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
She makes
עָ֭שְׂתָה (‘ā·śə·ṯāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

linen garments
סָדִ֣ין (sā·ḏîn)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5466: A wrapper, shirt

and sells [them];
וַתִּמְכֹּ֑ר (wat·tim·kōr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 4376: To sell

she delivers
נָתְנָ֥ה (nā·ṯə·nāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

sashes
וַ֝חֲג֗וֹר (wa·ḥă·ḡō·wr)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2289: Belted

to the merchants.
לַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃ (lak·kə·na·‘ă·nî)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3669: Canaanite -- inhabitant of Canaan


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 31:24 She makes linen garments and sells them (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 31:23
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