Mark 2:10
New International Version
But I want you to know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins.” So he said to the man,

New Living Translation
So I will prove to you that the Son of Man has the authority on earth to forgive sins.” Then Jesus turned to the paralyzed man and said,

English Standard Version
But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—he said to the paralytic—

Berean Standard Bible
But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins...” He said to the paralytic,

Berean Literal Bible
But so that you⁺ may know that the Son of Man has authority to forgive sins on the earth...” He says to the paralytic,

King James Bible
But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,)

New King James Version
But that you may know that the Son of Man has power on earth to forgive sins” —He said to the paralytic,

New American Standard Bible
But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—He said to the paralyzed man,

NASB 1995
“But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins “— He said to the paralytic,

NASB 1977
“But in order that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—He said to the paralytic—

Legacy Standard Bible
But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—He said to the paralytic,

Amplified Bible
But so that you may know that the Son of Man has the authority and power on earth to forgive sins”—He said to the paralyzed man,

Berean Annotated Bible
But so that you⁺ may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins... He said to the paralytic,

Christian Standard Bible
But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins” —he told the paralytic —

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But so you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins,” He told the paralytic,

American Standard Version
But that ye may know that the Son of man hath authority on earth to forgive sins (he saith to the sick of the palsy),

Contemporary English Version
I will show you that the Son of Man has the right to forgive sins here on earth." So Jesus said to the man,

English Revised Version
But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins (he saith to the sick of the palsy),

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I want you to know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins." Then he said to the paralyzed man,

Good News Translation
I will prove to you, then, that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins." So he said to the paralyzed man,

International Standard Version
But I want you to know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins…" Then he told the paralyzed man,

NET Bible
But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins,"--he said to the paralytic--

New Heart English Bible
But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins", he said to the paralytic,

Webster's Bible Translation
But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, he saith to the sick with the palsy,

Weymouth New Testament
But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to pardon sins" --He turned to the paralytic, and said,
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins...” He said to the paralytic,

World English Bible
But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—he said to the paralytic—
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on the earth to forgive sins—(He says to the paralytic)—

Berean Literal Bible
But so that you⁺ may know that the Son of Man has authority to forgive sins on the earth...” He says to the paralytic,

Young's Literal Translation
'And, that ye may know that the Son of Man hath authority on the earth to forgive sins -- (he saith to the paralytic) --

Smith's Literal Translation
And that ye might know that the Son of man has power to remit sins upon earth, (he says to the paralytic)
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But that you may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,)

Catholic Public Domain Version
But so that you may know that the Son of man has authority on earth to forgive sins,” he said to the paralytic:

New American Bible
But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority to forgive sins on earth”—

New Revised Standard Version
But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—he said to the paralytic—
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But that you may know that the Son of man has power on earth to forgive sins, he said to the paralytic,

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“But that you may know The Son of Man is authorized to forgive sins in the earth”, he said to the paralytic:
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
But that you may know that the Son of man on earth has authority to forgive sins, (he said to the paralytic,)

Godbey New Testament
But in order that you may know that the Son of man has power on earth to forgive sins

Haweis New Testament
But that ye may know that the Son of man hath authority upon earth to forgive sins, he saith to the paralytic,

Mace New Testament
however, to let you see that the son of man has power on earth to forgive sins, rise, said he, to the sick of the palsy,

Weymouth New Testament
But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to pardon sins" --He turned to the paralytic, and said,

Worrell New Testament
But, that ye may know the Son of Man hath authority on earth to forgive sins (He saith to the paralytic).

Worsley New Testament
But that ye may know, that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jesus Heals a Paralytic
9“Which is easier: to say to a paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up, pick up your mat, and walk’? 10But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins...” He said to the paralytic, 11“I tell you, get up, pick up your mat, and go home.”…

Cross References
But so that you may know

Matthew 9:6
But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins...” Then He said to the paralytic, “Get up, pick up your mat, and go home.”

Luke 5:24
But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on the earth to forgive sins…” He said to the paralytic, “I tell you, get up, pick up your mat, and go home.”

John 10:38
But if I am doing them, even though you do not believe Me, believe the works themselves, so that you may know and understand that the Father is in Me, and I am in the Father.”
that the Son of Man

Daniel 7:13-14
In my vision in the night I continued to watch, and I saw One like the Son of Man coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into His presence. / And He was given dominion, glory, and kingship, that the people of every nation and language should serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and His kingdom is one that will never be destroyed.

John 5:27
And He has given Him authority to execute judgment, because He is the Son of Man.

Matthew 26:64
“You have said it yourself,” Jesus answered. “But I say to all of you, from now on you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.”
has authority on earth

Matthew 28:18
Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me.

John 5:22
Furthermore, the Father judges no one, but has assigned all judgment to the Son,

John 17:2
For You granted Him authority over all people, so that He may give eternal life to all those You have given Him.
to forgive sins...”

Luke 24:47
and in His name repentance and forgiveness of sins will be proclaimed to all nations, beginning in Jerusalem.

Acts 13:38
Therefore let it be known to you, brothers, that through Jesus the forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you.

Acts 5:31
God exalted Him to His right hand as Prince and Savior, in order to grant repentance and forgiveness of sins to Israel.
He said to the paralytic,

Matthew 9:2
Just then some men brought to Him a paralytic lying on a mat. When Jesus saw their faith, He said to the paralytic, “Take courage, son; your sins are forgiven.”

Luke 5:20
When Jesus saw their faith, He said, “Friend, your sins are forgiven.”

John 5:8
Then Jesus told him, “Get up, pick up your mat, and walk.”
John 5:21-27
For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, so also the Son gives life to whom He wishes. / Furthermore, the Father judges no one, but has assigned all judgment to the Son, / so that all may honor the Son just as they honor the Father. Whoever does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent Him. …


Treasury of Scripture

But that you may know that the Son of man has power on earth to forgive sins, (he said to the sick of the palsy,)

Daniel 7:13,14
I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him…

Matthew 9:6-8
But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (then saith he to the sick of the palsy,) Arise, take up thy bed, and go unto thine house…

Matthew 16:13
When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?

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Mark 2
1. Jesus followed by multitudes,
3. heals a paralytic;
13. calls Matthew;
15. eats with tax collectors and sinners;
18. excuses his disciples for not fasting;
23. and for picking the heads of grain on the Sabbath day.












But so that you may know
This phrase introduces the purpose of Jesus' forthcoming action. It emphasizes the importance of understanding and recognizing His divine authority. In the context of the Gospel of Mark, Jesus often performs miracles not just for the sake of healing, but to reveal deeper spiritual truths and to confirm His identity and mission.

that the Son of Man
The title "Son of Man" is significant, as it is a messianic title that Jesus frequently uses for Himself. It originates from Daniel 7:13-14, where the "Son of Man" is depicted as a heavenly figure with authority and dominion. This title emphasizes both Jesus' humanity and His divine authority, bridging the gap between heaven and earth.

has authority on earth
This phrase highlights Jesus' divine authority, which is not limited to the spiritual realm but extends to the earthly domain. In Jewish thought, only God could forgive sins, so Jesus' claim to have this authority on earth is a direct assertion of His divine nature. This authority is a central theme in the Gospels, as Jesus demonstrates His power over nature, illness, and spiritual forces.

to forgive sins...”
Forgiveness of sins is a core aspect of Jesus' ministry and mission. In the Jewish context, sin was often associated with physical ailments, and forgiveness was seen as a divine prerogative. By claiming the authority to forgive sins, Jesus is asserting His divine identity and fulfilling the role of the promised Messiah who brings spiritual restoration.

He said to the paralytic,
Addressing the paralytic directly, Jesus demonstrates His compassion and personal engagement with individuals. This interaction is not just about physical healing but also about spiritual restoration. The act of speaking to the paralytic underscores the personal nature of Jesus' ministry and His willingness to address both physical and spiritual needs.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus (Son of Man)
Central figure in this passage, Jesus refers to Himself as the "Son of Man," a title that emphasizes both His humanity and His divine authority. This title is rooted in Daniel 7:13-14, where it is associated with a figure who has everlasting dominion.

2. Paralytic Man
The individual who is brought to Jesus for healing. His physical condition symbolizes the spiritual paralysis of sin, which Jesus addresses by forgiving his sins.

3. Scribes
Religious leaders present during this event. They question Jesus' authority to forgive sins, which sets the stage for Jesus to demonstrate His divine authority.

4. Capernaum
The town where this event takes place. It serves as a backdrop for many of Jesus' teachings and miracles, highlighting His ministry in Galilee.

5. Crowd
The people gathered to hear Jesus teach. Their presence underscores the widespread interest in Jesus' teachings and miracles.
Teaching Points
Authority of Jesus
Jesus' authority to forgive sins is a central theme. This authority is not just a claim but is demonstrated through His actions and teachings. Believers are called to recognize and submit to Jesus' authority in their lives.

Faith and Forgiveness
The faith of the paralytic and his friends is instrumental in this account. It serves as a reminder that faith is a key component in receiving forgiveness and healing from Jesus.

Challenge of Legalism
The scribes' skepticism highlights the danger of legalism and the importance of understanding the heart of God's law, which is mercy and forgiveness.

Divine Compassion
Jesus' willingness to forgive and heal reflects His compassion. Believers are encouraged to emulate this compassion in their interactions with others.

Spiritual Healing
The healing of the paralytic symbolizes the deeper spiritual healing that Jesus offers. Christians are reminded of the importance of seeking spiritual restoration through Christ.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Mark 2:10?

2. How does Mark 2:10 affirm Jesus' authority to forgive sins on earth?

3. What does Jesus' authority in Mark 2:10 reveal about His divine nature?

4. How can understanding Mark 2:10 strengthen our faith in Jesus' power today?

5. How does Mark 2:10 connect with Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah?

6. How should Jesus' authority in Mark 2:10 influence our daily walk with Him?

7. How does Mark 2:10 affirm Jesus' authority to forgive sins on earth?

8. Why is the authority to forgive sins significant in Mark 2:10?

9. What historical evidence supports the events described in Mark 2:10?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Mark 2?

11. Did Christ's death pay a ransom to free humanity?

12. What are the main themes in the Gospel of Mark?

13. What if Jesus was simply a good moral teacher?

14. Why did Jesus communicate with God through prayer?
What Does Mark 2:10 Mean
But so that you may know

Jesus speaks directly to the skeptical scribes crowded into the house (Mark 2:6–7).

• He invites them— and us— to move from doubt to certainty.

• Throughout Scripture, God confirms His words with deeds (Exodus 4:5; 1 Kings 18:37–38).

• This phrase sets up the miracle as visible proof of an invisible reality.


that the Son of Man

• “Son of Man” is Jesus’ favorite self-title, echoing Daniel 7:13-14 where the heavenly “Son of Man” receives everlasting dominion.

• By using it, Jesus links Himself to messianic authority while standing among ordinary people (John 1:14).

• The scribes knew the Daniel passage; His claim confronts them with the One who bridges heaven and earth.


has authority on earth

• Authority is the right to act, not merely the power (Matthew 28:18).

• “On earth” emphasizes that divine authority isn’t confined to heaven; it’s already present in Jesus’ earthly ministry (John 3:13; 1 John 1:2).

• This statement foreshadows Christ giving similar authority to His followers to proclaim forgiveness (John 20:21-23), yet the source remains in Him alone.


to forgive sins…

• Forgiveness is God’s exclusive prerogative (Isaiah 43:25; Psalm 103:3).

• By claiming it, Jesus openly identifies Himself with God, which is why the scribes silently accused Him of blasphemy.

• The greatest need of the paralytic—and every person—is not merely physical healing but restored fellowship with God (Romans 5:1).


He said to the paralytic,

• The word becomes action: “‘I tell you, get up, pick up your mat, and go home.’ Immediately the man got up…” (Mark 2:11-12).

• The visible healing validates the invisible pardon; the crowd “glorified God” because they saw a living illustration of Isaiah 35:6, “the lame will leap like a deer.”

• This pattern continues: Jesus forgives, then transforms lives (Luke 7:48-50; John 8:11).


summary

Mark 2:10 answers the question, “Who can forgive sins but God alone?” by showing that Jesus, the prophesied Son of Man, possesses and displays God’s own authority right here on earth. His word of forgiveness is not theoretical; it is certified by miraculous power, calling every witness—then and now—to trust Him for the healing of both soul and body.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
But
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

so that
ἵνα (hina)
Conjunction
Strong's 2443: In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that.

you may know
εἰδῆτε (eidēte)
Verb - Perfect Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 1492: To know, remember, appreciate.

that
ὅτι (hoti)
Conjunction
Strong's 3754: Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because.

the
(ho)
Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

Son
Υἱὸς (Huios)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5207: A son, descendent. Apparently a primary word; a 'son', used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship.

of Man
ἀνθρώπου (anthrōpou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 444: A man, one of the human race. From aner and ops; man-faced, i.e. A human being.

has
ἔχει (echei)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2192: To have, hold, possess. Including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; a primary verb; to hold.

authority
ἐξουσίαν (exousian)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1849: From exesti; privilege, i.e. force, capacity, competency, freedom, or mastery, delegated influence.

on
ἐπὶ (epi)
Preposition
Strong's 1909: On, to, against, on the basis of, at.

earth
γῆς (gēs)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 1093: Contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe.

to forgive
ἀφιέναι (aphienai)
Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Strong's 863: From apo and hiemi; to send forth, in various applications.

sins...”
ἁμαρτίας (hamartias)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Strong's 266: From hamartano; a sin.

He said
λέγει (legei)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 3004: (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.

to the
τῷ (tō)
Article - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

paralytic,
παραλυτικῷ (paralytikō)
Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3885: Afflicted with paralysis. From a derivative of paraluo; as if dissolved, i.e. 'paralytic'.


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