Mark 12:10
New International Version
Haven’t you read this passage of Scripture: “’The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone;

New Living Translation
Didn’t you ever read this in the Scriptures? ‘The stone that the builders rejected has now become the cornerstone.

English Standard Version
Have you not read this Scripture: “‘The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone;

Berean Standard Bible
Have you never read this Scripture: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.

Berean Literal Bible
Have you not even read this Scripture: 'The stone which those building rejected, this has become the chief corner;

King James Bible
And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner:

New King James Version
Have you not even read this Scripture: ‘The stone which the builders rejected Has become the chief cornerstone.

New American Standard Bible
Have you not even read this Scripture: ‘A STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED, THIS HAS BECOME THE CHIEF CORNERSTONE;

NASB 1995
“Have you not even read this Scripture: ‘THE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED, THIS BECAME THE CHIEF CORNER stone;

NASB 1977
“Have you not even read this Scripture: ‘THE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED, THIS BECAME THE CHIEF CORNER stone;

Legacy Standard Bible
Have you not even read this Scripture: ‘THE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED, THIS HAS BECOME THE CHIEF CORNER stone;

Amplified Bible
Have you not even read this Scripture: ‘THE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REGARDED AS UNWORTHY and REJECTED, THIS [very stone] HAS BECOME THE CHIEF CORNERSTONE

Christian Standard Bible
Haven’t you read this Scripture: The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Haven’t you read this Scripture: The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.

American Standard Version
Have ye not read even this scripture: The stone which the builders rejected, The same was made the head of the corner;

Contemporary English Version
You surely know that the Scriptures say, 'The stone the builders tossed aside is now the most important stone of all.

English Revised Version
Have ye not read even this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected, The same was made the head of the corner:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Have you never read the Scripture passage: 'The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.

Good News Translation
Surely you have read this scripture? 'The stone which the builders rejected as worthless turned out to be the most important of all.

International Standard Version
Haven't you ever read this Scripture: 'The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.

Majority Standard Bible
Have you never read this Scripture: ?The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.

NET Bible
Have you not read this scripture: 'The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.

New Heart English Bible
Haven't you even read this Scripture: 'The stone which the builders rejected, the same was made the head of the corner.

Webster's Bible Translation
And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner:

Weymouth New Testament
"Have you not read even this passage," He added, "'The stone which the builders rejected has become the Cornerstone:

World English Bible
Haven’t you even read this Scripture: ‘The stone which the builders rejected was made the head of the corner.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And this Writing you did not read: A stone that the builders rejected, it became the head of a corner;

Berean Literal Bible
Have you not even read this Scripture: 'The stone which those building rejected, this has become the chief corner;

Young's Literal Translation
And this Writing did ye not read: A stone that the builders rejected, it did become the head of a corner:

Smith's Literal Translation
And have ye not read this writing; The stone which the builders disapproved of, this was for the head of the corner:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And have you not read this scripture, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is made the head of the corner:

Catholic Public Domain Version
“And so, have you not read this scripture?: ‘The stone which the builders have rejected, the same has been made the head of the corner.

New American Bible
Have you not read this scripture passage: ‘The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone;

New Revised Standard Version
Have you not read this scripture: ‘The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Have you not read this scripture, The stone which the builders rejected, the same became the corner-stone?

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“Have you not even read this scripture: 'The stone that the builders rejected has become the head of the corner,' “
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Have you not read this scripture: The stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner;

Godbey New Testament
Have you not read the Scripture; The stone which the builders rejected, the same has come to be the head of the corner:

Haweis New Testament
Have ye never read this scripture? ?The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner:

Mace New Testament
have you not read, said he, this passage of scripture, "the stone which the builders rejected, is become the principal stone of the angle.

Weymouth New Testament
"Have you not read even this passage," He added, "'The stone which the builders rejected has become the Cornerstone:

Worrell New Testament
Did ye never read the Scripture, "The stone which the builders rejected, the same became the head of a corner;

Worsley New Testament
And have ye not read this scripture, "The stone, which the builders refused, is become the head of the corner:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Parable of the Wicked Tenants
9What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants, and will give the vineyard to others. 10 Have you never read this Scripture: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. 11This is from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?”…

Cross References
Psalm 118:22
The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.

Matthew 21:42
Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. This is from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?

Acts 4:11
This Jesus is ‘the stone you builders rejected, which has become the cornerstone.’

1 Peter 2:7
To you who believe, then, this stone is precious. But to those who do not believe, “The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone,”

Isaiah 28:16
So this is what the Lord GOD says: “See, I lay a stone in Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation; the one who believes will never be shaken.

Luke 20:17
But Jesus looked directly at them and said, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’?

Romans 9:33
as it is written: “See, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

Ephesians 2:20
built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the cornerstone.

1 Corinthians 3:11
For no one can lay a foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ.

Zechariah 10:4
The cornerstone will come from Judah, the tent peg from him, as well as the battle bow and every ruler together.

Daniel 2:34-35
As you watched, a stone was cut out, but not by human hands. It struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay, and crushed them. / Then the iron, clay, bronze, silver, and gold were shattered and became like chaff on the threshing floor in summer. The wind carried them away, and not a trace of them could be found. But the stone that had struck the statue became a great mountain and filled the whole earth.

Matthew 16:18
And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it.

Acts 2:36
Therefore let all Israel know with certainty that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ!”

1 Corinthians 1:23
but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles,

Isaiah 8:14-15
And He will be a sanctuary—but to both houses of Israel a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense, to the dwellers of Jerusalem a trap and a snare. / Many will stumble over these; they will fall and be broken; they will be ensnared and captured.”


Treasury of Scripture

And have you not read this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner:

have.

Mark 12:26
And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?

Mark 2:25
And he said unto them, Have ye never read what David did, when he had need, and was an hungred, he, and they that were with him?

Mark 13:14
But when ye shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not, (let him that readeth understand,) then let them that be in Judaea flee to the mountains:

The stone.

Psalm 118:22,23
The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner…

Isaiah 28:16
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.

Matthew 21:42
Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner: this is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?

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Added Builders Capstone Chief Corner Cornerstone Corner-Stone Head Passage Read Rejected Scripture Side Stone Writing Writings
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Added Builders Capstone Chief Corner Cornerstone Corner-Stone Head Passage Read Rejected Scripture Side Stone Writing Writings
Mark 12
1. Jesus tells the parable of the tenants
13. He avoids the snare of the Pharisees and Herodians about paying tribute to Caesar;
18. convicts the Sadducees, who denied the resurrection;
28. resolves the scribe, who questioned of the first commandment;
35. refutes the opinion that the scribes held of the Christ;
38. bidding the people to beware of their ambition and hypocrisy;
41. and commends the poor widow for her two mites, above all.














Have you never read
This phrase is a rhetorical question posed by Jesus, emphasizing the expectation that the religious leaders should be familiar with the Scriptures. The Greek word for "read" is "anaginōskō," which implies not just reading but understanding and recognizing the significance of the text. Jesus is challenging the leaders' comprehension and application of the Scriptures, highlighting their spiritual blindness despite their scholarly status.

this Scripture
The term "Scripture" refers to the sacred writings of the Old Testament, which were authoritative and foundational for Jewish life and faith. In this context, Jesus is pointing to a specific passage from the Psalms, indicating that the events unfolding in His ministry were prophesied long ago. The use of "this" underscores the immediacy and relevance of the prophecy to the current situation.

The stone
In biblical symbolism, a "stone" often represents strength, stability, and permanence. The Greek word "lithos" is used here, which can denote a building stone or a precious stone. In the context of this verse, it refers to Jesus Himself, who is the foundation of God's redemptive plan. The imagery of a stone is deeply rooted in Jewish tradition, where stones were used in altars, memorials, and as metaphors for God's enduring promises.

the builders
The "builders" symbolize the religious leaders and authorities of Israel, who were responsible for guiding the people in spiritual matters. The Greek word "oikodomountes" suggests those who construct or establish. Ironically, these leaders, who should have recognized and embraced the Messiah, instead rejected Him. This highlights the tragic failure of those entrusted with spiritual oversight.

rejected
The Greek word "apodokimazō" means to reject after examination, to disapprove, or to repudiate. This rejection was not due to ignorance but a deliberate decision against Jesus, despite the evidence of His messianic identity. This act of rejection fulfills the prophetic Scriptures and serves as a warning against the hardness of heart and spiritual pride.

has become
This phrase indicates a transformation or change in status. The Greek "ginomai" suggests coming into being or becoming something new. Despite being rejected, Jesus' role and significance are divinely ordained and unalterable. This transformation from rejection to exaltation is central to the Christian message of resurrection and redemption.

the cornerstone
The "cornerstone" is a critical element in construction, serving as the principal stone that holds the structure together. The Greek word "kephalē gōnias" literally means "head of the corner." In ancient architecture, the cornerstone was the first stone set, determining the position of the entire structure. Spiritually, Jesus as the cornerstone signifies His foundational role in the Church and His preeminence in God's kingdom. This imagery is rich with Old Testament allusions, particularly in Psalm 118:22, and is echoed throughout the New Testament, emphasizing Jesus' centrality in salvation history.

Verses 10, 11. - This quotation is from Psalm 118:22, where David prophesies of Christ. The meaning is plainly this, that the chief priests and scribes, as the builders of the Jewish Church, rejected Christ from the building as a useless stone; yea, more - they condemned and crucified him. They rejected him (ἀπεδοκίμασαν). The verb in the Greek implies that the stone was first examined and then deliberately refused. But this stone, thus disallowed and set at nought by the builders, was made the head of the corner. The image here is different from that used in the Epistles, where Christ is spoken of as the chief Corner-stone in the foundation. Here he is represented as the Corner-stone in the cornice. In real truth he is both. He is the tried Foundation-stone. But he is also the Head of the corner. In the great spiritual building he is "all and in all," uniting and binding together all in one. This was the Lord's doing (παρὰ Κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη); literally, this was from the Lord. The feminine (αὔτη) refers apparently to κεφαλή. This lifting up of the despised and rejected stone to be the Corner-stone of the cornice was God's work; and was a fitting object for wonder and praise.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Have you never read
ἀνέγνωτε (anegnōte)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 314: To read, know again, know certainly, recognize, discern. From ana and ginosko; to know again, i.e. to read.

this
ταύτην (tautēn)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.

Scripture:
γραφὴν (graphēn)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1124: (a) a writing, (b) a passage of scripture; plur: the scriptures. A document, i.e. Holy Writ.

‘[The] stone
Λίθον (Lithon)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3037: A stone; met: of Jesus as the chief stone in a building. Apparently a primary word; a stone.

the
οἱ (hoi)
Article - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

builders
οἰκοδομοῦντες (oikodomountes)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3618: From the same as oikodome; to be a house-builder, i.e. Construct or confirm.

rejected
ἀπεδοκίμασαν (apedokimasan)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 593: To reject after testing (examination), disqualify. From apo and dokimazo; to disapprove, i.e. to repudiate.

has become
ἐγενήθη (egenēthē)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1096: A prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be, i.e. to become, used with great latitude.

the
εἰς (eis)
Preposition
Strong's 1519: A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.

cornerstone.
γωνίας (gōnias)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 1137: A corner; met: a secret place. Probably akin to gonu; an angle.


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