Luke 24:4
New International Version
While they were wondering about this, suddenly two men in clothes that gleamed like lightning stood beside them.

New Living Translation
As they stood there puzzled, two men suddenly appeared to them, clothed in dazzling robes.

English Standard Version
While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling apparel.

Berean Standard Bible
While they were puzzling over this, suddenly two men in radiant apparel stood beside them.

Berean Literal Bible
And it came to pass that while they are perplexed about this, behold, two men in dazzling garments stood by them;

King James Bible
And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed thereabout, behold, two men stood by them in shining garments:

New King James Version
And it happened, as they were greatly perplexed about this, that behold, two men stood by them in shining garments.

New American Standard Bible
While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men suddenly stood near them in gleaming clothing;

NASB 1995
While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men suddenly stood near them in dazzling clothing;

NASB 1977
And it happened that while they were perplexed about this, behold, two men suddenly stood near them in dazzling apparel;

Legacy Standard Bible
And it happened that while they were perplexed about this, behold, two men suddenly stood near them in dazzling clothing,

Amplified Bible
While they were perplexed and wondering about this, suddenly, two men in dazzling clothing stood near them;

Christian Standard Bible
While they were perplexed about this, suddenly two men stood by them in dazzling clothes.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
While they were perplexed about this, suddenly two men stood by them in dazzling clothes.

American Standard Version
And it came to pass, while they were perplexed thereabout, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling apparel:

Contemporary English Version
and they did not know what to think. Suddenly two men in shining white clothes stood beside them.

English Revised Version
And it came to pass, while they were perplexed thereabout, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling apparel:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
While they were puzzled about this, two men in clothes that were as bright as lightning suddenly stood beside them.

Good News Translation
They stood there puzzled about this, when suddenly two men in bright shining clothes stood by them.

International Standard Version
While they were puzzling over this, two men in dazzling robes suddenly stood beside them.

Majority Standard Bible
While they were puzzling over this, suddenly two men in radiant apparel stood beside them.

NET Bible
While they were perplexed about this, suddenly two men stood beside them in dazzling attire.

New Heart English Bible
It happened, while they were greatly perplexed about this, look, two men stood by them in dazzling clothing.

Webster's Bible Translation
And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed at this, behold, two men stood by them in shining garments.

Weymouth New Testament
At this they were in great perplexity, when suddenly there stood by them two men whose raiment flashed like lightning.

World English Bible
While they were greatly perplexed about this, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling clothing.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And it came to pass, while they are perplexed about this, that behold, two men stood by them in clothing—flashing [with light];

Berean Literal Bible
And it came to pass that while they are perplexed about this, behold, two men in dazzling garments stood by them;

Young's Literal Translation
And it came to pass, while they are perplexed about this, that lo, two men stood by them in glittering apparel,

Smith's Literal Translation
And it was in their being perplexed for this, and, behold, two men stood by them in shining garments:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And it came to pass, as they were astonished in their mind at this, behold, two men stood by them, in shining apparel.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And it happened that, while their minds were still confused about this, behold, two men stood beside them, in shining apparel.

New American Bible
While they were puzzling over this, behold, two men in dazzling garments appeared to them.

New Revised Standard Version
While they were perplexed about this, suddenly two men in dazzling clothes stood beside them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And it came to pass as they were confused about this, behold, two men stood above them, and their garments were shining;

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And it happened that while these wondered at this, behold, two men stood above them and their clothing was shining.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And it came to pass, while they were much perplexed at this, behold, two men stood by them in shining raiment.

Godbey New Testament
And it came to pass, while they were at a loss concerning this, and behold, two men stood by them in shining garments:

Haweis New Testament
And it came to pass, as they were in the greatest perplexity concerning this matter, then behold, two men stood by them in refulgent garments:

Mace New Testament
whilst they were in great perplexity about it, all of a sudden, two men appear'd before them in robes of light.

Weymouth New Testament
At this they were in great perplexity, when suddenly there stood by them two men whose raiment flashed like lightning.

Worrell New Testament
And it came to pass, while they were perplexed about this, behold, also two men stood near them in dazzling apparel.

Worsley New Testament
And while they were in perplexity about it, behold, two men stood by them in shining robes.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Resurrection
3but when they entered, they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus. 4 While they were puzzling over this, suddenly two men in radiant apparel stood beside them. 5As the women bowed their faces to the ground in terror, the two men asked them, “Why do you look for the living among the dead?…

Cross References
Matthew 28:2-5
Suddenly there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, rolled away the stone, and sat on it. / His appearance was like lightning, and his clothes were white as snow. / The guards trembled in fear of him and became like dead men. ...

Mark 16:5-6
When they entered the tomb, they saw a young man dressed in a white robe sitting on the right side, and they were alarmed. / But he said to them, “Do not be alarmed. You are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, who was crucified. He has risen! He is not here! See the place where they put Him.

John 20:12
and she saw two angels in white sitting where the body of Jesus had lain, one at the head and the other at the feet.

Acts 1:10-11
They were looking intently into the sky as He was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white stood beside them. / “Men of Galilee,” they said, “why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen Him go into heaven.”

Daniel 10:5-6
I lifted up my eyes, and behold, there was a certain man dressed in linen, with a belt of fine gold from Uphaz around his waist. / His body was like beryl, his face like the brilliance of lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of polished bronze, and his voice like the sound of a multitude.

Revelation 1:13-15
and among the lampstands was One like the Son of Man, dressed in a long robe, with a golden sash around His chest. / The hair of His head was white like wool, as white as snow, and His eyes were like a blazing fire. / His feet were like polished bronze refined in a furnace, and His voice was like the roar of many waters.

Genesis 18:2
And Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby. When he saw them, he ran from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.

Judges 13:3
The angel of the LORD appeared to the woman and said to her, “It is true that you are barren and have no children; but you will conceive and give birth to a son.

Zechariah 9:9
Rejoice greatly, O Daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph, O Daughter of Jerusalem! See, your King comes to you, righteous and victorious, humble and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.

Exodus 3:2
There the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from within a bush. Moses saw the bush ablaze with fire, but it was not consumed.

2 Kings 6:17
Then Elisha prayed, “O LORD, please open his eyes that he may see.” And the LORD opened the eyes of the young man, and he saw that the hills were full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha.

Matthew 17:2
There He was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as the light.

John 1:51
Then He declared, “Truly, truly, I tell you, you will all see heaven open and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.”

Acts 10:3
One day at about the ninth hour, he had a clear vision of an angel of God who came to him and said, “Cornelius!”

Daniel 8:15-17
While I, Daniel, was watching the vision and trying to understand it, there stood before me one having the appearance of a man. / And I heard the voice of a man calling from between the banks of the Ulai: “Gabriel, explain the vision to this man.” / As he came near to where I stood, I was terrified and fell facedown. “Son of man,” he said to me, “understand that the vision concerns the time of the end.”


Treasury of Scripture

And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed thereabout, behold, two men stood by them in shining garments:

two men.

Genesis 18:2
And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground,

Matthew 28:2-6
And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it…

Mark 16:5
And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they were affrighted.

(See note on Mar.

Luke 16:2
And he called him, and said unto him, How is it that I hear this of thee? give an account of thy stewardship; for thou mayest be no longer steward.

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Apparel Clothes Clothing Dazzling Doubt Flashed Garments Gleamed Glittering Great Greatly Lightning Perplexed Perplexity Raiment Shining Stood Suddenly Thereabout Wondering
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Luke 24
1. Jesus' resurrection is declared by two angels to the women who come to the tomb.
9. They report it to others.
13. Jesus himself appears to the two disciples that went to Emmaus;
36. afterwards he appears to the apostles, and reproves their unbelief;
47. gives them a charge;
49. promises the Holy Spirit;
50. and so ascends into heaven.














While they were puzzling over this
The phrase "puzzling over this" captures the bewilderment and confusion of the women at the empty tomb. The Greek word used here is "aporeō," which means to be in doubt or at a loss. This reflects the human condition when faced with the divine mysteries of God. The women had come to anoint Jesus' body, expecting to find Him dead, yet the tomb was empty. This moment of confusion is a precursor to revelation, illustrating how God often works beyond human understanding, inviting believers to trust in His greater plan.

suddenly
The word "suddenly" indicates an unexpected and immediate event. In the Greek, "exaiphnes" conveys a sense of surprise and urgency. This sudden appearance of the two men signifies divine intervention. Throughout Scripture, God often acts suddenly, reminding believers that His timing is perfect and His presence can transform any situation in an instant. This suddenness also emphasizes the miraculous nature of the resurrection, a cornerstone of Christian faith.

two men
The "two men" are understood to be angels, as indicated by their "radiant apparel." In biblical tradition, angels often appear as men, serving as messengers of God. The presence of two witnesses is significant, as Jewish law required two witnesses to establish a testimony (Deuteronomy 19:15). This underscores the reliability and truth of the resurrection account. Angels appearing at key moments in Jesus' life, such as His birth and resurrection, highlight the divine orchestration of His mission.

in radiant apparel
The "radiant apparel" of the men signifies their heavenly origin. The Greek word "astraptō" means to flash or gleam like lightning, suggesting a brilliance that is otherworldly. This radiance is a common biblical motif for divine presence, as seen in the transfiguration of Jesus (Luke 9:29). The dazzling appearance of the angels serves to reassure the women of the supernatural nature of the resurrection, pointing to the glory and power of God. It is a visual representation of the hope and new life that the resurrection brings to believers.

stood beside them
The phrase "stood beside them" indicates the proximity and accessibility of the divine. The Greek word "epistēmi" means to stand near or be present. This suggests that God is not distant but intimately involved in the lives of His people. The angels' presence beside the women at the tomb is a powerful reminder that God is with us in moments of confusion and fear, offering guidance and revelation. It is an assurance of His constant companionship and support, encouraging believers to seek His presence in their own lives.

(4) Two men stood by them.--St. Mark and St. Matthew mention one only. Had St. Matthew given the two, it might have been urged by adverse critics that this duplication of phenomena, as in the case of the demoniacs (Matthew 8:28), and the blind men at Jericho (Matthew 20:30), was an idiosyncrasy of his. As it is, we must suppose that each set of informants--the two Maries, and the "others" from whom it seems probable that St. Luke's report was derived--described what they themselves had seen. At such moments of terror and astonishment, perception and memory are not always very definite in their reports.

Verse 4. - And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed thereabout, behold, two men stood by them in shining garments. To one company of women one angel appeared: to another, two. Mary Magdalene, a little later, saw two angels in white sitting, as it were keeping watch and ward over the sepulchre for a short time after the sacred form had left it. The words which these beings from another sphere spoke to the mourning women were slightly different, but the teaching was the same in each case: "He is not here, but is risen. Do you not remember what he told you when he was yet with you?" Van Oosterzee and Farrar repeat a beautiful passage from Lessing on this: "Cold discrepancy-mongers, do you not, then, see that the evangelists do not count the angels?... There were not only two angels - there were millions of them. They appeared not always one and the same, not always the same two; sometimes this one appeared, sometimes that; sometimes on this place,- sometimes on that; sometimes alone, sometimes in company; sometimes they said this, sometimes they said that."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
While
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

they
αὐτὰς (autas)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

were puzzling
ἀπορεῖσθαι (aporeisthai)
Verb - Present Infinitive Middle
Strong's 639: From a compound of a and the base of poreuomai; to have no way out, i.e. Be at a loss.

over
περὶ (peri)
Preposition
Strong's 4012: From the base of peran; properly, through, i.e. Around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time.

this,
τούτου (toutou)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.

suddenly
ἰδοὺ (idou)
Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 2400: See! Lo! Behold! Look! Second person singular imperative middle voice of eido; used as imperative lo!

two
δύο (dyo)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1417: Two. A primary numeral; 'two'.

men
ἄνδρες (andres)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 435: A male human being; a man, husband. A primary word; a man.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

radiant
ἀστραπτούσῃ (astraptousē)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 797: To flash (with, then like, lightning), be lustrous. Probably from aster; to flash as lightning.

apparel
ἐσθῆτι (esthēti)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2066: Clothing, raiment, vestment, robe. From hennumi; dress.

stood beside
ἐπέστησαν (epestēsan)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 2186: To stand by, be urgent, befall one (as of evil), be at hand, impend. From epi and histemi; to stand upon, i.e. Be present.

them.
αὐταῖς (autais)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.


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NT Gospels: Luke 24:4 It happened while they were greatly perplexed (Luke Lu Lk)
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