Leviticus 23:28
New International Version
Do not do any work on that day, because it is the Day of Atonement, when atonement is made for you before the LORD your God.

New Living Translation
Do no work during that entire day because it is the Day of Atonement, when offerings of purification are made for you, making you right with the LORD your God.

English Standard Version
And you shall not do any work on that very day, for it is a Day of Atonement, to make atonement for you before the LORD your God.

Berean Standard Bible
On this day you are not to do any work, for it is the Day of Atonement, when atonement is made for you before the LORD your God.

King James Bible
And ye shall do no work in that same day: for it is a day of atonement, to make an atonement for you before the LORD your God.

New King James Version
And you shall do no work on that same day, for it is the Day of Atonement, to make atonement for you before the LORD your God.

New American Standard Bible
You shall not do any work on this very day, for it is a Day of Atonement, to make atonement on your behalf before the LORD your God.

NASB 1995
“You shall not do any work on this same day, for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement on your behalf before the LORD your God.

NASB 1977
“Neither shall you do any work on this same day, for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement on your behalf before the LORD your God.

Legacy Standard Bible
And you shall not do any work on this same day, for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement on your behalf before Yahweh your God.

Amplified Bible
You shall not do any work on this same day, for it is the Day of Atonement, to make atonement on your behalf before the LORD your God.

Christian Standard Bible
On this particular day you are not to do any work, for it is a Day of Atonement to make atonement for yourselves before the LORD your God.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
On this particular day you are not to do any work, for it is a Day of Atonement to make atonement for yourselves before the LORD your God.

American Standard Version
And ye shall do no manner of work in that same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before Jehovah your God.

Contemporary English Version
No one is to work on that day--it is the Great Day of Forgiveness, when sacrifices will be offered to me, so that I will forgive your sins.

English Revised Version
And ye shall do no manner of work in that same day: for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before the LORD your God.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Don't do any work that day. It is a special day for the payment for sins. It is a time when you make peace with the LORD your God.

Good News Translation
Do no work on that day, because it is the day for performing the ritual to take away sin.

International Standard Version
You are not to do any work that same day. It's the Day of Atonement, because your atonement is made in the presence of the LORD your God.

Majority Standard Bible
On this day you are not to do any work, for it is the Day of Atonement, when atonement is made for you before the LORD your God.

NET Bible
You must not do any work on this particular day, because it is a day of atonement to make atonement for yourselves before the LORD your God.

New Heart English Bible
You shall do no manner of work in that same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before the LORD your God.

Webster's Bible Translation
And ye shall do no work in that same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make an atonement for you before the LORD your God.

World English Bible
You shall do no kind of work in that same day, for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before Yahweh your God.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and you do no work in this very day, for it is a day of atonements, to make atonement for you, before your God YHWH.

Young's Literal Translation
and ye do no work in this self-same day, for it is a day of atonements, to make atonement for you, before Jehovah your God.

Smith's Literal Translation
And any work ye shall not do in that self-same day, for it is a day of expiation, to expiate for you before Jehovah your God.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
You shall do no servile work in the time of this day: because it is a day of propitiation, that the Lord your God may be merciful unto you.

Catholic Public Domain Version
You shall do no servile work in the time of this day; for it is a day of propitiation, so that the Lord your God may be merciful to you.

New American Bible
On this day you shall not do any work, because it is the Day of Atonement, when atonement is made for you before the LORD, your God.

New Revised Standard Version
and you shall do no work during that entire day; for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement on your behalf before the LORD your God.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And you shall do no work on this same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make an atonement for you before the LORD your God.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And you shall do no work in this day, because it is the day of atonement to atone for you before LORD JEHOVAH your God.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And ye shall do no manner of work in that same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before the LORD your God.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Ye shall do no work on this self-same day: for this is a day of atonement for you, to make atonement for you before the Lord your God.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Day of Atonement
27“The tenth day of this seventh month is the Day of Atonement. You shall hold a sacred assembly and humble yourselves, and present an offering made by fire to the LORD. 28On this day you are not to do any work, for it is the Day of Atonement, when atonement is made for you before the LORD your God. 29If anyone does not humble himself on this day, he must be cut off from his people.…

Cross References
Hebrews 9:7
But only the high priest entered the second room, and then only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.

Hebrews 10:3-4
Instead, those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins, / because it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

Numbers 29:7
On the tenth day of this seventh month, you are to hold a sacred assembly, and you shall humble yourselves; you must not do any work.

Isaiah 58:3-5
“Why have we fasted, and You have not seen? Why have we humbled ourselves, and You have not noticed?” “Behold, on the day of your fast, you do as you please, and you oppress all your workers. / You fast with contention and strife to strike viciously with your fist. You cannot fast as you do today and have your voice be heard on high. / Is this the fast I have chosen: a day for a man to deny himself, to bow his head like a reed, and to spread out sackcloth and ashes? Will you call this a fast and a day acceptable to the LORD?

Joel 2:15-16
Blow the ram’s horn in Zion, consecrate a fast, proclaim a sacred assembly. / Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the aged, gather the children, even those nursing at the breast. Let the bridegroom leave his room, and the bride her chamber.

Acts 27:9
By now much time had passed, and the voyage had already become dangerous because it was after the Fast. So Paul advised them,

Hebrews 4:9-10
There remains, then, a Sabbath rest for the people of God. / For whoever enters God’s rest also rests from his own work, just as God did from His.

Numbers 15:30-31
But the person who sins defiantly, whether a native or foreigner, blasphemes the LORD. That person shall be cut off from among his people. / He shall certainly be cut off, because he has despised the word of the LORD and broken His commandment; his guilt remains on him.”

Isaiah 1:13-14
Bring your worthless offerings no more; your incense is detestable to Me. New Moons, Sabbaths, and convocations—I cannot endure iniquity in a solemn assembly. / I hate your New Moons and your appointed feasts. They have become a burden to Me; I am weary of bearing them.

Matthew 12:6-8
But I tell you that One greater than the temple is here. / If only you had known the meaning of ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the innocent. / For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

Mark 2:27-28
Then Jesus declared, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. / Therefore, the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath.”

Colossians 2:16-17
Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. / These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ.

Ezekiel 45:18-20
This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘On the first day of the first month you are to take a young bull without blemish and purify the sanctuary. / And the priest is to take some of the blood from the sin offering and put it on the doorposts of the temple, on the four corners of the ledge of the altar, and on the gateposts of the inner court. / You must do the same thing on the seventh day of the month for anyone who strays unintentionally or in ignorance. In this way you will make atonement for the temple.

1 Corinthians 5:7-8
Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. / Therefore let us keep the feast, not with the old bread, leavened with malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and of truth.

Romans 14:5-6
One person regards a certain day above the others, while someone else considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. / He who observes a special day does so to the Lord; he who eats does so to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God.


Treasury of Scripture

And you shall do no work in that same day: for it is a day of atonement, to make an atonement for you before the LORD your God.

Leviticus 16:34
And this shall be an everlasting statute unto you, to make an atonement for the children of Israel for all their sins once a year. And he did as the LORD commanded Moses.

Isaiah 53:10
Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.

Daniel 9:24
Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.

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Leviticus 23
1. The feasts of the Lord
3. the Sabbath
4. The Passover
9. The sheaf of firstfruits
15. The feast of Pentecost
22. Gleanings to be left for the poor
23. The feast of trumpets
26. The day of atonement
33. The feast of tabernacles














You must not do any work on this day
This phrase emphasizes the sanctity and solemnity of the Day of Atonement, known as Yom Kippur. The Hebrew word for "work" is "מְלָאכָה" (melachah), which refers to occupational or laborious tasks. The prohibition against work underscores the day's purpose as a time for spiritual reflection and repentance, rather than mundane activities. Historically, this commandment set apart the Israelites from surrounding cultures, highlighting their unique covenant relationship with God. The cessation of work symbolizes a complete focus on spiritual matters, encouraging believers to prioritize their relationship with God above all else.

for it is a Day of Atonement
The term "Day of Atonement" is translated from the Hebrew "יוֹם הַכִּפֻּרִים" (Yom HaKippurim), which literally means "day of coverings." This day is central to the Jewish liturgical calendar and is the most solemn of all the holy days. It is a time for the community to seek reconciliation with God, acknowledging their sins and seeking His forgiveness. The concept of atonement involves both the covering and removal of sin, pointing to the ultimate atonement made by Jesus Christ, as understood in the New Testament. This day foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ, who provides the ultimate covering for sin.

when atonement is made for you
The Hebrew root for "atonement" is "כָּפַר" (kaphar), meaning to cover, purge, or reconcile. In the context of Leviticus, atonement involves the sacrificial system, where the high priest would enter the Holy of Holies to offer sacrifices for the sins of the people. This act of atonement was a divine provision for the Israelites to maintain their covenant relationship with God. In a broader theological context, this prefigures the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who, as the Great High Priest, entered the heavenly sanctuary once for all, securing eternal redemption for believers.

before the LORD your God
The phrase "before the LORD" (לִפְנֵי יְהוָה, lifnei YHWH) signifies the presence of God, emphasizing that the atonement process is conducted in His sight. This underscores the personal and communal nature of repentance and reconciliation. The use of "your God" personalizes the relationship, reminding the Israelites of their unique covenant with Yahweh. It is a call to recognize God's sovereignty and holiness, and to approach Him with reverence and humility. For Christians, this reflects the intimate relationship believers have with God through Christ, who mediates on their behalf before the Father.

(28) And ye shall do no work.--Better, And ye shall do no manner of work, as the Authorised version has it in Leviticus 23:31 of this very chapter. (See Leviticus 16:29.) This is the only day which had to be kept like the sabbath, and on which no manner of work was allowed. (See Leviticus 23:3.)

To make an atonement for you.--See Leviticus 16:30.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
On this
הַזֶּ֑ה (haz·zeh)
Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that

day
הַיּ֣וֹם (hay·yō·wm)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day

you are not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

to do
תַעֲשׂ֔וּ (ṯa·‘ă·śū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 6213: To do, make

any
וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

work,
מְלָאכָה֙ (mə·lā·ḵāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4399: Deputyship, ministry, employment, work, property

for
כִּ֣י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

it
ה֔וּא (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

is the Day
י֤וֹם (yō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117: A day

of Atonement,
כִּפֻּרִים֙ (kip·pu·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3725: Expiation

when atonement is made
לְכַפֵּ֣ר (lə·ḵap·pêr)
Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3722: To cover, to expiate, condone, to placate, cancel

for you
עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם (‘ă·lê·ḵem)
Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

before
לִפְנֵ֖י (lip̄·nê)
Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

the LORD
יְהוָ֥ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

your God.
אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ (’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative


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OT Law: Leviticus 23:28 You shall do no manner of work (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 23:27
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