Genesis 18:24
New International Version
What if there are fifty righteous people in the city? Will you really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous people in it?

New Living Translation
Suppose you find fifty righteous people living there in the city—will you still sweep it away and not spare it for their sakes?

English Standard Version
Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city. Will you then sweep away the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous who are in it?

Berean Standard Bible
What if there are fifty righteous ones in the city? Will You really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous ones who are there?

King James Bible
Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city: wilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein?

New King James Version
Suppose there were fifty righteous within the city; would You also destroy the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous that were in it?

New American Standard Bible
Suppose there are fifty righteous people within the city; will You indeed sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous who are in it?

NASB 1995
“Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city; will You indeed sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous who are in it?

NASB 1977
“Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city; wilt Thou indeed sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous who are in it?

Legacy Standard Bible
Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city; will You indeed sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous who are in it?

Amplified Bible
Suppose there are fifty righteous [people] within the city; will You really sweep it away and not spare it for the sake of the fifty righteous who are in it?

Christian Standard Bible
What if there are fifty righteous people in the city? Will you really sweep it away instead of sparing the place for the sake of the fifty righteous people who are in it?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
What if there are 50 righteous people in the city? Will You really sweep it away instead of sparing the place for the sake of the 50 righteous people who are in it?

American Standard Version
Peradventure there are fifty righteous within the city: wilt thou consume and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein?

Contemporary English Version
Wouldn't you spare the city if there are only 50 good people in it?

English Revised Version
Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city: wilt thou consume and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
What if there are 50 innocent people in the city? Are you really going to sweep them away? Won't you spare that place for the sake of the 50 innocent people who are in it?

Good News Translation
If there are fifty innocent people in the city, will you destroy the whole city? Won't you spare it in order to save the fifty?

International Standard Version
Perhaps there are 50 righteous ones within the city. Will you actually destroy it and not forgive the place for the sake of the 50 righteous that are found there?

Majority Standard Bible
What if there are fifty righteous ones in the city? Will You really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous ones who are there?

NET Bible
What if there are fifty godly people in the city? Will you really wipe it out and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty godly people who are in it?

New Heart English Bible
What if there are fifty righteous within the city? Will you sweep it away and not spare the place for the fifty righteous who are in it?

Webster's Bible Translation
Peradventure there are fifty righteous within the city: wilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are in it?

World English Bible
What if there are fifty righteous within the city? Will you consume and not spare the place for the fifty righteous who are in it?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Perhaps there are fifty righteous in the midst of the city; do You also consume, and not bear with the place for the sake of the fifty righteous who [are] in its midst?

Young's Literal Translation
peradventure there are fifty righteous in the midst of the city; dost Thou also consume, and not bear with the place for the sake of the fifty -- the righteous who are in its midst?

Smith's Literal Translation
Perhaps there is fifty just in the midst of the city: wilt thou also destroy and not forgive the place for the sake of the fifty just which are within it?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
If there be fifty just men in the city, shall they perish withal? and wilt thou not spare that place for the sake of the fifty just, if they be therein?

Catholic Public Domain Version
If there were fifty of the just in the city, will they perish with the rest? And will you not spare that place for the sake of fifty of the just, if they were in it?

New American Bible
Suppose there were fifty righteous people in the city; would you really sweep away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous people within it?

New Revised Standard Version
Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city; will you then sweep away the place and not forgive it for the fifty righteous who are in it?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city; wilt thou in thine anger destroy it, and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous that are in it?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
If there are fifty righteous within the city, do you destroy in a rage and do you not forgive the place because of fifty righteous who are within it?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Peradventure there are fifty righteous within the city; wilt Thou indeed sweep away and not forgive the place for the fifty righteous that are therein?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Should there be fifty righteous in the city, wilt thou destroy them? wilt thou not spare the whole place for the sake of the fifty righteous, if they be in it?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Abraham Begs for Sodom
23Abraham stepped forward and said, “Will You really sweep away the righteous with the wicked? 24What if there are fifty righteous ones in the city? Will You really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous ones who are there? 25Far be it from You to do such a thing—to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous and the wicked are treated alike. Far be it from You! Will not the Judge of all the earth do what is right?”…

Cross References
Genesis 19:29
So when God destroyed the cities of the plain, He remembered Abraham, and He brought Lot out of the catastrophe that destroyed the cities where he had lived.

Exodus 32:14
So the LORD relented from the calamity He had threatened to bring on His people.

Jeremiah 5:1
“Go up and down the streets of Jerusalem. Look now and take note; search her squares. If you can find a single person, anyone who acts justly, anyone who seeks the truth, then I will forgive the city.

Ezekiel 22:30
I searched for a man among them to repair the wall and stand in the gap before Me on behalf of the land, so that I should not destroy it. But I found no one.

Amos 7:3
So the LORD relented from this plan. “It will not happen,” He said.

Amos 7:6
So the LORD relented from this plan. “It will not happen either,” said the Lord GOD.

Jonah 3:10
When God saw their actions—that they had turned from their evil ways—He relented from the disaster He had threatened to bring upon them.

Matthew 11:23-24
And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Sodom, it would have remained to this day. / But I tell you that it will be more bearable for Sodom on the day of judgment than for you.”

Luke 10:12-13
I tell you, it will be more bearable on that day for Sodom than for that town. / Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes.

Luke 17:28-30
It was the same in the days of Lot: People were eating and drinking, buying and selling, planting and building. / But on the day Lot left Sodom, fire and sulfur rained down from heaven and destroyed them all. / It will be just like that on the day the Son of Man is revealed.

Romans 9:27-29
Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: “Though the number of the Israelites is like the sand of the sea, only the remnant will be saved. / For the Lord will carry out His sentence on the earth thoroughly and decisively.” / It is just as Isaiah foretold: “Unless the Lord of Hosts had left us descendants, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.”

2 Peter 2:6-9
if He condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to destruction, reducing them to ashes as an example of what is coming on the ungodly; / and if He rescued Lot, a righteous man distressed by the depraved conduct of the lawless / (for that righteous man, living among them day after day, was tormented in his righteous soul by the lawless deeds he saw and heard)— ...

James 5:16
Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail.

Isaiah 1:9
Unless the LORD of Hosts had left us a few survivors, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.

Isaiah 65:8
This is what the LORD says: “As the new wine is found in a cluster of grapes, and men say, ‘Do not destroy it, for it contains a blessing,’ so I will act on behalf of My servants; I will not destroy them all.


Treasury of Scripture

Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city: will you also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein?

there.

Genesis 18:32
And he said, Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once: Peradventure ten shall be found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for ten's sake.

Isaiah 1:9
Except the LORD of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant, we should have been as Sodom, and we should have been like unto Gomorrah.

Jeremiah 5:1
Run ye to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, and know, and seek in the broad places thereof, if ye can find a man, if there be any that executeth judgment, that seeketh the truth; and I will pardon it.

spare.

Acts 27:24
Saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Caesar: and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee.

Jump to Previous
Bear Chance City Consume Destroy Destruction Fifty Forgive Indeed Mercy Midst Peradventure Really Righteous Sake Spare Suppose Sweep Therein Upright Wilt Within
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Bear Chance City Consume Destroy Destruction Fifty Forgive Indeed Mercy Midst Peradventure Really Righteous Sake Spare Suppose Sweep Therein Upright Wilt Within
Genesis 18
1. The Lord appears to Abraham, who entertains angels.
9. Sarah is reproved for laughing at the promise of a son.
16. The destruction of Sodom is revealed to Abraham.
23. Abraham makes intercession for its inhabitants.














Suppose there are
This phrase introduces a hypothetical scenario, a common rhetorical device in ancient Near Eastern dialogues. The Hebrew root here is "ʾûlay" (אוּלַי), which conveys a sense of possibility or conjecture. It reflects Abraham's cautious yet bold approach in negotiating with God, highlighting his deep concern for justice and mercy. This approach encourages believers to engage with God in prayer, bringing their concerns and intercessions before Him with humility and faith.

fifty righteous ones
The number fifty in biblical terms often symbolizes completeness or a significant portion. The Hebrew word for "righteous" is "tsaddiq" (צַדִּיק), which denotes those who are just, lawful, and in right standing with God. Abraham's mention of "fifty righteous ones" underscores the value of righteousness and the impact a small group of faithful individuals can have on a larger community. It serves as a reminder of the power of righteousness to influence and potentially save others, emphasizing the importance of living a life that honors God.

within the city
The city in question is Sodom, known for its wickedness. The Hebrew word "ʿîr" (עִיר) refers to a city or town, often a place of significant social and economic activity. The mention of the city highlights the contrast between the few righteous and the many wicked, illustrating the pervasive nature of sin and the challenge of maintaining righteousness in a corrupt environment. This context calls believers to be a light in the darkness, influencing their communities for good.

Will You really sweep it away
The phrase "sweep it away" comes from the Hebrew "sāphâ" (סָפָה), meaning to destroy or consume completely. Abraham's question reflects his understanding of God's justice and mercy, questioning whether God would destroy the righteous along with the wicked. This inquiry into God's character encourages believers to trust in God's fairness and His willingness to listen to the pleas of His people.

and not spare the place
The word "spare" is derived from the Hebrew "nāśāʾ" (נָשָׂא), meaning to lift, carry, or forgive. Abraham appeals to God's mercy, asking Him to forgive or overlook the sins of the city for the sake of the righteous. This highlights the intercessory role believers can play, standing in the gap for others and seeking God's mercy on their behalf.

for the sake of the fifty righteous ones who are there?
This phrase emphasizes the concept of collective responsibility and the potential for a few righteous individuals to bring about God's mercy on a larger group. It underscores the biblical principle that the presence of the righteous can have a redemptive effect on their surroundings. This serves as an encouragement for believers to live righteously, knowing that their faithfulness can have a profound impact on their communities and even invoke God's grace and protection.

Verse 24. - Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city. A charitable supposition, as the event showed, though at first sight it might not appear so to Abraham; and the bare Possibility of Sodom's - not Sodom alone (Kalisch), but the Pentapolis - containing so many good men was enough to afford a basis for the argument which followed. Wilt thou also destroy and not spare - literally, take away (sc. the iniquity) i.e. remove the punishment from - the place (not the godly portion of the city merely, but the entire population; a complete discovery of Abraham s design) for the fifty righteous that are therein?

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
What if
אוּלַ֥י (’ū·lay)
Adverb
Strong's 194: Perhaps

there are
יֵ֛שׁ (yêš)
Adverb
Strong's 3426: Being, substance, existence, is

fifty
חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים (ḥă·miš·šîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 2572: Fifty

righteous
צַדִּיקִ֖ם (ṣad·dî·qim)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 6662: Just, righteous

ones in
בְּת֣וֹךְ (bə·ṯō·wḵ)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8432: A bisection, the centre

the city?
הָעִ֑יר (hā·‘îr)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5892: Excitement

Will You really
הַאַ֤ף (ha·’ap̄)
Conjunction
Strong's 637: Meaning accession, yea, adversatively though

sweep it away
תִּסְפֶּה֙ (tis·peh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5595: To sweep or snatch away, catch up

and not
וְלֹא־ (wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

spare
תִשָּׂ֣א (ṯiś·śā)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5375: To lift, carry, take

the place
לַמָּק֔וֹם (lam·mā·qō·wm)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4725: A standing, a spot, a condition

for the sake of
לְמַ֛עַן (lə·ma·‘an)
Preposition
Strong's 4616: Purpose -- intent

the fifty
חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים (ḥă·miš·šîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 2572: Fifty

righteous
הַצַּדִּיקִ֖ם (haṣ·ṣad·dî·qim)
Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 6662: Just, righteous

ones
אֲשֶׁ֥ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

who are there?
בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃ (bə·qir·bāh)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7130: The nearest part, the center


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OT Law: Genesis 18:24 What if there are fifty righteous within (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 18:23
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