Exodus 3:5
New International Version
“Do not come any closer,” God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.”

New Living Translation
“Do not come any closer,” the LORD warned. “Take off your sandals, for you are standing on holy ground.

English Standard Version
Then he said, “Do not come near; take your sandals off your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.”

Berean Standard Bible
“Do not come any closer,” God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.”

King James Bible
And he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.

New King James Version
Then He said, “Do not draw near this place. Take your sandals off your feet, for the place where you stand is holy ground.”

New American Standard Bible
Then He said, “Do not come near here; remove your sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.”

NASB 1995
Then He said, “Do not come near here; remove your sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.”

NASB 1977
Then He said, “Do not come near here; remove your sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.”

Legacy Standard Bible
Then He said, “Do not come near here. Remove your sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.”

Amplified Bible
Then God said, “Do not come near; take your sandals off your feet [out of respect], because the place on which you are standing is holy ground.”

Christian Standard Bible
“Do not come closer,” he said. “Remove the sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Do not come closer,” He said. “Remove the sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.”

American Standard Version
And he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.

Contemporary English Version
God replied, "Don't come any closer. Take off your sandals--the ground where you are standing is holy.

English Revised Version
And he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
God said, "Don't come any closer! Take off your sandals because this place where you are standing is holy ground.

Good News Translation
God said, "Do not come any closer. Take off your sandals, because you are standing on holy ground.

International Standard Version
"Do not come any closer," God said. "Remove your sandals from your feet, because the place where you are standing is holy ground."

Majority Standard Bible
?Do not come any closer,? God said. ?Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.?

NET Bible
God said, "Do not approach any closer! Take your sandals off your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy ground."

New Heart English Bible
He said, "Do not come close. Take your sandals off of your feet, for the place you are standing on is holy ground."

Webster's Bible Translation
And he said, Approach not hither: put off thy shoes from thy feet, for the place on which thou standest is holy ground.

World English Bible
He said, “Don’t come close. Take off your sandals, for the place you are standing on is holy ground.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And He says, “Do not come near here. Cast your shoes from off your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.”

Young's Literal Translation
And He saith, 'Come not near hither: cast thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place on which thou art standing is holy ground.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will say, Thou shalt not draw near hither; draw off thy shoes from thy feet, for the place which thou standest upon it, this is holy land.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he said: Come not nigh hither, put off the shoes from thy feet: for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he said: “Lest you should approach here, remove the shoes from your feet. For the place on which you stand is holy ground.”

New American Bible
God said: Do not come near! Remove your sandals from your feet, for the place where you stand is holy ground.

New Revised Standard Version
Then he said, “Come no closer! Remove the sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he said, Do not draw near; take your shoes from off your feet, for the place whereon you are standing is holy ground.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he said to him, “Do not come near here. Take off your shoes from your feet, because the place where you are standing is holy.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And He said: 'Draw not nigh hither; put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he said, Draw not nigh hither: loose thy sandals from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Moses at the Burning Bush
4When the LORD saw that he had gone over to look, God called out to him from within the bush, “Moses, Moses!” “Here I am,” he answered. 5“Do not come any closer,” God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.” 6Then He said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” At this, Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.…

Cross References
Joshua 5:15
The Commander of the LORD’s army replied, “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy.” And Joshua did so.

Acts 7:33
Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.

Isaiah 6:1-5
In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted; and the train of His robe filled the temple. / Above Him stood seraphim, each having six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying. / And they were calling out to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; all the earth is full of His glory.” ...

Genesis 28:16-17
When Jacob woke up, he said, “Surely the LORD is in this place, and I was unaware of it.” / And he was afraid and said, “How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God; this is the gate of heaven!”

1 Kings 19:12-13
After the earthquake there was a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire. And after the fire came a still, small voice. / When Elijah heard it, he wrapped his face in his cloak and went out and stood at the mouth of the cave. Suddenly a voice came to him and said, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”

Leviticus 10:3
Then Moses said to Aaron, “This is what the LORD meant when He said: ‘To those who come near Me I will show My holiness, and in the sight of all the people I will reveal My glory.’” But Aaron remained silent.

Psalm 99:5
Exalt the LORD our God, and worship at His footstool; He is holy!

Psalm 132:7
Let us go to His dwelling place; let us worship at His footstool.

2 Chronicles 20:9
‘If disaster comes upon us—whether sword or judgment, plague or famine—we will stand before this temple and before You, for Your Name is in this temple. We will cry out to You in our distress, and You will hear us and save us.’

Hebrews 12:28-29
Therefore, since we are receiving an unshakable kingdom, let us be filled with gratitude, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe. / “For our God is a consuming fire.”

Revelation 1:17
When I saw Him, I fell at His feet like a dead man. But He placed His right hand on me and said, “Do not be afraid. I am the First and the Last,

Matthew 17:6
When the disciples heard this, they fell facedown in terror.

Luke 5:8
When Simon Peter saw this, he fell at Jesus’ knees. “Go away from me, Lord,” he said, “for I am a sinful man.”

Isaiah 57:15
For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: “I dwell in a high and holy place, and with the oppressed and humble in spirit, to restore the spirit of the lowly and revive the heart of the contrite.

Ezekiel 1:28
The appearance of the brilliant light all around Him was like that of a rainbow in a cloud on a rainy day. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell facedown and heard a voice speaking.


Treasury of Scripture

And he said, Draw not near here: put off your shoes from off your feet, for the place where on you stand is holy ground.

draw not.

Exodus 19:12,21
And thou shalt set bounds unto the people round about, saying, Take heed to yourselves, that ye go not up into the mount, or touch the border of it: whosoever toucheth the mount shall be surely put to death: …

Leviticus 10:3
Then Moses said unto Aaron, This is it that the LORD spake, saying, I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me, and before all the people I will be glorified. And Aaron held his peace.

Hebrews 12:20
(For they could not endure that which was commanded, And if so much as a beast touch the mountain, it shall be stoned, or thrust through with a dart:

put off.

Genesis 28:16,17
And Jacob awaked out of his sleep, and he said, Surely the LORD is in this place; and I knew it not…

Joshua 5:15
And the captain of the LORD'S host said unto Joshua, Loose thy shoe from off thy foot; for the place whereon thou standest is holy. And Joshua did so.

Ecclesiastes 5:1
Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God, and be more ready to hear, than to give the sacrifice of fools: for they consider not that they do evil.

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Approach Close Closer Draw Feet Ground Hither Holy Loose Nigh Remove Sandals Shoes Standest Standing Whereon
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Approach Close Closer Draw Feet Ground Hither Holy Loose Nigh Remove Sandals Shoes Standest Standing Whereon
Exodus 3
1. Moses keeps Jethro's flock.
2. God appears to him in a burning bush.
9. He sends him to deliver Israel.
13. The name of God.
15. His message to Israel, and Pharaoh, whose opposition is foretold.
20. He is assured of Israel's deliverance.














Do not come any closer
This command from God to Moses is a direct and authoritative instruction. The Hebrew root for "come" is "qarab," which means to approach or draw near. This highlights the holiness of God and the reverence required when approaching Him. In the ancient Near Eastern context, approaching a deity was a significant act, often requiring purification or preparation. Here, God sets the boundary, emphasizing His sanctity and the need for respect and awe in His presence.

God said
The phrase underscores the direct communication from God to Moses. The Hebrew word for God here is "Elohim," a plural form that denotes majesty and power. This is a pivotal moment where God reveals Himself personally to Moses, marking a transition in Moses' life from shepherd to leader of Israel. The direct speech of God signifies the importance of the message and the divine authority behind it.

Take off your sandals
Removing sandals is a gesture of humility and respect. In ancient cultures, it was common to remove shoes in sacred spaces as a sign of reverence. The Hebrew word "shal" for "take off" implies a deliberate action, indicating that Moses must consciously prepare himself to stand in God's presence. This act symbolizes the removal of defilement and the acknowledgment of the holy ground he is about to tread.

for the place where you are standing is holy ground
The term "holy" comes from the Hebrew "qodesh," meaning set apart or sacred. This declaration transforms an ordinary location into a sacred space due to God's presence. The concept of "holy ground" is significant in biblical theology, as it denotes a place where heaven and earth meet, where God chooses to reveal Himself. This moment foreshadows the holiness required in the tabernacle and later the temple, where God's presence would dwell among His people. The ground is not inherently holy; it is God's presence that sanctifies it, teaching us that holiness is derived from God alone.

(5) Put off thy shoes.--Rather, thy sandals. It is doubtful whether shoes were known at this early date. They would certainly not have been worn in Midian. Egyptians before the time of Moses, and Orientals generally, in ancient (as in modern) times, removed their sandals (or their shoes) from their feet on entering any place to which respect was due, as a temple, a palace, and even the private house of a great man. It is worthy of notice that God Himself orders this mark of respect to be shown to the place which His Presence has hallowed. On the reverence due to holy places, see the Note on Genesis 28:16-17.

Verse 5. - Draw not nigh. The awful greatness of the Creator is such that his creatures, until invited to draw near, are bound to stand aloof. Moses, not yet aware that God himself spoke to him, was approaching the bush too close, to examine and see what the "great thing" was. (See ver. 3.) On the general unfitness of man to approach near to holy things, see the comment on Exodus 19:12. Put off thy shoes. Rather, "thy sandals." Shoes were not worn commonly, even by the Egyptians, until a late period, and would certainly not be known in the land of Midian at this time. The practice of putting them off before entering a temple, a palace, or even the private apartments of a house, was, and is, universal in the East - the rationale of it being that the shoes or sandals have dust or dirt attaching to them. The command given to Moses at this time was repeated to Joshua (Joshua 5:15). Holy ground. Literally, "ground of holiness " - ground rendered holy by the presence of God upon it - not "an old sanctuary," as some have thought, for then Moses would not have needed the information. Exodus - The God of thy father. "Father" here is used collectively, meaning forefathers generally, a usage well known to Hebraists. (Compare Exodus 15:2, antioch, 18:4.) The God of Abraham, etc., i.e. the God who revealed himself to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and entered into covenant with them (Genesis 15:1-21; Genesis 26:2-5; Genesis 35:1-12). The conclusion which our Blessed Lord drew from this verse (Matthew 22:32) is not directly involved in it, but depends on his minor premiss, "God is not the God of the dead, but of the living." Moses hid his face. A natural instinctive action. So Elijah, on the same site (1 Kings 19:13) and the holy angels before God's throne in heaven (Isaiah 6:2). In the religious system of Rome, the augurs when discharging their office, and all persons when offering a sacrifice, veiled their heads. (See Liv. 1:18; Virg. Aen. 3:405; Juv. 6:390.)

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
“Do not
אַל־ (’al-)
Adverb
Strong's 408: Not

come
תִּקְרַ֣ב (tiq·raḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7126: To come near, approach

any closer,”
הֲלֹ֑ם (hă·lōm)
Adverb
Strong's 1988: Hith-er

[God] said.
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“Take off
שַׁל־ (šal-)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 5394: To slip or drop off, draw off, clear away

your sandals,
נְעָלֶ֙יךָ֙ (nə·‘ā·le·ḵā)
Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 5275: A sandal tongue, a sandal, slipper

for
כִּ֣י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

the place
הַמָּק֗וֹם (ham·mā·qō·wm)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4725: A standing, a spot, a condition

where
אֲשֶׁ֤ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

you
אַתָּה֙ (’at·tāh)
Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

are standing
עוֹמֵ֣ד (‘ō·w·mêḏ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5975: To stand, in various relations

is holy
קֹ֖דֶשׁ (qō·ḏeš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6944: A sacred place, thing, sanctity

ground.”
אַדְמַת־ (’aḏ·maṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 127: Ground, land


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