2 Samuel 8:12
New International Version
Edom and Moab, the Ammonites and the Philistines, and Amalek. He also dedicated the plunder taken from Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

New Living Translation
from Edom, Moab, Ammon, Philistia, and Amalek—and from Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

English Standard Version
from Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, Amalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

Berean Standard Bible
from Edom and Moab, from the Ammonites and Philistines and Amalekites, and from the spoil of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

King James Bible
Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

New King James Version
from Syria, from Moab, from the people of Ammon, from the Philistines, from Amalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

New American Standard Bible
from Aram, Moab, the sons of Ammon, the Philistines, Amalek, and from the spoils of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

NASB 1995
from Aram and Moab and the sons of Ammon and the Philistines and Amalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

NASB 1977
from Aram and Moab and the sons of Ammon and the Philistines and Amalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

Legacy Standard Bible
from Aram, Moab, the sons of Ammon, the Philistines, Amalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

Amplified Bible
from Aram (Syria), Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, and Amalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

Christian Standard Bible
from Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, the Amalekites, and the spoil of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
from Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, the Amalekites, and the spoil of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

American Standard Version
of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

Contemporary English Version
Edom, Moab, Ammon, Philistia, Amalek, and from King Hadadezer of Zobah.

English Revised Version
of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
from Edom, Moab, Ammon, the Philistines, Amalek, and from the goods taken from Zobah's King Hadadezer, son of Rehob.

Good News Translation
Edom, Moab, Ammon, Philistia, and Amalek--as well as part of the loot he had taken from Hadadezer.

International Standard Version
including from Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, Amalek, and spoil from King Hadadezer, Rehob's son from Zobah.

Majority Standard Bible
from Edom and Moab, from the Ammonites and Philistines and Amalekites, and from the spoil of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

NET Bible
including Aram, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, and Amelek. This also included some of the plunder taken from King Hadadezer son of Rehob of Zobah.

New Heart English Bible
of Edom, and of Moab, and of the people of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

Webster's Bible Translation
Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

World English Bible
of Syria, of Moab, of the children of Ammon, of the Philistines, of Amalek, and of the plunder of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
of Aram, and of Moab, and of the sons of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer son of Rehob king of Zobah.

Young's Literal Translation
of Aram, and of Moab, and of the Bene-Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer son of Rehob king of Zobah.

Smith's Literal Translation
From Aram, and from Moab, and from the sons of Ammon, and from the rovers, and from Amalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalec, and of the spoils of Adarezer the son of Rohob king of Soba.

Catholic Public Domain Version
from Syria, and Moab, and the sons Ammon, and the Philistines, and Amalek, and from the best spoils of Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, the king of Zobah.

New American Bible
from Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, and Amalek, and from the spoils of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

New Revised Standard Version
from Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, Amalek, and from the spoil of King Hadadezer son of Rehob of Zobah.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
From Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, the Amalekites, and from the dominion of Hadarezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
From Adum, and from Moab, and from the sons of Amun, and from the sons of the Philistines, and from the sons of the Amaleqites, and from the realm of Hedarezar, son of Rakhub, the King of Tsuba
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
of Aram, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
out of Idumea, and out of Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalec, and from the spoils of Adraazar son of Raab king of Suba.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Triumphs
11and King David dedicated these to the LORD, along with the silver and gold he had dedicated from all the nations he had subdued— 12from Edom and Moab, from the Ammonites and Philistines and Amalekites, and from the spoil of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah. 13And David made a name for himself when he returned from striking down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 18:11
and King David dedicated these to the LORD, along with the silver and gold he had carried off from all these nations—from Edom and Moab, and from the Ammonites, Philistines, and Amalekites.

1 Samuel 15:3
Now go and attack the Amalekites and devote to destruction all that belongs to them. Do not spare them, but put to death men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys.’”

1 Samuel 15:18
and sent you on a mission, saying, ‘Go and devote to destruction the sinful Amalekites. Fight against them until you have wiped them out.’

1 Samuel 27:8
Now David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, the Girzites, and the Amalekites. (From ancient times these people had inhabited the land extending to Shur and Egypt.)

1 Samuel 30:17-20
And David struck them down from twilight until the evening of the next day. Not a man escaped, except four hundred young men who fled, riding off on camels. / So David recovered everything the Amalekites had taken, including his two wives. / Nothing was missing, young or old, son or daughter, or any of the plunder the Amalekites had taken. David brought everything back. ...

2 Samuel 3:18
Now take action, because the LORD has said to David, ‘Through My servant David I will save My people Israel from the hands of the Philistines and of all their enemies.’”

2 Samuel 5:19-25
So David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?” “Go up,” replied the LORD, “for I will surely deliver the Philistines into your hand.” / So David went to Baal-perazim, where he defeated the Philistines and said, “Like a bursting flood, the LORD has burst out against my enemies before me.” So he called that place Baal-perazim. / There the Philistines abandoned their idols, and David and his men carried them away. ...

2 Samuel 10:18
But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven hundred charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also struck down Shobach the commander of their army, who died there.

2 Kings 8:12
“Why is my lord weeping?” asked Hazael. “Because I know the evil you will do to the Israelites,” Elisha replied. “You will set fire to their fortresses, kill their young men with the sword, dash their little ones to pieces, and rip open their pregnant women.”

Psalm 60:8
Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.”

Psalm 108:9
Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.”

Isaiah 11:14
They will swoop down on the slopes of the Philistines to the west; together they will plunder the sons of the east. They will lay their hands on Edom and Moab, and the Ammonites will be subject to them.

Isaiah 25:10
For the hand of the LORD will rest on this mountain. But Moab will be trampled in his place as straw is trodden into the dung pile.

Jeremiah 48:40-47
For this is what the LORD says: “Behold, an eagle swoops down and spreads his wings against Moab. / Kirioth has been taken, and the strongholds seized. In that day the heart of Moab’s warriors will be like the heart of a woman in labor. / Moab will be destroyed as a nation because he vaunted himself against the LORD. ...

Ezekiel 25:8-11
This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Because Moab and Seir said, “Look, the house of Judah is like all the other nations,” / therefore I will indeed expose the flank of Moab beginning with its frontier cities—Beth-jeshimoth, Baal-meon, and Kiriathaim—the glory of the land. / I will give it along with the Ammonites as a possession to the people of the East, so that the Ammonites will no longer be remembered among the nations. ...


Treasury of Scripture

Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

Syria

2 Samuel 10:11,14
And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will come and help thee…

2 Samuel 12:26-31
And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city…

1 Chronicles 18:11
Them also king David dedicated unto the LORD, with the silver and the gold that he brought from all these nations; from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek.

Jump to Previous
Amalek Am'alek Amalekites Ammon Ammonites Aram Bene-Ammon Children Dedicated Edom Goods Hadadezer Hadade'zer Moab Nations Philistines Plunder Rehob Spoil Syria Syrians Zobah
Jump to Next
Amalek Am'alek Amalekites Ammon Ammonites Aram Bene-Ammon Children Dedicated Edom Goods Hadadezer Hadade'zer Moab Nations Philistines Plunder Rehob Spoil Syria Syrians Zobah
2 Samuel 8
1. David subdues the Philistines and the Moabites
3. He smites Hadadezer, and the Syrians
9. Toi sends Joram with presents to bless him
11. David dedicates the presents and the spoil to God
14. He puts garrisons in Edom
16. David's officers














from Edom
The mention of Edom here is significant, as Edomites were descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, and thus had a long-standing, complex relationship with Israel. The Hebrew root for Edom is "אֱדוֹם" (Edom), which means "red," possibly referring to the red sandstone terrain of the region or Esau's red complexion. Historically, Edom was often in conflict with Israel, and David's subjugation of Edom signifies the fulfillment of God's promise to Jacob over Esau, as seen in Genesis 25:23.

Moab
Moabites were descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew, through an incestuous relationship with his daughter (Genesis 19:37). The Hebrew root "מוֹאָב" (Moab) is often associated with "from the father," reflecting its origin story. Moab had a tumultuous relationship with Israel, sometimes allies, often enemies. David's victory over Moab is a testament to God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises to Israel, as Moab had previously oppressed Israel during the time of the Judges.

the Ammonites
The Ammonites, like the Moabites, were descendants of Lot, through his other daughter (Genesis 19:38). The Hebrew "עַמּוֹן" (Ammon) means "people" or "nation." Historically, the Ammonites were frequent adversaries of Israel, often engaging in warfare against them. David's conquest over the Ammonites demonstrates God's justice and protection over His chosen people, as the Ammonites had often led Israel into idolatry and sin.

the Philistines
The Philistines were a significant and persistent enemy of Israel, known for their advanced military technology and formidable warriors, such as Goliath. The Hebrew "פְּלִשְׁתִּים" (Philistim) is derived from a root meaning "to roll" or "to wallow," possibly indicating their migratory nature. David's victories over the Philistines highlight God's power to deliver His people from seemingly insurmountable foes and fulfill His covenant promises.

and Amalek
The Amalekites were descendants of Esau's grandson Amalek and were notorious for their unprovoked attacks on Israel during the Exodus (Exodus 17:8-16). The Hebrew "עֲמָלֵק" (Amalek) is associated with "dweller in a valley," reflecting their nomadic lifestyle. God's command to blot out Amalek (Deuteronomy 25:17-19) is seen in David's victories, symbolizing divine justice and the eradication of evil.

as well as from the spoil of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah
Hadadezer, whose name means "Hadad is my help," was a powerful Aramean king of Zobah, a region in modern-day Syria. The Hebrew "הֲדַדְעֶזֶר" (Hadadezer) reflects the syncretism of the time, as Hadad was a storm god worshiped in the region. David's defeat of Hadadezer and the acquisition of his spoils signify the triumph of the God of Israel over pagan deities and the expansion of Israel's influence, fulfilling God's promise to make David's name great (2 Samuel 7:9).

(12) Of Syria.--1Chronicles 18:11 reads Edom. The two names differing in the original only by one very similar letter (the d and r, which are so often confused), it might be supposed that one was an error for the other, were it not that both were actually conquered and the spoils of both dedicated by David, Syria is spoken of here because Edom has not yet been mentioned, and the account of its conquest is given afterwards (2Samuel 8:14; 1Kings 11:15-17); while Edom is given in Chron. because the booty from Syria had just before been spoken of particularly. It may be, however, that both names were originally in both places.

Amalek.--This is the only allusion to a war with Amalek after David came to the throne. They had been "utterly destroyed" by Saul (1 Samuel 15); but they were a nation of many tribes, and Saul's victory can relate to only one branch, since David afterwards inflicted a severe blow upon them (1 Samuel 30), and there is no reason why still other branches of the nation may not have proved troublesome, and been defeated by him at other times.

Verse 12. - Of Syria; Hebrew, Aram. The reading in 1 Chronicles 18:11 is Edom, which differs from Aram in only one letter. The two words are constantly confused in manuscripts, and "Edom" is probably right here, first, because it is coupled with Moab and Ammon, which were its neighbours; but chiefly because the spoil of Hadarezer, mentioned at the end of the verse, is the spoil of Aram. It would not be enumerated twice.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
from Edom
מֵאֲרָ֤ם (mê·’ă·rām)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 758: Aram -- Syria

and Moab,
וּמִמּוֹאָב֙ (ū·mim·mō·w·’āḇ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4124: Moab -- a son of Lot,also his descendants and the territory where they settled

from the Ammonites
וּמִבְּנֵ֣י (ū·mib·bə·nê)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

and Philistines
וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים (ū·mip·pə·liš·tîm)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 6430: Philistines -- inhabitants of Philistia

and Amalekites,
וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק (ū·mê·‘ă·mā·lêq)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6002: Amalek -- a descendant of Esau, also his posterity

and from the spoil
וּמִשְּׁלַ֛ל (ū·miš·šə·lal)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7998: A prey, spoil, plunder, booty

of Hadadezer
הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר (hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1909: Hadadezer -- 'Hadad is help(er)', an Aramean (Syrian) king

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Rehob,
רְחֹ֖ב (rə·ḥōḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7340: Rechob

king
מֶ֥לֶךְ (me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Zobah.
צוֹבָֽה׃ (ṣō·w·ḇāh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6678: Zobah -- an Aramean (Syrian) kingdom


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OT History: 2 Samuel 8:12 Of Syria and of Moab (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 8:11
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