2 Samuel 10:1
New International Version
In the course of time, the king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun succeeded him as king.

New Living Translation
Some time after this, King Nahash of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun became king.

English Standard Version
After this the king of the Ammonites died, and Hanun his son reigned in his place.

Berean Standard Bible
Some time later, the king of the Ammonites died and was succeeded by his son Hanun.

King James Bible
And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.

New King James Version
It happened after this that the king of the people of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his place.

New American Standard Bible
Now it happened afterward that the king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun became king in his place.

NASB 1995
Now it happened afterwards that the king of the Ammonites died, and Hanun his son became king in his place.

NASB 1977
Now it happened afterwards that the king of the Ammonites died, and Hanun his son became king in his place.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now it happened afterwards, that the king of the sons of Ammon died, and Hanun his son became king in his place.

Amplified Bible
Now it happened later that [Nahash] the king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun became king in his place.

Christian Standard Bible
Some time later, the king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun became king in his place.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Some time later the king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun became king in his place.

American Standard Version
And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.

Contemporary English Version
Some time later, King Nahash of Ammon died, and his son Hanun became king.

English Revised Version
And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Later the king of Ammon died, and his son Hanun became king in his place.

Good News Translation
Some time later King Nahash of Ammon died, and his son Hanun became king.

International Standard Version
Sometime later, the Ammonite king died and his son Hanun succeeded him as king,

Majority Standard Bible
Some time later, the king of the Ammonites died and was succeeded by his son Hanun.

NET Bible
Later the king of the Ammonites died and his son Hanun succeeded him.

New Heart English Bible
It happened after this, that the king of the people of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his place.

Webster's Bible Translation
And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.

World English Bible
After this, the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his place.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And it comes to pass afterward, that the king of the sons of Ammon dies, and his son Hanun reigns in his stead,

Young's Literal Translation
And it cometh to pass afterwards, that the king of the Bene-Ammon dieth, and Hanun his son reigneth in his stead,

Smith's Literal Translation
And it will be after this, and the king of the sons of Ammon will die, and Hanun his son will reign in his stead.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanon his son reigned in his stead.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now after these things, it happened that the king of the sons of Ammon died, and his son Hanun reigned after him.

New American Bible
After this, the king of the Ammonites died, and Hanun his son succeeded him as king.

New Revised Standard Version
Some time afterward, the king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun succeeded him.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
AFTER this the king of the Ammonites died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And after this the King of the sons of Amun died, and Khanun his son reigned after him
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And it came to pass after this that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Annon his son reigned in his stead.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Messengers Disgraced
1 Some time later, the king of the Ammonites died and was succeeded by his son Hanun. 2And David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, just as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent some of his servants to console Hanun concerning his father. But when they arrived in the land of the Ammonites,…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 19:1-2
Some time later, Nahash king of the Ammonites died and was succeeded by his son. / And David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent messengers to console Hanun concerning his father. But when David’s servants arrived in the land of the Ammonites to console him,

2 Samuel 9:1-13
Then David asked, “Is there anyone left from the house of Saul to whom I can show kindness for the sake of Jonathan?” / And there was a servant of the house of Saul named Ziba. They summoned him to David, and the king inquired, “Are you Ziba?” “I am your servant,” he replied. / So the king asked, “Is there anyone left of the house of Saul to whom I can show the kindness of God?” Ziba answered, “There is still Jonathan’s son, who is lame in both feet.” ...

1 Samuel 11:1-11
Then Nahash the Ammonite came up and laid siege to Jabesh-gilead. All the men of Jabesh said to him, “Make a treaty with us, and we will serve you.” / But Nahash the Ammonite replied, “I will make a treaty with you on one condition, that I may put out everyone’s right eye and bring reproach upon all Israel.” / “Hold off for seven days,” replied the elders of Jabesh, “and let us send messengers throughout Israel. If there is no one to save us, we will surrender to you.” ...

1 Kings 2:7
But show loving devotion to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be among those who eat at your table, because they stood by me when I fled from your brother Absalom.

1 Chronicles 18:9-10
When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah, / he sent his son Hadoram to greet King David and bless him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer, who had been at war with Tou. Hadoram brought all kinds of articles of gold and silver and bronze,

Matthew 5:44
But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

Luke 6:35
But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them, expecting nothing in return. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for He is kind to the ungrateful and wicked.

Proverbs 25:21-22
If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink. / For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the LORD will reward you.

Romans 12:20
On the contrary, “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head.”

1 Samuel 10:27
But some worthless men said, “How can this man save us?” So they despised him and brought him no gifts; but Saul remained silent about it.

1 Samuel 31:11-13
When the people of Jabesh-gilead heard what the Philistines had done to Saul, / all their men of valor set out, journeyed all night, and retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons from the wall of Beth-shan. When they arrived at Jabesh, they burned the bodies there. / Then they took their bones and buried them under the tamarisk tree in Jabesh, and they fasted seven days.

2 Samuel 8:2
David also defeated the Moabites, made them lie down on the ground, and measured them off with a cord. He measured off with two lengths those to be put to death, and with one length those to be spared. So the Moabites became subject to David and brought him tribute.

2 Samuel 8:10
he sent his son Joram to greet King David and bless him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer, who had been at war with Toi. Joram brought with him articles of silver and gold and bronze,

1 Kings 5:1
Now when Hiram king of Tyre heard that Solomon had been anointed king in his father’s place, he sent envoys to Solomon; for Hiram had always been a friend of David.

1 Kings 20:1-12
Now Ben-hadad king of Aram assembled his entire army. Accompanied by thirty-two kings with their horses and chariots, he marched up, besieged Samaria, and waged war against it. / Then he sent messengers into the city to Ahab king of Israel, / saying, “This is what Ben-hadad says: ‘Your silver and gold are mine, and your best wives and children are mine!’” ...


Treasury of Scripture

And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.

Judges 10:7-9
And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hands of the children of Ammon…

Judges 11:12-28
And Jephthah sent messengers unto the king of the children of Ammon, saying, What hast thou to do with me, that thou art come against me to fight in my land? …

1 Samuel 11:1-3
Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against Jabeshgilead: and all the men of Jabesh said unto Nahash, Make a covenant with us, and we will serve thee…

Jump to Previous
Afterwards Ammon Ammonites Bene-Ammon Children Course Death Died Dieth Hanun Reigned Reigneth Stead Succeeded Time
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Afterwards Ammon Ammonites Bene-Ammon Children Course Death Died Dieth Hanun Reigned Reigneth Stead Succeeded Time
2 Samuel 10
1. David's messengers, sent to comfort Hanun are villainously treated
6. The Ammonites, strengthened by the Syrians, overcome by Joab and Abishai
15. Shobuch, making a new supply of the Syrains at Helam, is slain by David














Some time later
This phrase indicates a transition in the narrative, suggesting a passage of time since the previous events. In the Hebrew text, the phrase is often used to denote a new chapter or significant development in the storyline. It reminds us that God's plans unfold in His timing, and the events of history are under His sovereign control. This serves as a reminder of the patience required in waiting for God's purposes to be revealed.

the king of the Ammonites
The Ammonites were descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew, and were often in conflict with Israel. The mention of the "king of the Ammonites" situates this narrative within the broader geopolitical context of the ancient Near East. Historically, the Ammonites occupied a region east of the Jordan River, and their interactions with Israel were marked by both hostility and diplomacy. This highlights the ongoing tension between God's chosen people and the surrounding nations, emphasizing the need for discernment and reliance on God in dealing with adversaries.

died
The death of a king often signified a period of uncertainty and potential instability for a nation. In the biblical context, the death of a leader could lead to shifts in alliances and power dynamics. This moment of transition for the Ammonites sets the stage for the subsequent events in the narrative, reminding us of the transient nature of human power and the eternal sovereignty of God.

and was succeeded by his son Hanun
The succession of Hanun as king introduces a new character into the biblical narrative. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the succession of a son to the throne was a common practice, intended to maintain dynastic continuity. However, the character and decisions of the new king could significantly impact the nation's future. Hanun's succession invites reflection on the importance of wise and godly leadership, as well as the potential consequences of actions taken by those in authority. This transition also serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking God's guidance in leadership and governance.

(1) The king.--His name is given in the next verse and in 1Chronicles 19:1, as Nahash. He was probably a son or grandson of the Nahash whom Saul conquered (1 Samuel 11), as more than fifty years must have passed away since that event. The kindness he had shown to David is not recorded, but may have been some friendly help during his wanderings, or merely a congratulatory embassy on his accession.

Verse 1. - The king of the children of Ammon died. This war is very briefly referred to in 2 Samuel 8:12; but we have now entered upon a narrative, the interest of which is altogether unlike all that has gone before. There we saw David crowned with earthly glory, and made the monarch of a vast empire; he is also a prophet, and, as such, not only restores, but enriches and enlarges, the worship of the sanctuary; and, as prophet and king, he becomes not only the type, but the ancestor of the Messiah. In this narrative he is a sinner, punished with terrible, though merited, severity, and must henceforth walk humbly and sorrowfully as a penitent before God. From 1 Chronicles 19:1 we learn that the king's name was Nahash; but whether he was the same as the Nahash mentioned in 1 Samuel 11:1 is uncertain. There was an interval of more than forty years between, but Nahash was probably a young man, just seated on the throne, when he attacked Jabesh-Gilead; and Saul, who repelled him, might have been still alive but for the battle of Gilbea. The name means a "serpent," and is used in Job 26:18 of the constellation Draco. It may thus have been a name assumed by several Ammonite kings, the dragon representing majesty and power, and being the symbol on their seal, just as it is the Chinese imperial emblem now. The phrase, "It came to pass after this," has no chronological significance either here or in 2 Samuel 8:1. It is simply a form of transition from one subject to another.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Some time later,
אַֽחֲרֵי־ (’a·ḥă·rê-)
Preposition
Strong's 310: The hind or following part

the king
מֶ֖לֶךְ (me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of the Ammonites
בְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

died
וַיָּ֕מָת (way·yā·māṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

and was succeeded by
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ (way·yim·lōḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel

his son
בְּנ֖וֹ (bə·nōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

Hanun.
חָנ֥וּן (ḥā·nūn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2586: Hanun -- 'favored', two contemporaries of Nehemiah, also an Ammonite king


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OT History: 2 Samuel 10:1 It happened after this that the king (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 9:13
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