1 Samuel 14:49 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter).

Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 14 > Verse 49

◄ 1 Samuel 14:49 ►

New International Version
Saul’s sons were Jonathan, Ishvi and Malki-Shua. The name of his older daughter was Merab, and that of the younger was Michal.

New Living Translation
Saul’s sons included Jonathan, Ishbosheth, and Malkishua. He also had two daughters: Merab, who was older, and Michal.

English Standard Version
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchi-shua. And the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn was Merab, and the name of the younger Michal.

Berean Standard Bible
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter).

King James Bible
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchishua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:

New King James Version
The sons of Saul were Jonathan, Jishui, and Malchishua. And the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal.

New American Standard Bible
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn was Merab, and the name of the younger, Michal.

NASB 1995
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan and Ishvi and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn Merab and the name of the younger Michal.

NASB 1977
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan and Ishvi and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the first-born Merab and the name of the younger Michal.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan and Ishvi and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn Merab and the name of the younger Michal.

Amplified Bible
Now Saul’s sons were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchi-shua. The names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn was Merab, and the name of the younger, Michal.

Christian Standard Bible
Saul’s sons were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. The names of his two daughters were Merab, his firstborn, and Michal, the younger.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Saul’s sons were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. The names of his two daughters were: Merab, his firstborn, and Michal, the younger.

American Standard Version
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchishua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the first-born Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:

English Revised Version
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchishua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Saul's sons were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. The names of his two daughters were Merab (the firstborn daughter) and Michal (the younger daughter).

Good News Translation
Saul's sons were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His older daughter was named Merab, and the younger one Michal.

International Standard Version
Saul's sons included Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchi-shua. Of his two daughters, the firstborn was named Merab, and the younger one was named Michal.

Majority Standard Bible
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter).

NET Bible
The sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malki-Shua. He had two daughters; the older one was named Merab and the younger Michal.

New Heart English Bible
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Jishvi, and Malkishua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn Merob, and the name of the younger Mikal:

Webster's Bible Translation
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchi-shua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the first-born Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:

World English Bible
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
And the sons of Saul are Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchi-Shua; as for the name of his two daughters, the name of the firstborn [is] Merab, and the name of the younger Michal;

Young's Literal Translation
And the sons of Saul are Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchi-Shua; as to the name of his two daughters, the name of the first-born is Merab, and the name of the younger Michal;

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of Saul will be Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchisua; and the names of his two daughters, the name of the first-born, Merab, and the name of the small, Michal.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And the sons of Saul, were Jonathan, and Jessui, and Melchisua: and the names of his two daughters, the name of the firstborn was Merob, and the name of the younger Michol.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchishua. And as for the names of his two daughters: the name of the firstborn daughter was Merab, and the name of the younger one was Michal.

New American Bible
The sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua; the name of his firstborn daughter was Merob; the name of the younger was Michal.

New Revised Standard Version
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn was Merab, and the name of the younger, Michal.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
Now these were the sons of Saul: Jonathan, Ishui, Melchi-shua, and Ashbashul; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the elder Nadab, and the name of the younger Malchel;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And these were the sons of Shaul: Jonathan and Ishwi and Melkhishua and Ashbashul and the names of his two daughters: The name of the elder, Nadab, and the name of the younger, Melkil

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the first-born Merab, and the name of the younger Michal;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Jessiu, and Melchisa: and these were the names of his two daughters, the name of the first-born Merob, and the name of the second Melchol.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Saul's Victories
…48He fought valiantly and defeated the Amalekites, delivering Israel from the hands of its plunderers. 49Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter). 50His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner.…

Berean Standard Bible · Download

Cross References

1 Samuel 9:1-2
Now there was a Benjamite, a powerful man, whose name was Kish son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah of Benjamin. / And he had a son named Saul, choice and handsome, without equal among the Israelites—a head taller than any of the people.

1 Samuel 31:2
The Philistines hotly pursued Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.

1 Chronicles 8:33
Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

1 Chronicles 9:39
Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

2 Samuel 2:8-9
Meanwhile, Abner son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army, took Saul’s son Ish-bosheth, moved him to Mahanaim, / and made him king over Gilead, Asher, Jezreel, Ephraim, and Benjamin—over all Israel.

2 Samuel 21:8
But the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, the two sons whom Rizpah daughter of Aiah had borne to Saul, as well as the five sons whom Merab daughter of Saul had borne to Adriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite.

1 Samuel 13:16
Now Saul and Jonathan his son and the troops with them were staying in Geba of Benjamin, while the Philistines camped at Michmash.

1 Samuel 18:20-21
Now Saul’s daughter Michal loved David, and when this was reported to Saul, it pleased him. / “I will give her to David,” Saul thought, “so that she may be a snare to him, and the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” So Saul said to David, “For a second time now you can be my son-in-law.”

1 Samuel 19:11-17
Then Saul sent messengers to David’s house to watch him and kill him in the morning. But David’s wife Michal warned him, “If you do not run for your life tonight, tomorrow you will be dead!” / So Michal lowered David from the window, and he ran away and escaped. / Then Michal took a household idol and laid it in the bed, placed some goat hair on its head, and covered it with a garment. ...

1 Samuel 20:30-31
Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you? / For as long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingdom shall be established. Now send for him and bring him to me, for he must surely die!”

1 Samuel 25:44
But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to Palti son of Laish, who was from Gallim.

2 Samuel 3:13-14
“Good,” replied David, “I will make a covenant with you. But there is one thing I require of you: Do not appear before me unless you bring Saul’s daughter Michal when you come to see me.” / Then David sent messengers to say to Ish-bosheth son of Saul, “Give me back my wife, Michal, whom I betrothed to myself for a hundred Philistine foreskins.”

2 Samuel 6:23
And Michal the daughter of Saul had no children to the day of her death.

2 Samuel 21:14
And they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in Zela in the land of Benjamin, in the tomb of Saul’s father Kish. After they had done everything the king had commanded, God answered their prayers for the land.

1 Chronicles 10:2
The Philistines followed hard after Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.

Treasury of Scripture

Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchishua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:

Jonathan

1 Samuel 31:2
And the Philistines followed hard upon Saul and upon his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchishua, Saul's sons.

1 Chronicles 8:33
And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

1 Chronicles 9:39
And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

name of the first-born

1 Samuel 18:7-21
And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands…

1 Samuel 25:44
But Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Phalti the son of Laish, which was of Gallim.

2 Samuel 3:13-16
And he said, Well; I will make a league with thee: but one thing I require of thee, that is, Thou shalt not see my face, except thou first bring Michal Saul's daughter, when thou comest to see my face…

Jump to Previous

Daughter Daughters Ishvi Jonathan Malchishua Mal'chishu'a Malchi-Shua Malki-Shua Melchishua Merab Michal Names Older Saul Saul's Younger

Jump to Next

Daughter Daughters Ishvi Jonathan Malchishua Mal'chishu'a Malchi-Shua Malki-Shua Melchishua Merab Michal Names Older Saul Saul's Younger

1 Samuel 14

1. Jonathan goes and miraculously smites the Philistine's garrison
15. A divine terror makes them beat themselves
17. Saul, not staying the priest's answer, sets on them
21. The captivated Hebrews, and the hidden Israelites, join against them.
24. Saul's unadvised adjuration hinders the victory
31. He restrains the people from eating blood
35. He builds an altar
37. Jonathan, taken by lot, is save by the people
47. Saul's victories, strength, and family

Berean Study Bible

Now the sons of Saul
This phrase introduces the lineage of King Saul, Israel's first king. The mention of Saul's sons is significant in the historical context of Israel's monarchy. Saul's family represents the beginning of a dynastic line, although it ultimately does not endure. The Hebrew word for "sons" (בָּנִים, banim) often signifies not just biological offspring but also heirs and successors, indicating the potential continuation of Saul's legacy.

were Jonathan
Jonathan is perhaps the most well-known of Saul's sons, renowned for his deep friendship with David, the future king. His name in Hebrew (יְהוֹנָתָן, Yehonatan) means "Yahweh has given," reflecting a divine favor or blessing. Jonathan's character is marked by loyalty, bravery, and faith, making him a pivotal figure in the narrative of 1 Samuel. His relationship with David exemplifies covenantal friendship and loyalty, transcending familial and political tensions.

Ishvi
Ishvi is a less prominent figure in the biblical narrative, and his name (יִשְׁוִי, Yishvi) is sometimes rendered as "Ishbosheth" in other texts. The name means "man of Yahweh" or "man of shame," depending on the context. This duality in meaning may reflect the complex nature of Saul's lineage, where potential for greatness is marred by eventual downfall. Ishvi's mention underscores the broader theme of the rise and fall of Saul's house.

and Malchishua
Malchishua, whose name (מַלְכִּישׁוּעַ, Malkishua) means "my king is salvation," highlights the hope and expectation placed upon Saul's sons. His name suggests a royal destiny intertwined with divine deliverance. However, like his brothers, Malchishua's fate is ultimately tied to the tragic end of Saul's reign, serving as a reminder of the fleeting nature of earthly power and the need for reliance on God.

The names of his two daughters
The mention of Saul's daughters, Merab and Michal, is significant in understanding the social and political dynamics of Saul's reign. Daughters in ancient Israel often played crucial roles in forming alliances through marriage. The Hebrew word for "daughters" (בָּנוֹת, banot) emphasizes their importance in the familial structure and their potential influence in the unfolding narrative.

were Merab, his firstborn
Merab, the firstborn daughter, is introduced here, and her name (מֵרַב, Merab) means "increase" or "abundance." Her role in the biblical narrative, though not extensively detailed, is pivotal in the context of Saul's interactions with David. Merab's initial betrothal to David, which is later given to another, reflects the political maneuverings and personal conflicts within Saul's court.

and Michal, the younger
Michal, the younger daughter, plays a more prominent role in the biblical story. Her name (מִיכַל, Michal) means "who is like God?" and she becomes David's wife, further intertwining the fates of Saul and David. Michal's love for David and her subsequent actions highlight themes of loyalty, love, and the complexities of familial allegiance. Her account is a testament to the personal and political challenges faced by those close to the centers of power.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(49) The sons of Saul.--The three brave sons who perished with their father in the battle on Mount Gilboa are apparently mentioned here, the only difficulty being the middle name, "Ishui," which occurs nowhere else, save in two genealogies as that of a son of Asher (Genesis 46:17; 1Chronicles 7:30). It is supposed to be the same as the Abinadab mentioned in that battle. His two daughters, Merab and Michal, are speciallynamed, probably owing to their connection with the history of David (1Samuel 18:17-21), the elder of them having been promised to him in marriage, and the younger being actually wedded to him.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 49. - Saul's family and kindred. Three sons only of Saul are here mentioned, apparently those slain at the battle of Mount Gilboa, where, however, Ishui is named Abinadab (1 Samuel 31:2, as also in 1 Chronicles 8:33; 1 Chronicles 9:39). A fourth son, Esh-baal, subsequently called Ishbosheth, is omitted. The daughters, Merab and Michal, are mentioned because of the history in 1 Samuel 18:17-21.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

Now the sons
בְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Saul
שָׁא֔וּל (šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

were
וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ (way·yih·yū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

Jonathan,
יוֹנָתָ֥ן (yō·w·nā·ṯān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3129: Jonathan

Ishvi,
וְיִשְׁוִ֖י (wə·yiš·wî)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3440: Ishvi -- two Israelites

and Malchishua.
שׁ֑וּעַ (šū·a‘)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4444: Malchi-shua -- 'my king is wealth', a son of Saul

His two
שְׁתֵּ֣י (šə·tê)
Number - fdc
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

daughters
בְנֹתָ֔יו (ḇə·nō·ṯāw)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1323: A daughter

were named
שֵׁ֤ם (šêm)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8034: A name

Merab
מֵרַ֔ב (mê·raḇ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4764: Merab

(his firstborn)
הַבְּכִירָה֙ (hab·bə·ḵî·rāh)
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 1067: First-born (always of women)

and Michal
מִיכַֽל׃ (mî·ḵal)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4324: Michal -- wife of David

(his younger daughter).
הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה (haq·qə·ṭan·nāh)
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 6996: Small, young, unimportant

Links

1 Samuel 14:49 NIV
1 Samuel 14:49 NLT
1 Samuel 14:49 ESV
1 Samuel 14:49 NASB
1 Samuel 14:49 KJV

1 Samuel 14:49 BibleApps.com
1 Samuel 14:49 Biblia Paralela
1 Samuel 14:49 Chinese Bible
1 Samuel 14:49 French Bible
1 Samuel 14:49 Catholic Bible

OT History: 1 Samuel 14:49 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)