1 Corinthians 4:13
New International Version
when we are slandered, we answer kindly. We have become the scum of the earth, the garbage of the world—right up to this moment.

New Living Translation
We appeal gently when evil things are said about us. Yet we are treated like the world’s garbage, like everybody’s trash—right up to the present moment.

English Standard Version
when slandered, we entreat. We have become, and are still, like the scum of the world, the refuse of all things.

Berean Standard Bible
when we are slandered, we answer gently. Up to this moment we have become the scum of the earth, the refuse of the world.

Berean Literal Bible
being slandered, we entreat. We have become as the residue of the world, the refuse of all, until now.

King James Bible
Being defamed, we intreat: we are made as the filth of the world, and are the offscouring of all things unto this day.

New King James Version
being defamed, we entreat. We have been made as the filth of the world, the offscouring of all things until now.

New American Standard Bible
when we are slandered, we reply as friends; we have become as the scum of the world, the dregs of all things, even until now.

NASB 1995
when we are slandered, we try to conciliate; we have become as the scum of the world, the dregs of all things, even until now.

NASB 1977
when we are slandered, we try to conciliate; we have become as the scum of the world, the dregs of all things, even until now.

Legacy Standard Bible
when we are slandered, we try to plead; we have become as the scum of the world, the grime of all things, even until now.

Amplified Bible
When we are slandered, we try to be conciliatory and answer softly. We have become like the scum of the world, the dregs of all things, even until now.

Christian Standard Bible
when we are slandered, we respond graciously. Even now, we are like the scum of the earth, like everyone’s garbage.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
when we are slandered, we respond graciously. Even now, we are like the world’s garbage, like the dirt everyone scrapes off their sandals.

American Standard Version
being defamed, we entreat: we are made as the filth of the world, the offscouring of all things, even until now.

Contemporary English Version
When someone curses us, we answer with kind words. Until now we are thought of as nothing more than the trash and garbage of this world.

English Revised Version
being defamed, we entreat: we are made as the filth of the world, the offscouring of all things, even until now.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When our reputations are attacked, we remain courteous. Right now we have become garbage in the eyes of the world and trash in the sight of all people.

Good News Translation
when we are insulted, we answer back with kind words. We are no more than this world's garbage; we are the scum of the earth to this very moment!

International Standard Version
When slandered, we answer with kind words. Even now we have become the filth of the world, the scum of the universe.

Majority Standard Bible
when we are slandered, we answer gently. Up to this moment we have become the scum of the earth, the refuse of the world.

NET Bible
when people lie about us, we answer in a friendly manner. We are the world's dirt and scum, even now.

New Heart English Bible
Being defamed, we entreat. We are made as the filth of the world, the dirt wiped off by all, even until now.

Webster's Bible Translation
Being defamed, we entreat: we are made as the filth of the world, the offscouring of all things to this day.

Weymouth New Testament
when slandered, we try to conciliate. We have come to be regarded as the mere dirt and filth of the world--the refuse of the universe, even to this hour.

World English Bible
Being defamed, we entreat. We are made as the filth of the world, the dirt wiped off by all, even until now.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
being spoken evil of, we plead; we became as filth of the world—of all things an outcast—until now.

Berean Literal Bible
being slandered, we entreat. We have become as the residue of the world, the refuse of all, until now.

Young's Literal Translation
being spoken evil of, we entreat; as filth of the world we did become -- of all things an offscouring -- till now.

Smith's Literal Translation
Being defamed, we entreat: as the filth of the world were we become, the offscouring of all until now.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
We are blasphemed, and we entreat; we are made as the refuse of this world, the offscouring of all even until now.

Catholic Public Domain Version
We are cursed, and so we pray. We have become like the refuse of this world, like the reside of everything, even until now.

New American Bible
when slandered, we respond gently. We have become like the world’s rubbish, the scum of all, to this very moment.

New Revised Standard Version
when slandered, we speak kindly. We have become like the rubbish of the world, the dregs of all things, to this very day.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Being reviled, we intreat;: we are looked upon as the refuse of the world, and we are the revilement of every man to this day.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
They accuse us and we beg them. We are as the scum of the world and the offscouring of every person until now.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
when defamed, we entreat; we have become like the outcasts of the world, the offscouring of all things to this day.

Godbey New Testament
being scandalized, we entreat: we have become as the offscourings of the world, the refuse of all things until now.

Haweis New Testament
being injuriously spoken of, we entreat; we are made as the ordures of the world, as the sweepings of all things unto this day.

Mace New Testament
and when we are defamed, we intreat: in a word, we are look'd upon as the dregs and scum of mankind, even to this day.

Weymouth New Testament
when slandered, we try to conciliate. We have come to be regarded as the mere dirt and filth of the world--the refuse of the universe, even to this hour.

Worrell New Testament
being defamed, we entreat; we were made as the filth of the world, the offscouring of all things, until now.

Worsley New Testament
We are made as the filth of the world, and the refuse of all things to this day.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Fools for Christ
12We work hard with our own hands. When we are vilified, we bless; when we are persecuted, we endure it; 13when we are slandered, we answer gently. Up to this moment we have become the scum of the earth, the refuse of the world. 14I am not writing this to shame you, but to warn you as my beloved children.…

Cross References
Matthew 5:11-12
Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me. / Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets before you.

Luke 6:22-23
Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude you and insult you and reject your name as evil because of the Son of Man. / Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, because great is your reward in heaven. For their fathers treated the prophets in the same way.

2 Corinthians 6:8-10
through glory and dishonor, slander and praise; viewed as imposters, yet genuine; / unknown, yet well-known; dying, and yet we live on; punished, yet not killed; / sorrowful, yet always rejoicing; poor, yet making many rich; having nothing, and yet possessing everything.

Romans 8:35-37
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword? / As it is written: “For Your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.” / No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us.

Hebrews 11:36-38
Still others endured mocking and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment. / They were stoned, they were sawed in two, they were put to death by the sword. They went around in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, oppressed, and mistreated. / The world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, and hid in caves and holes in the ground.

1 Peter 4:14-16
If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you. / Indeed, none of you should suffer as a murderer or thief or wrongdoer, or even as a meddler. / But if you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but glorify God that you bear that name.

John 15:18-21
If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first. / If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. / Remember the word that I spoke to you: ‘No servant is greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well; if they kept My word, they will keep yours as well. ...

Acts 5:41
The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing that they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name.

2 Timothy 3:12
Indeed, all who desire to live godly lives in Christ Jesus will be persecuted,

Philippians 3:8
More than that, I count all things as loss compared to the surpassing excellence of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have lost all things. I consider them rubbish, that I may gain Christ

Isaiah 53:3
He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief. Like one from whom men hide their faces, He was despised, and we esteemed Him not.

Psalm 44:13-14
You have made us a reproach to our neighbors, a mockery and derision to those around us. / You have made us a byword among the nations, a laughingstock among the peoples.

Lamentations 3:45
You have made us scum and refuse among the nations.

Job 30:9-10
And now they mock me in song; I have become a byword among them. / They abhor me and keep far from me; they do not hesitate to spit in my face.

Psalm 69:9-12
because zeal for Your house has consumed me, and the insults of those who insult You have fallen on me. / I wept and fasted, but it brought me reproach. / I made sackcloth my clothing, and I was sport to them. ...


Treasury of Scripture

Being defamed, we entreat: we are made as the filth of the world, and are the offscouring of all things to this day.

Lamentations 3:45
Thou hast made us as the offscouring and refuse in the midst of the people.

Acts 22:22
And they gave him audience unto this word, and then lifted up their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the earth: for it is not fit that he should live.

Jump to Previous
Answers Defamed Dirt Dregs Earth Entreat Evil Filth Gentle Hour Insulted Intreat Kindly Mere Moment Offscouring Refuse Regarded Scum Slandered Try Unclean Universe Use Wiped World
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Answers Defamed Dirt Dregs Earth Entreat Evil Filth Gentle Hour Insulted Intreat Kindly Mere Moment Offscouring Refuse Regarded Scum Slandered Try Unclean Universe Use Wiped World
1 Corinthians 4
1. In what account the apostles ought to be regarded.
7. We have nothing which we have not received.
9. The apostles spectacles to the world, angels, and men;
13. the filth and offscouring of the world;
15. yet our fathers in Christ;
16. whom we ought to follow.














when we are slandered
The Greek word for "slandered" is "dusphēmoumenoi," which implies being spoken of in an evil or defamatory manner. In the historical context of the early church, Christians were often misunderstood and maligned by both Jewish and pagan communities. This phrase highlights the reality of persecution and the call to respond with grace. It reflects Jesus' teaching in Matthew 5:44 to love enemies and pray for those who persecute you, emphasizing a Christ-like response to adversity.

we answer kindly
The Greek term "parakaloumen" suggests not just a gentle response but an exhortation or encouragement. This reflects the Christian ethic of returning good for evil, as seen in Romans 12:21. The early church fathers, such as Polycarp, exemplified this attitude, often responding to persecution with forgiveness and love. This phrase encourages believers to maintain a spirit of gentleness and peace, even when faced with hostility.

Up to this moment
This phrase indicates the ongoing nature of the apostles' experiences. The Greek "achri arti" suggests a continuous state, emphasizing that the trials faced by Paul and his companions were not momentary but persistent. Historically, this reflects the constant challenges faced by early Christians, who were often marginalized and oppressed. It serves as a reminder of the enduring nature of Christian witness in the face of adversity.

we have become the scum of the earth
The term "perikatharmata" in Greek refers to the refuse or filth that is scraped off. In ancient times, this word was used to describe the lowest of the low, often associated with those who were sacrificed to appease the gods during plagues or disasters. Paul uses this vivid imagery to convey the depth of humiliation and rejection experienced by the apostles. It underscores the cost of discipleship and the willingness to be seen as nothing for the sake of Christ.

the refuse of the world
The Greek word "peripsēma" is similar to "perikatharmata," reinforcing the idea of being considered worthless or disposable. This phrase highlights the contrast between the world's values and God's values. While the world may see believers as insignificant, God sees them as precious and chosen. This serves as an encouragement to Christians to find their identity and worth in Christ, rather than in societal approval.

(13) The filth of the world.--The word here used for "filth" occurs only in one other passage in the LXX. Proverbs 21:18, where it has the idea of an additional expiatory sacrifice. Perhaps the word is used here by the Apostle to include that idea in the sufferings, the description of which here reaches a climax. It is not only that we are the filth and off scouring of all men, but we are so for the sake of others.

Verse 13. - Being defamed, we entreat. The expression "we entreat" is very general. It may mean "we entreat men not to speak thus injuriously of us" (Calvin); or "we exhort them to do right." As the filth of the world. The Greek word katharmata has a technical sense, in which it means "men devoted to death for purposes of expiation" (homines piaculares). The word perikatharnmta has the sense of "sin offerings" in Proverbs 21:18; Tobit 5:18. It is, however, doubtful whether this meaning of the word could have been at all familiar to Greek readers, and it is only in a very general and distantly metaphorical sense that the sufferings of God's saints can be regarded as, in any sense of the word, vicarious. It is better, therefore, here to retain the sense of "refuse" (purgamenta, things vile and worthless). The offscouring of all things; perhaps rather, of all men. The word peripsema means "a thing scraped off," and this word also was used in expiatory human sacrifices, where the formula used to victims thus flung into the sea, in times of plague or famine, was, "Become our peripsema' ('Schol. on Ar.;' Plut., 456). Thus in Tobit (5:18), Anna the wife of Tobias says, "Let the money be used as a peripsema for the child;" and Ignatius uses the phrase, "I am your peripsema." From this and the similar phrase in the Letter of Barnabas," I am the peripsema of your love," it seems to have become a current expression of tenderness among Christians, "I am your peripsema." But in this case also it may be doubted whether the sacrificial idea was present in the apostle's mind. He is thinking of scenes which he had already faced and would have to face hereafter, when mobs shouted against him that he was "a pestilent fellow" (Acts 24:5) and not fit to live (Acts 22:22).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
when we are slandered,
δυσφημούμενοι (dysphēmoumenoi)
Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1426: Evil report, defamation, words of ill omen. From a compound of dus- and pheme; defamation.

we answer gently.
παρακαλοῦμεν (parakaloumen)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 3870: From para and kaleo; to call near, i.e. Invite, invoke.

Up to
ἕως (heōs)
Preposition
Strong's 2193: A conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until.

this moment
ἄρτι (arti)
Adverb
Strong's 737: Now, just now, at this moment. Adverb from a derivative of airo through the idea of suspension; just now.

we have become
ἐγενήθημεν (egenēthēmen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1096: A prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be, i.e. to become, used with great latitude.

[the] scum
περικαθάρματα (perikatharmata)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 4027: Refuse, offscouring, filth. From a compound of peri and kathairo; something cleaned off all around, i.e. Refuse.

of the
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

earth,
κόσμου (kosmou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2889: Probably from the base of komizo; orderly arrangement, i.e. Decoration; by implication, the world (morally).

[the] refuse
περίψημα (peripsēma)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4067: From a comparative of peri and psao; something brushed all around, i.e. Off-scrapings.

of [the world].
πάντων (pantōn)
Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural
Strong's 3956: All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.


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NT Letters: 1 Corinthians 4:13 Being defamed we entreat (1 Cor. 1C iC 1Cor i cor icor)
1 Corinthians 4:12
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