Proverbs 21:18
New International Version
The wicked become a ransom for the righteous, and the unfaithful for the upright.

New Living Translation
The wicked are punished in place of the godly, and traitors in place of the honest.

English Standard Version
The wicked is a ransom for the righteous, and the traitor for the upright.

Berean Standard Bible
The wicked become a ransom for the righteous, and the faithless for the upright.

King James Bible
The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright.

New King James Version
The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, And the unfaithful for the upright.

New American Standard Bible
The wicked is a ransom for the righteous, And the treacherous is in the place of the upright.

NASB 1995
The wicked is a ransom for the righteous, And the treacherous is in the place of the upright.

NASB 1977
The wicked is a ransom for the righteous, And the treacherous is in the place of the upright.

Legacy Standard Bible
The wicked is a ransom for the righteous, And the treacherous is in the place of the upright.

Amplified Bible
The wicked become a ransom for the righteous, And the treacherous in the place of the upright [for they fall into their own traps].

Christian Standard Bible
The wicked are a ransom for the righteous, and the treacherous, for the upright.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The wicked are a ransom for the righteous, and the treacherous, for the upright.

American Standard Version
The wicked is a ransom for the righteous; And the treacherous cometh in the stead of the upright.

Contemporary English Version
God's people will escape, but all who are wicked will pay the price.

English Revised Version
The wicked is a ransom for the righteous; and the treacherous cometh in the stead of the upright.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Wicked people become a ransom for righteous people, and treacherous people will take the place of decent people.

Good News Translation
The wicked bring on themselves the suffering they try to cause good people.

International Standard Version
The wicked are ransom for the righteous, and the unfaithful for the upright.

Majority Standard Bible
The wicked become a ransom for the righteous, and the faithless for the upright.

NET Bible
The wicked become a ransom for the righteous, and the faithless are taken in the place of the upright.

New Heart English Bible
The wicked is a ransom for the righteous; the treacherous for the upright.

Webster's Bible Translation
The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright.

World English Bible
The wicked is a ransom for the righteous, the treacherous for the upright.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The wicked [is] an atonement for the righteous, "" And the treacherous dealer for the upright.

Young's Literal Translation
The wicked is an atonement for the righteous, And for the upright the treacherous dealer.

Smith's Literal Translation
The unjust one a ransom for the just one, and he transgressing, instead of the upright.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The wicked is delivered up for the just: and the unjust for the righteous.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The impious is given over instead of the just, and the iniquitous is given over in place of the upright.

New American Bible
The wicked serve as ransom for the just, and the faithless for the upright.

New Revised Standard Version
The wicked is a ransom for the righteous, and the faithless for the upright.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The wicked shall be given as a ransom for the righteous, and the deceitful for the upright.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The evil is an exchange for the righteous and a liar for the upright.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The wicked is a ransom for the righteous; And the faithless cometh in the stead of the upright.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and a transgressor is the abomination of a righteous man.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The King's Heart
17He who loves pleasure will become poor; the one who loves wine and oil will never be rich. 18The wicked become a ransom for the righteous, and the faithless for the upright. 19Better to live in the desert than with a contentious and ill-tempered wife.…

Cross References
Isaiah 43:3-4
For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior; I give Egypt for your ransom, Cush and Seba in your place. / Because you are precious and honored in My sight, and because I love you, I will give men in exchange for you and nations in place of your life.

Proverbs 11:8
The righteous man is delivered from trouble; in his place the wicked man goes in.

Isaiah 53:5
But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed.

1 Peter 3:18
For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit,

2 Corinthians 5:21
God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.

Matthew 20:28
just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many.”

Mark 10:45
For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many.”

1 Timothy 2:5-6
For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, / who gave Himself as a ransom for all—the testimony that was given at just the right time.

Romans 5:8
But God proves His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

Galatians 3:13
Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. For it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.”

Exodus 12:13
The blood on the houses where you are staying will be a sign; when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No plague will fall on you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.

Isaiah 53:10-12
Yet it was the LORD’s will to crush Him and to cause Him to suffer; and when His soul is made a guilt offering, He will see His offspring, He will prolong His days, and the good pleasure of the LORD will prosper in His hand. / After the anguish of His soul, He will see the light of life and be satisfied. By His knowledge My righteous Servant will justify many, and He will bear their iniquities. / Therefore I will allot Him a portion with the great, and He will divide the spoils with the strong, because He has poured out His life unto death, and He was numbered with the transgressors. Yet He bore the sin of many and made intercession for the transgressors.

John 11:50-52
You do not realize that it is better for you that one man die for the people than that the whole nation perish.” / Caiaphas did not say this on his own. Instead, as high priest that year, he was prophesying that Jesus would die for the nation, / and not only for the nation, but also for the scattered children of God, to gather them together into one.

Romans 3:25
God presented Him as an atoning sacrifice in His blood through faith, in order to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance He had passed over the sins committed beforehand.

Hebrews 9:28
so also Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many; and He will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who eagerly await Him.


Treasury of Scripture

The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright.

wicked

Proverbs 11:8
The righteous is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked cometh in his stead.

Isaiah 43:3,4
For I am the LORD thy God, the Holy One of Israel, thy Saviour: I gave Egypt for thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for thee…

Isaiah 53:4,5
Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted…

Jump to Previous
Atonement Dealer Deceit Evil-Doer Faithless Good Life Price Ransom Righteous Stead Transgressor Treacherous Unfaithful Upright Wicked Worker
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Atonement Dealer Deceit Evil-Doer Faithless Good Life Price Ransom Righteous Stead Transgressor Treacherous Unfaithful Upright Wicked Worker
Proverbs 21
1. The king's heart in the hand of the Lord














The wicked
In the Hebrew text, the word for "wicked" is "רָשָׁע" (rasha). This term is often used throughout the Old Testament to describe those who are morally wrong, guilty, or hostile towards God. The wicked are those who live in opposition to God's laws and principles. Historically, the wicked have been seen as those who bring chaos and disorder into society, often leading to their own downfall. In the context of Proverbs, the wicked are contrasted with the righteous, highlighting the moral and ethical divide between those who follow God's ways and those who do not.

become a ransom
The Hebrew word for "ransom" is "כֹּפֶר" (koper), which refers to a price paid for redemption or atonement. In ancient times, a ransom was often a sum of money or a valuable item given to secure the release of someone from captivity or punishment. In this verse, the wicked becoming a ransom suggests that their downfall or punishment serves as a means of deliverance or protection for the righteous. This reflects a divine justice where the consequences of the wicked's actions ultimately benefit those who are faithful to God.

for the righteous
The term "righteous" in Hebrew is "צַדִּיק" (tzaddik), which denotes someone who is just, lawful, and in right standing with God. The righteous are those who live according to God's commandments and seek to uphold His standards in their lives. In the biblical context, righteousness is not just about personal morality but also about maintaining justice and fairness in the community. The righteous are often seen as the foundation of a stable and prosperous society, and their protection is a priority in God's divine order.

and the faithless
The word "faithless" is translated from the Hebrew "בֹּגֵד" (boged), which means treacherous or deceitful. The faithless are those who betray trust, whether it be in human relationships or in their relationship with God. They are characterized by a lack of loyalty and integrity, often leading to their own ruin. In the biblical narrative, the faithless are frequently warned of the consequences of their actions, as their betrayal ultimately leads to their downfall.

for the upright
The Hebrew word for "upright" is "יָשָׁר" (yashar), meaning straight, level, or right. The upright are those who live with integrity and honesty, aligning their lives with God's truth. They are often depicted as individuals who walk a straight path, avoiding the pitfalls of deceit and corruption. In Proverbs, the upright are contrasted with the faithless, emphasizing the blessings and protection that come from living a life of integrity. The upright are assured of God's favor and are often used as examples of the ideal life that God desires for His people.

(18) The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous.--The righteous is "delivered out of trouble (Proverbs 11:8; comp. Isaiah 57:1), and the wicked cometh in his stead" to receive upon his own head God's descending punishment. So it was with Mordecai and Haman.

Verse 18. - The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous. The same thought occurs in Proverbs 11:8 (where see note). כֹּפֶר (kopher), "price of atonement," means of reconciliation. Delitzsch instances that the great movement which gathered the nations together for the destruction of Babylon put an end to Israel's exile; and that Cyrus, the scourge of so many heathen peoples, was the liberator of the Jews (comp. Isaiah 44:28). And the transgressor for the upright. The faithless takes the place of the upright; the stroke passes over the latter, to fall on the former, as in Egypt the destroying angel spared the houses of the Israelites, and poured his wrath on the Egyptians. Septuagint, "A transgressor is the offscouring (περικάθαρμα, perhaps equivalent to 'ransom') of a righteous man."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The wicked
רָשָׁ֑ע (rā·šā‘)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7563: Wrong, an, bad person

[shall become] a ransom
כֹּ֣פֶר (kō·p̄er)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3724: A cover, a village, bitumen, the henna plant, a redemption-price

for the righteous,
לַצַּדִּ֣יק (laṣ·ṣad·dîq)
Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6662: Just, righteous

and the faithless
בּוֹגֵֽד׃ (bō·w·ḡêḏ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 898: To cover, to act covertly, to pillage

for
וְתַ֖חַת (wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of

the upright.
יְשָׁרִ֣ים (yə·šā·rîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 3477: Straight, right


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 21:18 The wicked is a ransom (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 21:17
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