Psalm 105:41
New International Version
He opened the rock, and water gushed out; it flowed like a river in the desert.

New Living Translation
He split open a rock, and water gushed out to form a river through the dry wasteland.

English Standard Version
He opened the rock, and water gushed out; it flowed through the desert like a river.

Berean Standard Bible
He opened a rock, and water gushed out; it flowed like a river in the desert.

King James Bible
He opened the rock, and the waters gushed out; they ran in the dry places like a river.

New King James Version
He opened the rock, and water gushed out; It ran in the dry places like a river.

New American Standard Bible
He opened the rock and water flowed out; It ran in the dry places like a river.

NASB 1995
He opened the rock and water flowed out; It ran in the dry places like a river.

NASB 1977
He opened the rock, and water flowed out; It ran in the dry places like a river.

Legacy Standard Bible
He opened the rock and water flowed out; It ran in the dry places like a river.

Amplified Bible
He opened the rock and water flowed out; It ran in the dry places like a river.

Christian Standard Bible
He opened a rock, and water gushed out; it flowed like a stream in the desert.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He opened a rock, and water gushed out; it flowed like a stream in the desert.

American Standard Version
He opened the rock, and waters gushed out; They ran in the dry places like a river.

Contemporary English Version
God even split open a rock, and streams of water gushed into the desert.

English Revised Version
He opened the rock, and waters gushed out; they ran in the dry places like a river.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He opened a rock, and water gushed and flowed like a river through the dry places.

Good News Translation
He opened a rock, and water gushed out, flowing through the desert like a river.

International Standard Version
He opened a rock, and water gushed out flowing like a river in the desert.

Majority Standard Bible
He opened a rock, and water gushed out; it flowed like a river in the desert.

NET Bible
He opened up a rock and water flowed out; a river ran through dry regions.

New Heart English Bible
He opened the rock, and waters gushed out. They ran as a river in the dry places.

Webster's Bible Translation
He opened the rock, and the waters gushed out; they ran in the dry places like a river.

World English Bible
He opened the rock, and waters gushed out. They ran as a river in the dry places.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
He has opened a rock, and waters flow, "" They have gone on in dry places—a river.

Young's Literal Translation
He hath opened a rock, and waters issue, They have gone on in dry places -- a river.

Smith's Literal Translation
He opened the rock and the waters will flow; they went in dry places a river.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He opened the rock, and waters flowed: rivers ran down in the dry land.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He ruptured the rock and the waters flowed: rivers gushed in the dry land.

New American Bible
He split the rock and water gushed forth; it flowed through the desert like a river.

New Revised Standard Version
He opened the rock, and water gushed out; it flowed through the desert like a river.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He opened the rock and the waters gushed out; and water flowed in the dry land.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He opened the flint and the waters flowed and the waters walked in the thirsty place.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He opened the rock, and waters gushed out; They ran, a river in the dry places.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He clave the rock, and the waters flowed, rivers ran in dry places.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Tell of His Wonders
40They asked, and He brought quail and satisfied them with the bread of heaven. 41He opened a rock, and water gushed out; it flowed like a river in the desert. 42For He remembered His holy promise to Abraham His servant.…

Cross References
Exodus 17:6
Behold, I will stand there before you by the rock at Horeb. And when you strike the rock, water will come out of it for the people to drink.” So Moses did this in the sight of the elders of Israel.

Numbers 20:8-11
“Take the staff and assemble the congregation. You and your brother Aaron are to speak to the rock while they watch, and it will pour out its water. You will bring out water from the rock and provide drink for the congregation and their livestock.” / So Moses took the staff from the LORD’s presence, just as he had been commanded. / Then Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly in front of the rock, and Moses said to them, “Listen now, you rebels, must we bring you water out of this rock?” ...

Isaiah 48:21
They did not thirst when He led them through the deserts; He made water flow for them from the rock; He split the rock, and water gushed out.

1 Corinthians 10:4
and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ.

Nehemiah 9:15
In their hunger You gave them bread from heaven; in their thirst You brought them water from the rock. You told them to go in and possess the land that You had sworn to give them.

Deuteronomy 8:15
He led you through the vast and terrifying wilderness with its venomous snakes and scorpions, a thirsty and waterless land. He brought you water from the rock of flint.

Psalm 78:15-16
He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them drink as abundant as the seas. / He brought streams from the stone and made water flow down like rivers.

John 4:14
But whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a fount of water springing up to eternal life.”

John 7:37-38
On the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood up and called out in a loud voice, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink. / Whoever believes in Me, as the Scripture has said: ‘Streams of living water will flow from within him.’”

Isaiah 41:17-18
The poor and needy seek water, but there is none; their tongues are parched with thirst. I, the LORD, will answer them; I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them. / I will open rivers on the barren heights, and fountains in the middle of the valleys. I will turn the desert into a pool of water, and the dry land into flowing springs.

Revelation 22:1
Then the angel showed me a river of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb

Revelation 7:17
For the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd. ‘He will lead them to springs of living water,’ and ‘God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’”

Psalm 114:8
who turned the rock into a pool, the flint into a fountain of water!

Isaiah 43:20
The beasts of the field will honor Me, the jackals and the ostriches, because I provide water in the wilderness and rivers in the desert, to give drink to My chosen people.

Psalm 78:20
When He struck the rock, water gushed out and torrents raged. But can He also give bread or supply His people with meat?”


Treasury of Scripture

He opened the rock, and the waters gushed out; they ran in the dry places like a river.

opened

Psalm 78:15,16,20
He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths…

Psalm 114:8
Which turned the rock into a standing water, the flint into a fountain of waters.

Exodus 17:6
Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.

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Psalm 105
1. An exhortation to praise God, and to seek out his works
7. The story of God's providence over Abraham
16. Over Joseph
23. Over Jacob in Egypt
26. Over Moses delivering the Israelites
37. Over the Israelites brought out of Egypt, fed in the desert, and planted in Canaan.














He opened
The phrase "He opened" refers to God's direct intervention and miraculous action. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "פָּתַח" (pathach), which means to open or to set free. This action signifies God's power to remove barriers and provide access to His blessings. Historically, this reflects God's ability to make a way where there seems to be none, as seen in the Exodus narrative. It is a reminder of God's sovereignty and His ability to intervene in the natural world to fulfill His promises to His people.

a rock
The "rock" symbolizes strength, stability, and permanence. In the context of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness, the rock represents an unlikely source of sustenance. The Hebrew word "צוּר" (tsur) is often used to denote a large, immovable stone, emphasizing the miraculous nature of water flowing from such a solid object. This imagery also points to Christ, who is referred to as the spiritual rock in 1 Corinthians 10:4, highlighting the provision and salvation found in Him.

and water gushed out
The phrase "and water gushed out" describes the abundance and suddenness of God's provision. The Hebrew verb "נָזַל" (naza) conveys the idea of flowing or streaming abundantly. This miraculous event is a testament to God's ability to provide for His people in their time of need. It serves as a powerful reminder of God's faithfulness and His capacity to meet the needs of His people in unexpected ways. The gushing water is symbolic of the life-giving and sustaining power of God, which is also reflected in the living water offered by Jesus in the New Testament.

it flowed like a river
The imagery of water flowing "like a river" emphasizes the continuous and generous nature of God's provision. The Hebrew word "נָהָר" (nahar) for river suggests a large, flowing body of water, indicating not just sufficiency but abundance. This phrase reassures believers of God's inexhaustible resources and His willingness to provide for His people. It also serves as a metaphor for the spiritual blessings that flow from God, illustrating the peace and sustenance that come from a relationship with Him.

in the desert
The "desert" represents a place of barrenness, desolation, and need. In Hebrew, the word "מִדְבָּר" (midbar) refers to a wilderness or uninhabited land. The contrast between the dry desert and the flowing water highlights the miraculous nature of God's provision. It serves as a reminder that God can bring life and sustenance even in the most desolate and challenging circumstances. This setting underscores the theme of trust and reliance on God, encouraging believers to have faith in His ability to provide, regardless of their situation.

(41) Rock.--The Hebrew ts-r refers us to the miracle at Horeb.

Verse 41. - He opened the rock, and the waters gushed out (see Exodus 17:5, 6, and Numbers 20:8-11). They ran in the dry places like a river. A poetical exaggeration of Numbers 20:11, "The water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their beasts also."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He opened
פָּ֣תַח (pā·ṯaḥ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6605: To open wide, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

a rock,
צ֭וּר (ṣūr)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6697: A cliff, a rock, boulder, a refuge, an edge

and water
מָ֑יִם (mā·yim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4325: Water, juice, urine, semen

gushed out;
וַיָּז֣וּבוּ (way·yā·zū·ḇū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 2100: To flow freely, to have a, flux, to waste away, to overflow

it flowed
הָ֝לְכ֗וּ (hā·lə·ḵū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

[like] a river
נָהָֽר׃ (nā·hār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5104: A stream, prosperity

in the desert.
בַּצִּיּ֥וֹת (baṣ·ṣî·yō·wṯ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 6723: Aridity, a desert


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OT Poetry: Psalm 105:41 He opened the rock and waters gushed (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 105:40
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