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Psalms 78 Parallel Bible Translations
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AMP Amplified Bible |
ESV English Standard Version |
NIV New International Version |
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| 1 | A skillful song, or a didactic or reflective poem, of Asaph. Listen, O my people, to my teaching; Incline your ears to the words of my mouth [and be willing to learn]. | Give ear, O my people, to my teaching; incline your ears to the words of my mouth! | A maskil of Asaph. My people, hear my teaching; listen to the words of my mouth. | |
| 2 | I will open my mouth in a parable [to instruct using examples]; I will utter dark and puzzling sayings of old [that contain important truth]— | I will open my mouth in a parable; I will utter dark sayings from of old, | I will open my mouth with a parable; I will utter hidden things, things from of old— | |
| 3 | Which we have heard and known, And our fathers have told us. | things that we have heard and known, that our fathers have told us. | things we have heard and known, things our ancestors have told us. | |
| 4 | We will not hide them from their children, But [we will] tell to the generation to come the praiseworthy deeds of the LORD, And [tell of] His great might and power and the wonderful works that He has done. | We will not hide them from their children, but tell to the coming generation the glorious deeds of the LORD, and his might, and the wonders that he has done. | We will not hide them from their descendants; we will tell the next generation the praiseworthy deeds of the LORD, his power, and the wonders he has done. | |
| 5 | For He established a testimony (a specific precept) in Jacob And appointed a law in Israel, Which He commanded our fathers That they should teach to their children [the great facts of God’s transactions with Israel], | He established a testimony in Jacob and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers to teach to their children, | He decreed statutes for Jacob and established the law in Israel, which he commanded our ancestors to teach their children, | |
| 6 | That the generation to come might know them, that the children still to be born May arise and recount them to their children, | that the next generation might know them, the children yet unborn, and arise and tell them to their children, | so the next generation would know them, even the children yet to be born, and they in turn would tell their children. | |
| 7 | That they should place their confidence in God And not forget the works of God, But keep His commandments, | so that they should set their hope in God and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments; | Then they would put their trust in God and would not forget his deeds but would keep his commands. | |
| 8 | And not be like their fathers— A stubborn and rebellious generation, A generation that did not prepare its heart to know and follow God, And whose spirit was not faithful to God. | and that they should not be like their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation, a generation whose heart was not steadfast, whose spirit was not faithful to God. | They would not be like their ancestors— a stubborn and rebellious generation, whose hearts were not loyal to God, whose spirits were not faithful to him. | |
| 9 | The sons of Ephraim were armed as archers and carrying bows, Yet they turned back in the day of battle. | The Ephraimites, armed with the bow, turned back on the day of battle. | The men of Ephraim, though armed with bows, turned back on the day of battle; | |
| 10 | They did not keep the covenant of God And refused to walk according to His law; | They did not keep God’s covenant, but refused to walk according to his law. | they did not keep God’s covenant and refused to live by his law. | |
| 11 | And they forgot His [incredible] works And His miraculous wonders that He had shown them. | They forgot his works and the wonders that he had shown them. | They forgot what he had done, the wonders he had shown them. | |
| 12 | He did marvelous things in the sight of their fathers In the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan [where Pharaoh resided]. | In the sight of their fathers he performed wonders in the land of Egypt, in the fields of Zoan. | He did miracles in the sight of their ancestors in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan. | |
| 13 | He divided the [Red] Sea and allowed them to pass through it, And He made the waters stand up like [water behind] a dam. | He divided the sea and let them pass through it, and made the waters stand like a heap. | He divided the sea and led them through; he made the water stand up like a wall. | |
| 14 | In the daytime He led them with a cloud And all the night with a light of fire. | In the daytime he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a fiery light. | He guided them with the cloud by day and with light from the fire all night. | |
| 15 | He split rocks in the wilderness And gave them abundant [water to] drink like the ocean depths. | He split rocks in the wilderness and gave them drink abundantly as from the deep. | He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them water as abundant as the seas; | |
| 16 | He brought streams also from the rock [at Rephidim and Kadesh] And caused waters to run down like rivers. | He made streams come out of the rock and caused waters to flow down like rivers. | he brought streams out of a rocky crag and made water flow down like rivers. | |
| 17 | Yet they still continued to sin against Him By rebelling against the Most High in the desert. | Yet they sinned still more against him, rebelling against the Most High in the desert. | But they continued to sin against him, rebelling in the wilderness against the Most High. | |
| 18 | And in their hearts they put God to the test By asking for food according to their [selfish] appetite. | They tested God in their heart by demanding the food they craved. | They willfully put God to the test by demanding the food they craved. | |
| 19 | Then they spoke against God; They said, “Can God prepare [food for] a table in the wilderness? | They spoke against God, saying, “Can God spread a table in the wilderness? | They spoke against God; they said, “Can God really spread a table in the wilderness? | |
| 20 | “Behold, He struck the rock so that waters gushed out And the streams overflowed; Can He give bread also? Or will He provide meat for His people?” | He struck the rock so that water gushed out and streams overflowed. Can he also give bread or provide meat for his people?” | True, he struck the rock, and water gushed out, streams flowed abundantly, but can he also give us bread? Can he supply meat for his people?” | |
| 21 | Therefore, when the LORD heard, He was full of wrath; A fire was kindled against Jacob, And His anger mounted up against Israel, | Therefore, when the LORD heard, he was full of wrath; a fire was kindled against Jacob; his anger rose against Israel, | When the LORD heard them, he was furious; his fire broke out against Jacob, and his wrath rose against Israel, | |
| 22 | Because they did not believe in God [they did not rely on Him, they did not adhere to Him], And they did not trust in His salvation (His power to save). | because they did not believe in God and did not trust his saving power. | for they did not believe in God or trust in his deliverance. | |
| 23 | Yet He commanded the clouds from above And opened the doors of heaven; | Yet he commanded the skies above and opened the doors of heaven, | Yet he gave a command to the skies above and opened the doors of the heavens; | |
| 24 | And He rained down manna upon them to eat And gave them the grain of heaven. | and he rained down on them manna to eat and gave them the grain of heaven. | he rained down manna for the people to eat, he gave them the grain of heaven. | |
| 25 | Man ate the bread of angels; God sent them provision in abundance. | Man ate of the bread of the angels; he sent them food in abundance. | Human beings ate the bread of angels; he sent them all the food they could eat. | |
| 26 | He caused the east wind to blow in the heavens And by His [unlimited] power He guided the south wind. | He caused the east wind to blow in the heavens, and by his power he led out the south wind; | He let loose the east wind from the heavens and by his power made the south wind blow. | |
| 27 | He rained meat upon them like the dust, And winged birds (quail) like the sand of the seas. | he rained meat on them like dust, winged birds like the sand of the seas; | He rained meat down on them like dust, birds like sand on the seashore. | |
| 28 | And He let them fall in the midst of their camp, Around their tents. | he let them fall in the midst of their camp, all around their dwellings. | He made them come down inside their camp, all around their tents. | |
| 29 | So they ate and were well filled, He gave them what they craved. | And they ate and were well filled, for he gave them what they craved. | They ate till they were gorged— he had given them what they craved. | |
| 30 | Before they had satisfied their desire, And while their food was in their mouths, | But before they had satisfied their craving, while the food was still in their mouths, | But before they turned from what they craved, even while the food was still in their mouths, | |
| 31 | The wrath of God rose against them And killed some of the strongest of them, And subdued the choice young men of Israel. | the anger of God rose against them, and he killed the strongest of them and laid low the young men of Israel. | God’s anger rose against them; he put to death the sturdiest among them, cutting down the young men of Israel. | |
| 32 | In spite of all this they still sinned, For they did not believe in His wonderful and extraordinary works. | In spite of all this, they still sinned; despite his wonders, they did not believe. | In spite of all this, they kept on sinning; in spite of his wonders, they did not believe. | |
| 33 | Therefore He consumed their days like a breath [in emptiness and futility] And their years in sudden terror. | So he made their days vanish like a breath, and their years in terror. | So he ended their days in futility and their years in terror. | |
| 34 | When He killed [some of] them, then those remaining sought Him, And they returned [to Him] and searched diligently for God [for a time]. | When he killed them, they sought him; they repented and sought God earnestly. | Whenever God slew them, they would seek him; they eagerly turned to him again. | |
| 35 | And they remembered that God was their rock, And the Most High God their Redeemer. | They remembered that God was their rock, the Most High God their redeemer. | They remembered that God was their Rock, that God Most High was their Redeemer. | |
| 36 | Nevertheless they flattered Him with their mouths And lied to Him with their tongues. | But they flattered him with their mouths; they lied to him with their tongues. | But then they would flatter him with their mouths, lying to him with their tongues; | |
| 37 | For their heart was not steadfast toward Him, Nor were they faithful to His covenant. | Their heart was not steadfast toward him; they were not faithful to his covenant. | their hearts were not loyal to him, they were not faithful to his covenant. | |
| 38 | But He, the source of compassion and lovingkindness, forgave their wickedness and did not destroy them; Many times He restrained His anger And did not stir up all His wrath. | Yet he, being compassionate, atoned for their iniquity and did not destroy them; he restrained his anger often and did not stir up all his wrath. | Yet he was merciful; he forgave their iniquities and did not destroy them. Time after time he restrained his anger and did not stir up his full wrath. | |
| 39 | For He [graciously] remembered that they were mere [human] flesh, A wind that goes and does not return. | He remembered that they were but flesh, a wind that passes and comes not again. | He remembered that they were but flesh, a passing breeze that does not return. | |
| 40 | How often they rebelled against Him in the wilderness And grieved Him in the desert! | How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness and grieved him in the desert! | How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness and grieved him in the wasteland! | |
| 41 | Again and again they tempted God, And distressed the Holy One of Israel. | They tested God again and again and provoked the Holy One of Israel. | Again and again they put God to the test; they vexed the Holy One of Israel. | |
| 42 | They did not remember [the miracles worked by] His [powerful] hand, Nor the day when He redeemed them from the enemy, | They did not remember his power or the day when he redeemed them from the foe, | They did not remember his power— the day he redeemed them from the oppressor, | |
| 43 | How He worked His miracles in Egypt And His wonders in the field of Zoan [where Pharaoh resided], | when he performed his signs in Egypt and his marvels in the fields of Zoan. | the day he displayed his signs in Egypt, his wonders in the region of Zoan. | |
| 44 | And turned their rivers into blood, And their streams, so that they could not drink. | He turned their rivers to blood, so that they could not drink of their streams. | He turned their river into blood; they could not drink from their streams. | |
| 45 | He sent among them swarms of flies which devoured them, And frogs which destroyed them. | He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them, and frogs, which destroyed them. | He sent swarms of flies that devoured them, and frogs that devastated them. | |
| 46 | He also gave their crops to the grasshopper, And the fruit of their labor to the locust. | He gave their crops to the destroying locust and the fruit of their labor to the locust. | He gave their crops to the grasshopper, their produce to the locust. | |
| 47 | He destroyed their vines with [great] hailstones And their sycamore trees with frost. | He destroyed their vines with hail and their sycamores with frost. | He destroyed their vines with hail and their sycamore-figs with sleet. | |
| 48 | He gave over their cattle also to the hailstones, And their flocks and herds to thunderbolts. | He gave over their cattle to the hail and their flocks to thunderbolts. | He gave over their cattle to the hail, their livestock to bolts of lightning. | |
| 49 | He sent upon them His burning anger, His fury and indignation and distress, A band of angels of destruction [among them]. | He let loose on them his burning anger, wrath, indignation, and distress, a company of destroying angels. | He unleashed against them his hot anger, his wrath, indignation and hostility— a band of destroying angels. | |
| 50 | He leveled a path for His anger [to give it free run]; He did not spare their souls from death, But turned over their lives to the plague. | He made a path for his anger; he did not spare them from death, but gave their lives over to the plague. | He prepared a path for his anger; he did not spare them from death but gave them over to the plague. | |
| 51 | He killed all the firstborn in Egypt, The first and best of their strength in the tents [of the land of the sons] of Ham. | He struck down every firstborn in Egypt, the firstfruits of their strength in the tents of Ham. | He struck down all the firstborn of Egypt, the firstfruits of manhood in the tents of Ham. | |
| 52 | But God led His own people forward like sheep And guided them in the wilderness like [a good shepherd with] a flock. | Then he led out his people like sheep and guided them in the wilderness like a flock. | But he brought his people out like a flock; he led them like sheep through the wilderness. | |
| 53 | He led them safely, so that they did not fear; But the sea engulfed their enemies. | He led them in safety, so that they were not afraid, but the sea overwhelmed their enemies. | He guided them safely, so they were unafraid; but the sea engulfed their enemies. | |
| 54 | So He brought them to His holy land, To this mountain [Zion] which His right hand had acquired. | And he brought them to his holy land, to the mountain which his right hand had won. | And so he brought them to the border of his holy land, to the hill country his right hand had taken. | |
| 55 | He also drove out the nations before the sons of Israel And allotted their land as an inheritance, measured out and partitioned; And He had the tribes of Israel dwell in their tents [the tents of those who had been dispossessed]. | He drove out nations before them; he apportioned them for a possession and settled the tribes of Israel in their tents. | He drove out nations before them and allotted their lands to them as an inheritance; he settled the tribes of Israel in their homes. | |
| 56 | Yet they tempted and rebelled against the Most High God And did not keep His testimonies (laws). | Yet they tested and rebelled against the Most High God and did not keep his testimonies, | But they put God to the test and rebelled against the Most High; they did not keep his statutes. | |
| 57 | They turned back and acted unfaithfully like their fathers; They were twisted like a warped bow [that will not respond to the archer’s aim]. | but turned away and acted treacherously like their fathers; they twisted like a deceitful bow. | Like their ancestors they were disloyal and faithless, as unreliable as a faulty bow. | |
| 58 | For they provoked Him to [righteous] anger with their high places [devoted to idol worship] And moved Him to jealousy with their carved images [by denying Him the love, worship, and obedience that is rightfully and uniquely His]. | For they provoked him to anger with their high places; they moved him to jealousy with their idols. | They angered him with their high places; they aroused his jealousy with their idols. | |
| 59 | When God heard this, He was filled with [righteous] wrath; And utterly rejected Israel, [greatly hating her ways], | When God heard, he was full of wrath, and he utterly rejected Israel. | When God heard them, he was furious; he rejected Israel completely. | |
| 60 | So that He abandoned the tabernacle at Shiloh, The tent in which He had dwelled among men, | He forsook his dwelling at Shiloh, the tent where he dwelt among mankind, | He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent he had set up among humans. | |
| 61 | And gave up His strength and power (the ark of the covenant) into captivity, And His glory into the hand of the enemy (the Philistines). | and delivered his power to captivity, his glory to the hand of the foe. | He sent the ark of his might into captivity, his splendor into the hands of the enemy. | |
| 62 | He also handed His people over to the sword, And was infuriated with His inheritance (Israel). | He gave his people over to the sword and vented his wrath on his heritage. | He gave his people over to the sword; he was furious with his inheritance. | |
| 63 | The fire [of war] devoured His young men, And His [bereaved] virgins had no wedding songs. | Fire devoured their young men, and their young women had no marriage song. | Fire consumed their young men, and their young women had no wedding songs; | |
| 64 | His priests [Hophni and Phinehas] fell by the sword, And His widows could not weep. | Their priests fell by the sword, and their widows made no lamentation. | their priests were put to the sword, and their widows could not weep. | |
| 65 | Then the Lord awakened as from sleep, Like a [mighty] warrior who awakens from the sleep of wine [fully conscious of his power]. | Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a strong man shouting because of wine. | Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, as a warrior wakes from the stupor of wine. | |
| 66 | He drove His enemies backward; He subjected them to lasting shame and dishonor. | And he put his adversaries to rout; he put them to everlasting shame. | He beat back his enemies; he put them to everlasting shame. | |
| 67 | Moreover, He rejected the tent of Joseph, And did not choose the tribe of Ephraim [in which the tabernacle stood]. | He rejected the tent of Joseph; he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim, | Then he rejected the tents of Joseph, he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim; | |
| 68 | But He chose the tribe of Judah [as Israel’s leader], Mount Zion, which He loved [to replace Shiloh as His capital]. | but he chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion, which he loves. | but he chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion, which he loved. | |
| 69 | And He built His sanctuary [exalted] like the heights [of the heavens], Like the earth which He has established forever. | He built his sanctuary like the high heavens, like the earth, which he has founded forever. | He built his sanctuary like the heights, like the earth that he established forever. | |
| 70 | He also chose David His servant And took him from the sheepfolds; | He chose David his servant and took him from the sheepfolds; | He chose David his servant and took him from the sheep pens; | |
| 71 | From tending the ewes with nursing young He brought him To shepherd Jacob His people, And Israel His inheritance. | from following the nursing ewes he brought him to shepherd Jacob his people, Israel his inheritance. | from tending the sheep he brought him to be the shepherd of his people Jacob, of Israel his inheritance. | |
| 72 | So David shepherded them according to the integrity of his heart; And guided them with his skillful hands. | With upright heart he shepherded them and guided them with his skillful hand. | And David shepherded them with integrity of heart; with skillful hands he led them. | |
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