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Ecclesiastes 2
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1
אָמַ֤רְתִּֽי
אֲנִי֙
בְּלִבִּ֔י
לְכָה־
נָּ֛א
אֲנַסְּכָ֛ה
בְשִׂמְחָ֖ה
וּרְאֵ֣ה
בְט֑וֹב
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
גַם־
ה֖וּא
הָֽבֶל׃
I
said
to myself,
“Come
now,
I will test
you with pleasure;
enjoy
what is good!”
But it
proved
to be futile.
I said
in mine heart,
Go to now,
I will prove
thee with mirth,
therefore enjoy
pleasure:
and, behold, this also [is] vanity.
2
לִשְׂח֖וֹק
אָמַ֣רְתִּי
מְהוֹלָ֑ל
וּלְשִׂמְחָ֖ה
מַה־
זֹּ֥ה
עֹשָֽׂה׃
I said
of laughter,
“It is folly,”
and of pleasure,
“What
does it
accomplish?”
I said
of laughter,
[It is] mad:
and of mirth,
What
doeth
it?
3
תַּ֣רְתִּי
בְלִבִּ֔י
לִמְשׁ֥וֹךְ
בַּיַּ֖יִן
אֶת־
בְּשָׂרִ֑י
וְלִבִּ֞י
נֹהֵ֤ג
בַּֽחָכְמָה֙
וְלֶאֱחֹ֣ז
בְּסִכְל֔וּת
עַ֣ד
אֲשֶׁר־
אֶרְאֶ֗ה
אֵי־
זֶ֨ה
ט֜וֹב
לִבְנֵ֤י
הָאָדָם֙
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
יַעֲשׂוּ֙
תַּ֣חַת
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם
מִסְפַּ֖ר
יְמֵ֥י
חַיֵּיהֶֽם׃
I sought
to cheer my body
with wine
and to embrace
folly—
my mind
still guiding me
with wisdom—
until
I could see
what
was
worthwhile
for men
to do
under
heaven
during the few
days
of their lives.
I sought
in mine heart
to give
myself
unto wine,
yet acquainting
mine heart
with wisdom;
and to lay hold
on folly,
till I might see
what [was] that good
for the sons
of men,
which they should do
under the heaven
all
the days
of their life.
4
הִגְדַּ֖לְתִּי
מַעֲשָׂ֑י
בָּנִ֤יתִי
לִי֙
בָּתִּ֔ים
נָטַ֥עְתִּי
לִ֖י
כְּרָמִֽים׃
I expanded
my pursuits.
I built
houses
and planted
vineyards
for myself.
I made me great
works;
I builded
me houses;
I planted
me vineyards:
5
עָשִׂ֣יתִי
לִ֔י
גַּנּ֖וֹת
וּפַרְדֵּסִ֑ים
וְנָטַ֥עְתִּי
בָהֶ֖ם
עֵ֥ץ
כָּל־
פֶּֽרִי׃
I made
gardens
and parks
for myself,
where
I planted
all kinds
of fruit
trees.
I made
me gardens
and orchards,
and I planted
trees
in them of all [kind of] fruits:
6
עָשִׂ֥יתִי
לִ֖י
בְּרֵכ֣וֹת
מָ֑יִם
לְהַשְׁק֣וֹת
מֵהֶ֔ם
יַ֖עַר
צוֹמֵ֥חַ
עֵצִֽים׃
I built
reservoirs
to water
my groves
of flourishing
trees.
I made
me pools
of water,
to water
therewith the wood
that bringeth forth
trees:
7
קָנִ֙יתִי֙
עֲבָדִ֣ים
וּשְׁפָח֔וֹת
וּבְנֵי־
בַ֖יִת
הָ֣יָה
לִ֑י
גַּ֣ם
מִקְנֶה֩
בָקָ֨ר
וָצֹ֤אן
הַרְבֵּה֙
הָ֣יָה
לִ֔י
מִכֹּ֛ל
שֶֽׁהָי֥וּ
לְפָנַ֖י
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
I acquired
menservants
and maidservants,
and servants were born
in my house.
I also
owned
more
herds
and flocks
than anyone
in Jerusalem
before me,
I got
[me] servants
and maidens,
and had servants born
in my house;
also I had great
possessions
of great
and small cattle
above all that were in Jerusalem
before
me:
8
כָּנַ֤סְתִּי
לִי֙
גַּם־
כֶּ֣סֶף
וְזָהָ֔ב
וּסְגֻלַּ֥ת
מְלָכִ֖ים
וְהַמְּדִינ֑וֹת
עָשִׂ֨יתִי
לִ֜י
שָׁרִ֣ים
וְשָׁר֗וֹת
וְתַעֲנוּגֹ֛ת
בְּנֵ֥י
הָאָדָ֖ם
שִׁדָּ֥ה
וְשִׁדּֽוֹת׃
and I
accumulated
for myself
silver
and gold
and the treasure
of kings
and provinces.
I gathered
to myself
male and
female singers,
and the delights
of the sons
of men—
many
concubines.
I gathered
me also silver
and gold,
and the peculiar treasure
of kings
and of the provinces:
I gat
me men singers
and women singers,
and the delights
of the sons
of men,
[as] musical instruments,
and that of all sorts.
9
וְגָדַ֣לְתִּי
וְהוֹסַ֔פְתִּי
מִכֹּ֛ל
שֶׁהָיָ֥ה
לְפָנַ֖י
בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
אַ֥ף
חָכְמָתִ֖י
עָ֥מְדָה
לִּֽי׃
So I became great
and surpassed
all
in Jerusalem
who had preceded me;
and
my wisdom
remained
with me.
So I was great,
and increased
more than all that were before
me in Jerusalem:
also my wisdom
remained
with me.
10
וְכֹל֙
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
שָֽׁאֲל֣וּ
עֵינַ֔י
לֹ֥א
אָצַ֖לְתִּי
מֵהֶ֑ם
לֹֽא־
מָנַ֨עְתִּי
אֶת־
לִבִּ֜י
מִכָּל־
שִׂמְחָ֗ה
כִּֽי־
לִבִּ֤י
שָׂמֵ֙חַ֙
מִכָּל־
עֲמָלִ֔י
וְזֶֽה־
הָיָ֥ה
חֶלְקִ֖י
מִכָּל־
עֲמָלִֽי׃
Anything
my eyes
desired,
I did not
deny myself.
I refused
my heart
no
pleasure.
For
my heart
took delight
in all
my work,
and this
was
the reward
for all
my labor.
And whatsoever mine eyes
desired
I kept
not from them, I withheld
not my heart
from any joy;
for my heart
rejoiced
in all my labour:
and this was my portion
of all my labour.
11
וּפָנִ֣יתִֽי
אֲנִ֗י
בְּכָל־
מַעֲשַׂי֙
שֶֽׁעָשׂ֣וּ
יָדַ֔י
וּבֶֽעָמָ֖ל
שֶׁעָמַ֣לְתִּי
לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת
וְהִנֵּ֨ה
הַכֹּ֥ל
הֶ֙בֶל֙
וּרְע֣וּת
ר֔וּחַ
וְאֵ֥ין
יִתְר֖וֹן
תַּ֥חַת
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃
Yet when I
considered
all
the works
that my hands
had accomplished
and what
I had toiled
to achieve,
I found
everything
to be futile,
a pursuit
of the wind;
there was nothing
to be gained
under
the sun.
Then I looked
on all the works
that my hands
had wrought,
and on the labour
that I had laboured
to do:
and, behold, all [was] vanity
and vexation
of spirit,
and [there was] no profit
under the sun.
12
וּפָנִ֤יתִֽי
אֲנִי֙
לִרְא֣וֹת
חָכְמָ֔ה
וְהוֹלֵל֖וֹת
וְסִכְל֑וּת
כִּ֣י ׀
מֶ֣ה
הָאָדָ֗ם
שֶׁיָּבוֹא֙
אַחֲרֵ֣י
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
אֵ֥ת
אֲשֶׁר־
כְּבָ֖ר
עָשֽׂוּהוּ׃
Then I
turned
to consider
wisdom
and madness
and folly;
for
what more
can the king’s
successor
do
than what has already
been accomplished?
And I turned
myself to behold
wisdom,
and madness,
and folly:
for what [can] the man
[do] that cometh
after
the king?
[even] that which hath been already
done.
13
וְרָאִ֣יתִי
אָ֔נִי
שֶׁיֵּ֥שׁ
יִתְר֛וֹן
לַֽחָכְמָ֖ה
מִן־
הַסִּכְל֑וּת
כִּֽיתְר֥וֹן
הָא֖וֹר
מִן־
הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃
And I
saw
that
wisdom
exceeds
folly,
just as light
exceeds
darkness:
Then I saw
that
wisdom
excelleth
folly,
as far as light
excelleth
darkness.
14
הֶֽחָכָם֙
עֵינָ֣יו
בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹ
וְהַכְּסִ֖יל
בַּחֹ֣שֶׁךְ
הוֹלֵ֑ךְ
וְיָדַ֣עְתִּי
גַם־
אָ֔נִי
שֶׁמִּקְרֶ֥ה
אֶחָ֖ד
יִקְרֶ֥ה
אֶת־
כֻּלָּֽם׃
The wise
man has eyes
in his head,
but the fool
walks
in darkness.
Yet I
also
came to realize
that one
fate
overcomes
them
both.
The wise man's
eyes
[are] in his head;
but the fool
walketh
in darkness:
and I myself perceived
also that one
event
happeneth
to them all.
15
וְאָמַ֨רְתִּֽי
אֲנִ֜י
בְּלִבִּ֗י
כְּמִקְרֵ֤ה
הַכְּסִיל֙
גַּם־
אֲנִ֣י
יִקְרֵ֔נִי
וְלָ֧מָּה
חָכַ֛מְתִּי
אֲנִ֖י
אָ֣ז
יוֹתֵ֑ר
וְדִבַּ֣רְתִּי
בְלִבִּ֔י
שֶׁגַּם־
זֶ֖ה
הָֽבֶל׃
So I
said
to myself,
“The fate
of the fool
will also
befall
me.
What
then
have I
gained
by being wise?”
And I said
to myself
that this
too
is futile.
Then
said
I in my heart,
As it happeneth
to the fool,
so it happeneth
even to me;
and why was I then more
wise?
Then I said
in my heart,
that this also [is] vanity.
16
כִּי֩
אֵ֨ין
זִכְר֧וֹן
לֶחָכָ֛ם
עִֽם־
הַכְּסִ֖יל
לְעוֹלָ֑ם
בְּשֶׁכְּבָ֞ר
הַיָּמִ֤ים
הַבָּאִים֙
הַכֹּ֣ל
נִשְׁכָּ֔ח
וְאֵ֛יךְ
יָמ֥וּת
הֶחָכָ֖ם
עִֽם־
הַכְּסִֽיל׃
For
there is no
lasting
remembrance
of the wise,
just as with
the fool,
seeing that
both
will be forgotten
in the days
to come.
Alas,
the wise man
will die
just like
the fool!
For [there is] no remembrance
of the wise
more than
of the fool
for ever;
seeing that which now
[is] in the days
to come
shall all be forgotten.
And how dieth
the wise
[man]? as the fool.
17
וְשָׂנֵ֙אתִי֙
אֶת־
הַ֣חַיִּ֔ים
כִּ֣י
רַ֤ע
עָלַי֙
הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה
שֶׁנַּעֲשָׂ֖ה
תַּ֣חַת
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
כִּֽי־
הַכֹּ֥ל
הֶ֖בֶל
וּרְע֥וּת
רֽוּחַ׃
So I hated
life,
because
the work
that is done
under
the sun
was grievous
to me.
For
everything
is futile
and a pursuit
of the wind.
Therefore I hated
life;
because the work
that is wrought
under the sun
[is] grievous
unto me: for all [is] vanity
and vexation
of spirit.
18
וְשָׂנֵ֤אתִֽי
אֲנִי֙
אֶת־
כָּל־
עֲמָלִ֔י
שֶׁאֲנִ֥י
עָמֵ֖ל
תַּ֣חַת
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
שֶׁ֣אַנִּיחֶ֔נּוּ
לָאָדָ֖ם
שֶׁיִּהְיֶ֥ה
אַחֲרָֽי׃
I
hated
all
for which
I had toiled
under
the sun,
because I must leave it
to the man
who comes
after me.
Yea, I hated
all my labour
which I had taken
under the sun:
because I should leave
it unto the man
that shall be after
me.
19
וּמִ֣י
יוֹדֵ֗עַ
הֶֽחָכָ֤ם
יִהְיֶה֙
א֣וֹ
סָכָ֔ל
וְיִשְׁלַט֙
בְּכָל־
עֲמָלִ֔י
שֶֽׁעָמַ֥לְתִּי
וְשֶׁחָכַ֖מְתִּי
תַּ֣חַת
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
גַּם־
זֶ֖ה
הָֽבֶל׃
And who
knows
whether that man will be
wise
or
foolish?
Yet he will take
over all
the labor
at which I have worked
skillfully
under
the sun.
This
too
is futile.
And who knoweth
whether he shall be a wise
[man] or a fool?
yet shall he have rule
over all my labour
wherein I have laboured,
and wherein I have shewed myself wise
under the sun.
This [is] also vanity.
20
וְסַבּ֥וֹתִֽי
אֲנִ֖י
לְיַאֵ֣שׁ
אֶת־
לִבִּ֑י
עַ֚ל
כָּל־
הֶ֣עָמָ֔ל
שֶׁעָמַ֖לְתִּי
תַּ֥חַת
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃
So
my heart
began
to despair
over
all
the labor
that I had done
under
the sun.
Therefore I went about
to cause
my heart
to despair
of all the labour
which I took
under the sun.
21
כִּי־
יֵ֣שׁ
אָדָ֗ם
שֶׁעֲמָל֛וֹ
בְּחָכְמָ֥ה
וּבְדַ֖עַת
וּבְכִשְׁר֑וֹן
וּלְאָדָ֞ם
שֶׁלֹּ֤א
עָֽמַל־
בּוֹ֙
יִתְּנֶ֣נּוּ
חֶלְק֔וֹ
גַּם־
זֶ֥ה
הֶ֖בֶל
וְרָעָ֥ה
רַבָּֽה׃
When
there is
a man
who has labored
with wisdom,
knowledge,
and skill,
and he must give
his portion
to a man
who has not
worked
for it,
this
too
is futile
and a great
evil.
For there is
a man
whose labour
[is] in wisdom,
and in knowledge,
and in equity;
yet to a man
that hath not laboured
therein shall he leave
it [for] his portion.
This also [is] vanity
and a great
evil.
22
כִּ֠י
מֶֽה־
הֹוֶ֤ה
לָֽאָדָם֙
בְּכָל־
עֲמָל֔וֹ
וּבְרַעְי֖וֹן
לִבּ֑ו
שֶׁה֥וּא
עָמֵ֖ל
תַּ֥חַת
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃
For
what
does a man
get
for all
the toil
and striving
with which
he labors
under
the sun?
For what hath
man
of all his labour,
and of the vexation
of his heart,
wherein
he hath laboured
under the sun?
23
כִּ֧י
כָל־
יָמָ֣יו
מַכְאֹבִ֗ים
וָכַ֙עַס֙
עִנְיָנ֔וֹ
גַּם־
בַּלַּ֖יְלָה
לֹא־
שָׁכַ֣ב
לִבּ֑וֹ
גַּם־
זֶ֖ה
הֶ֥בֶל
הֽוּא׃
Indeed,
all
his days
are filled with grief,
and his task
is sorrowful;
even
at night,
his mind
does not
rest.
This
too
is futile.
For all his days
[are] sorrows,
and his travail
grief;
yea, his heart
taketh not rest
in the night.
This is also vanity.
24
אֵֽין־
ט֤וֹב
בָּאָדָם֙
שֶׁיֹּאכַ֣ל
וְשָׁתָ֔ה
וְהֶרְאָ֧ה
אֶת־
נַפְשׁ֛וֹ
ט֖וֹב
בַּעֲמָל֑וֹ
גַּם־
זֹה֙
רָאִ֣יתִי
אָ֔נִי
כִּ֛י
מִיַּ֥ד
הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים
הִֽיא׃
Nothing
is better
for a man
than to eat
and drink
and enjoy
his work.
I
have also
seen
that
this
is
from the hand
of God.
[There is] nothing better
for a man,
[than] that he should eat
and drink,
and [that] he should make his soul
enjoy
good
in his labour.
This
also I saw,
that it [was] from the hand
of God.
25
כִּ֣י
מִ֥י
יֹאכַ֛ל
וּמִ֥י
יָח֖וּשׁ
ח֥וּץ
מִמֶּֽנִּי׃
For
apart from
Him,
who
can eat
and who
can find enjoyment?
For who can eat,
or who else can hasten
[hereunto], more
than I?
26
כִּ֤י
לְאָדָם֙
שֶׁטּ֣וֹב
לְפָנָ֔יו
נָתַ֛ן
חָכְמָ֥ה
וְדַ֖עַת
וְשִׂמְחָ֑ה
וְלַחוֹטֶא֩
נָתַ֨ן
עִנְיָ֜ן
לֶאֱס֣וֹף
וְלִכְנ֗וֹס
לָתֵת֙
לְטוֹב֙
לִפְנֵ֣י
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים
גַּם־
זֶ֥ה
הֶ֖בֶל
וּרְע֥וּת
רֽוּחַ׃
To
the man
who is pleasing
in His sight,
He gives
wisdom
and knowledge
and joy,
but to the sinner
He assigns
the task
of gathering
and accumulating that which
he will hand over
to one who pleases
God.
This
too
is futile
and a pursuit
of the wind.
For [God] giveth
to a man
that [is] good
in his sight
wisdom,
and knowledge,
and joy:
but to the sinner
he giveth
travail,
to gather
and to heap up,
that he may give
to [him that is] good
before
God.
This also [is] vanity
and vexation
of spirit.
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