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Ecclesiastes 1
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ECCLESIASTES
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1
דִּבְרֵי֙
קֹהֶ֣לֶת
בֶּן־
דָּוִ֔ד
מֶ֖לֶךְ
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
These are the words
of the Teacher,
the son
of David,
king
in Jerusalem:
The words
of the Preacher,
the son
of David,
king
in Jerusalem.
2
הֲבֵ֤ל
הֲבָלִים֙
אָמַ֣ר
קֹהֶ֔לֶת
הֲבֵ֥ל
הֲבָלִ֖ים
הַכֹּ֥ל
הָֽבֶל׃
“Futility
of futilities,”
says
the Teacher,
“futility
of futilities!
Everything
is futile!”
Vanity
of vanities,
saith
the Preacher,
vanity
of vanities;
all [is] vanity.
3
מַה־
יִּתְר֖וֹן
לָֽאָדָ֑ם
בְּכָל־
עֲמָל֔וֹ
שֶֽׁיַּעֲמֹ֖ל
תַּ֥חַת
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃
What
does a man
gain
from all
his labor,
at which he toils
under
the sun?
What profit
hath a man
of all his labour
which he taketh
under the sun?
4
דּ֤וֹר
הֹלֵךְ֙
וְד֣וֹר
בָּ֔א
וְהָאָ֖רֶץ
לְעוֹלָ֥ם
עֹמָֽדֶת׃
Generations
come
and generations
go,
but the earth
remains
forever.
[One] generation
passeth away,
and [another] generation
cometh
: but the earth
abideth
for ever.
5
וְזָרַ֥ח
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ
וּבָ֣א
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
וְאֶ֨ל־
מְקוֹמ֔וֹ
שׁוֹאֵ֛ף
זוֹרֵ֥חַֽ
ה֖וּא
שָֽׁם׃
The sun
rises
and the sun
sets;
it hurries back
to
where
it
rises.
The sun
also ariseth,
and the sun
goeth down,
and hasteth
to his place
where he arose.
6
הוֹלֵךְ֙
אֶל־
דָּר֔וֹם
וְסוֹבֵ֖ב
אֶל־
צָפ֑וֹן
סוֹבֵ֤ב ׀
סֹבֵב֙
הוֹלֵ֣ךְ
הָר֔וּחַ
וְעַל־
סְבִיבֹתָ֖יו
שָׁ֥ב
הָרֽוּחַ׃
The wind
blows
southward,
then turns
northward;
round
and round
it swirls,
ever returning
on
its
course.
The wind
goeth
toward the south,
and turneth about
unto the north;
it whirleth about continually,
and the wind
returneth again
according to his circuits.
7
כָּל־
הַנְּחָלִים֙
הֹלְכִ֣ים
אֶל־
הַיָּ֔ם
וְהַיָּ֖ם
אֵינֶ֣נּוּ
מָלֵ֑א
אֶל־
מְק֗וֹם
שֶׁ֤הַנְּחָלִים֙
הֹֽלְכִ֔ים
שָׁ֛ם
הֵ֥ם
שָׁבִ֖ים
לָלָֽכֶת׃
All
the rivers
flow
into
the sea,
yet the sea
is never
full;
to
the place
from which the streams
come,
there
again
they
flow.
All the rivers
run
into the sea;
yet the sea
[is] not full;
unto the place
from whence the rivers
come,
thither they return
again.
8
כָּל־
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים
יְגֵעִ֔ים
לֹא־
יוּכַ֥ל
אִ֖ישׁ
לְדַבֵּ֑ר
לֹא־
תִשְׂבַּ֥ע
עַ֙יִן֙
לִרְא֔וֹת
וְלֹא־
תִמָּלֵ֥א
אֹ֖זֶן
מִשְּׁמֹֽעַ׃
All
things
are wearisome,
more
than one
can describe;
the eye
is not
satisfied
with seeing,
nor
the ear
content
with hearing.
All things
[are] full of labour;
man
cannot
utter
[it]: the eye
is not satisfied
with seeing,
nor the ear
filled
with hearing.
9
מַה־
שֶּֽׁהָיָה֙
ה֣וּא
שֶׁיִּהְיֶ֔ה
וּמַה־
שֶׁנַּֽעֲשָׂ֔ה
ה֖וּא
שֶׁיֵּעָשֶׂ֑ה
וְאֵ֥ין
כָּל־
חָדָ֖שׁ
תַּ֥חַת
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃
What
has been
will be again,
and what
has been done
will be done again;
there is nothing
new
under
the sun.
The thing that hath been, it [is that] which shall be; and that which is done
[is] that which shall be done:
and [there is] no new
[thing] under the sun.
10
יֵ֥שׁ
דָּבָ֛ר
שֶׁיֹּאמַ֥ר
רְאֵה־
זֶ֖ה
חָדָ֣שׁ
ה֑וּא
כְּבָר֙
הָיָ֣ה
לְעֹֽלָמִ֔ים
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
הָיָ֖ה
מִלְּפָנֵֽנוּ׃
Is there a case
where one can say,
“Look,
this
is new”?
It
has already
existed
in the ages
before us.
Is there
[any] thing
whereof it may be said,
See,
this [is] new?
it hath been already
of old time,
which was before
us.
11
אֵ֥ין
זִכְר֖וֹן
לָרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים
וְגַ֨ם
לָאַחֲרֹנִ֜ים
שֶׁיִּהְי֗וּ
לֹֽא־
יִהְיֶ֤ה
לָהֶם֙
זִכָּר֔וֹן
עִ֥ם
שֶׁיִּהְי֖וּ
לָאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃
פ
There is no
remembrance
of those who came before,
and those yet to come
will not be
remembered
by
those who
follow
after.
[There is] no remembrance
of former
[things]; neither shall there be [any] remembrance
of [things] that are to come
with [those] that shall come after.
12
אֲנִ֣י
קֹהֶ֗לֶת
הָיִ֥יתִי
מֶ֛לֶךְ
עַל־
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
I,
the Teacher,
was
king
over
Israel
in Jerusalem.
I the Preacher
was king
over Israel
in Jerusalem.
13
וְנָתַ֣תִּי
אֶת־
לִבִּ֗י
לִדְר֤וֹשׁ
וְלָתוּר֙
בַּֽחָכְמָ֔ה
עַ֛ל
כָּל־
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
נַעֲשָׂ֖ה
תַּ֣חַת
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם
ה֣וּא ׀
עִנְיַ֣ן
רָ֗ע
נָתַ֧ן
אֱלֹהִ֛ים
לִבְנֵ֥י
הָאָדָ֖ם
לַעֲנ֥וֹת
בּֽוֹ׃
And I set
my mind
to seek
and explore
by wisdom
all
that
is done
under
heaven.
What
a heavy
burden
God
has laid
upon the sons
of men
to occupy them!
And I gave
my heart
to seek
and search out
by wisdom
concerning all [things] that are done
under heaven:
this sore
travail
hath God
given
to the sons
of man
to be exercised
therewith.
14
רָאִ֙יתִי֙
אֶת־
כָּל־
הַֽמַּעֲשִׂ֔ים
שֶֽׁנַּעֲשׂ֖וּ
תַּ֣חַת
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
הַכֹּ֛ל
הֶ֖בֶל
וּרְע֥וּת
רֽוּחַ׃
I have seen
all
the things
that are done
under
the sun,
and have found them
all
to be futile,
a pursuit
of the wind.
I have seen
all the works
that are done
under the sun;
and, behold, all [is] vanity
and vexation
of spirit.
15
מְעֻוָּ֖ת
לֹא־
יוּכַ֣ל
לִתְקֹ֑ן
וְחֶסְר֖וֹן
לֹא־
יוּכַ֥ל
לְהִמָּנֽוֹת׃
What is crooked
cannot
be straightened,
and what is lacking
cannot
be counted.
[That which is] crooked
cannot
be made straight:
and that which is wanting
cannot
be numbered.
16
דִּבַּ֨רְתִּי
אֲנִ֤י
עִם־
לִבִּי֙
לֵאמֹ֔ר
אֲנִ֗י
הִנֵּ֨ה
הִגְדַּ֤לְתִּי
וְהוֹסַ֙פְתִּי֙
חָכְמָ֔ה
עַ֛ל
כָּל־
אֲשֶׁר־
הָיָ֥ה
לְפָנַ֖י
עַל־
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
וְלִבִּ֛י
רָאָ֥ה
הַרְבֵּ֖ה
חָכְמָ֥ה
וָדָֽעַת׃
I
said
to
myself,
“Behold,
I
have grown
and increased
in wisdom
beyond
all
those
before me
who were
over
Jerusalem,
and my mind
has observed
a wealth
of wisdom
and knowledge.”
I communed
with mine own heart,
saying,
Lo, I am come to great estate,
and have gotten
more wisdom
than all [they] that have been before
me in Jerusalem:
yea, my heart
had great
experience
of wisdom
and knowledge.
17
וָאֶתְּנָ֤ה
לִבִּי֙
לָדַ֣עַת
חָכְמָ֔ה
וְדַ֥עַת
הוֹלֵל֖וֹת
וְשִׂכְל֑וּת
יָדַ֕עְתִּי
שֶׁגַּם־
זֶ֥ה
ה֖וּא
רַעְי֥וֹן
רֽוּחַ׃
So I set
my mind
to know
wisdom
and
madness
and folly;
I learned
that
this,
too,
is a pursuit
of the wind.
And I gave
my heart
to know
wisdom,
and to know
madness
and folly:
I perceived
that this
also is vexation
of spirit.
18
כִּ֛י
בְּרֹ֥ב
חָכְמָ֖ה
רָב־
כָּ֑עַס
וְיוֹסִ֥יף
דַּ֖עַת
יוֹסִ֥יף
מַכְאֽוֹב׃
For
with much
wisdom
comes much
sorrow,
and as knowledge
grows,
grief
increases.
For in much
wisdom
[is] much
grief:
and he that increaseth
knowledge
increaseth
sorrow.
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