Luke 23:54
New International Version
It was Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was about to begin.

New Living Translation
This was done late on Friday afternoon, the day of preparation, as the Sabbath was about to begin.

English Standard Version
It was the day of Preparation, and the Sabbath was beginning.

Berean Standard Bible
It was Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was beginning.

Berean Literal Bible
And it was the Day of Preparation, and Sabbath was just beginning.

King James Bible
And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on.

New King James Version
That day was the Preparation, and the Sabbath drew near.

New American Standard Bible
It was a preparation day, and a Sabbath was about to begin.

NASB 1995
It was the preparation day, and the Sabbath was about to begin.

NASB 1977
And it was the preparation day, and the Sabbath was about to begin.

Legacy Standard Bible
It was Preparation day, and the Sabbath was about to begin.

Amplified Bible
It was the day of preparation [for the Sabbath], and the Sabbath was dawning.

Christian Standard Bible
It was the preparation day, and the Sabbath was about to begin.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
It was preparation day, and the Sabbath was about to begin.

American Standard Version
And it was the day of the Preparation, and the sabbath drew on.

Contemporary English Version
It was Friday, and the Sabbath was about to begin.

English Revised Version
And it was the day of the Preparation, and the sabbath drew on.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
It was Friday, and the day of worship was just beginning.

Good News Translation
It was Friday, and the Sabbath was about to begin.

International Standard Version
It was the Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was just beginning.

Majority Standard Bible
It was Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was beginning.

NET Bible
It was the day of preparation and the Sabbath was beginning.

New Heart English Bible
It was the day of the Preparation, and the Sabbath was drawing near.

Webster's Bible Translation
And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on.

Weymouth New Testament
It was the Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was near at hand.

World English Bible
It was the day of the Preparation, and the Sabbath was drawing near.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And it was [the] Day of Preparation, and Sabbath was approaching,

Berean Literal Bible
And it was the Day of Preparation, and Sabbath was just beginning.

Young's Literal Translation
And the day was a preparation, and sabbath was approaching,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the day was the preparation, and the sabbath shone forth.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And it was the day of the Parasceve, and the sabbath drew on.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And it was the day of Preparation, and the Sabbath was drawing near.

New American Bible
It was the day of preparation, and the sabbath was about to begin.

New Revised Standard Version
It was the day of Preparation, and the sabbath was beginning.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
This was a Friday, and the sabbath was approaching.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
The day was Friday and the Sabbath was beginning.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And the day was the preparation, and the sabbath was beginning.

Godbey New Testament
And it was Preparation day, and the Sabbath was drawing nigh.

Haweis New Testament
And that was the preparation-day, and the sabbath’s twilightTheir day commenced at sun-set. was approaching.

Mace New Testament
now that day was the preparation, and the sabbath then drew on.

Weymouth New Testament
It was the Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was near at hand.

Worrell New Testament
And it was a day of Preparation, and a sabbath was approaching.

Worsley New Testament
Now that day was the preparation, and the sabbath was coming on:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Burial of Jesus
53Then he took it down, wrapped it in a linen cloth, and placed it in a tomb cut into the rock, where no one had yet been laid. 54 It was Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was beginning. 55The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee followed, and they saw the tomb and how His body was placed.…

Cross References
John 19:31
It was the day of Preparation, and the next day was a High Sabbath. In order that the bodies would not remain on the cross during the Sabbath, the Jews asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies removed.

Mark 15:42
Now it was already evening. Since it was Preparation Day (that is, the day before the Sabbath),

Matthew 27:57-60
When it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea named Joseph, who himself was a disciple of Jesus. / He went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus, and Pilate ordered that it be given to him. / So Joseph took the body, wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, ...

John 19:42
And because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and the tomb was nearby, they placed Jesus there.

Exodus 12:16
On the first day you are to hold a sacred assembly, and another on the seventh day. You must not do any work on those days, except to prepare the meals—that is all you may do.

Leviticus 23:5-7
The Passover to the LORD begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month. / On the fifteenth day of the same month begins the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the LORD. For seven days you must eat unleavened bread. / On the first day you are to hold a sacred assembly; you are not to do any regular work.

Deuteronomy 21:22-23
If a man has committed a sin worthy of death, and he is executed, and you hang his body on a tree, / you must not leave the body on the tree overnight, but you must be sure to bury him that day, because anyone who is hung on a tree is under God’s curse. You must not defile the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance.

John 19:14
It was the day of Preparation for the Passover, about the sixth hour. And Pilate said to the Jews, “Here is your King!”

Mark 15:43-46
Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent Council member who himself was waiting for the kingdom of God, boldly went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus. / Pilate was surprised to hear that Jesus was already dead, so he summoned the centurion to ask if this was so. / When Pilate had confirmed it with the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph. ...

Matthew 27:62
The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and Pharisees assembled before Pilate.

John 19:38-40
Afterward, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus (but secretly for fear of the Jews), asked Pilate to let him remove the body of Jesus. Pilate gave him permission, so he came and removed His body. / Nicodemus, who had previously come to Jesus at night, also brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds. / So they took the body of Jesus and wrapped it in linen cloths with the spices, according to the Jewish burial custom.

Genesis 2:2-3
And by the seventh day God had finished the work He had been doing; so on that day He rested from all His work. / Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because on that day He rested from all the work of creation that He had accomplished.

Exodus 20:8-11
Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. / Six days you shall labor and do all your work, / but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God, on which you must not do any work—neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant or livestock, nor the foreigner within your gates. ...

Leviticus 23:32
It will be a Sabbath of complete rest for you, and you shall humble yourselves. From the evening of the ninth day of the month until the following evening you are to keep your Sabbath.”

Numbers 28:16-18
The fourteenth day of the first month is the LORD’s Passover. / On the fifteenth day of this month, there shall be a feast; for seven days unleavened bread is to be eaten. / On the first day there is to be a sacred assembly; you must not do any regular work.


Treasury of Scripture

And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on.

Matthew 27:62
Now the next day, that followed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate,

John 19:14,31,42
And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King! …

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Approaching Begin Beginning Drawing Drew Hand Making Preparation Ready Sabbath Twilight
Luke 23
1. Jesus is accused before Pilate, and sent to Herod.
8. Herod mocks him.
12. Herod and Pilate become friends.
13. Barabbas is desired of the people,
24. and is released by Pilate, and Jesus is given to be crucified.
26. He tells the women, that lament him, the destruction of Jerusalem;
34. prays for his enemies.
39. Two criminals are crucified with him.
46. His death.
50. His burial.














It was Preparation Day
The phrase "Preparation Day" refers to the day before the Sabbath, which is Friday. In Jewish tradition, this day was dedicated to preparing for the Sabbath, a day of rest and worship. The Greek word used here is "παρασκευή" (paraskeuē), which means preparation. This highlights the importance of the Sabbath in Jewish culture, where all work ceased, and people focused on spiritual matters. The mention of Preparation Day sets the stage for the urgency and solemnity of the events surrounding Jesus' crucifixion, as everything needed to be completed before the Sabbath began at sundown.

and the Sabbath was beginning
The phrase "the Sabbath was beginning" indicates the transition from Friday to the Sabbath, which starts at sundown on Friday and lasts until sundown on Saturday. The Greek word for Sabbath is "σάββατον" (sabbaton), rooted in the Hebrew "שַׁבָּת" (shabbat), meaning rest. This underscores the sacredness of the time, as the Sabbath is a day set apart by God for rest and reflection, as commanded in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:8-11). The timing of Jesus' burial is significant, as it had to be completed before the Sabbath, emphasizing the fulfillment of the law even in His death. This moment also foreshadows the rest and redemption that Jesus' sacrifice would bring to humanity, offering spiritual rest to all who believe in Him.

(54) That day was the preparation.--See Note on Matthew 27:52.

The sabbath drew on.--Literally, the Sabbath was dawning. It is a question whether the word is used here of the actual beginning of the Sabbath--which was, of course, at sunset after the Crucifixion--or, as St. Matthew appears to use it (28:1), for the actual dawn. The later Rabbis appear to have spoken of the day "dawning" in the sense of its beginning at sunset, and so far support the former interpretation. It was possible, however, under the emergencies of the case, that the entombment began before the sunset, and may have been finished during the night, or that, in common speech and usage, the Sabbath, though theoretically beginning on Friday evening at sunset, was not practically recognised till Saturday at sunrise.

Verse 54. - And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on. It was the preparation for the sabbath, but more especially for the great Passover Feast. St. John, for this reason, calls the coming sabbath "a high day." Drew on; literally began to dawn; although the sabbath began at sunset, the whole time of darkness was regarded as anticipatory of the dawn. The evening of Friday was sometimes even called "the daybreak."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
It was
ἦν (ēn)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

[the] Preparation
Παρασκευῆς (Paraskeuēs)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 3904: The day of preparation, the day before the Sabbath, Friday. As if from paraskeuazo; readiness.

Day,
ἡμέρα (hēmera)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2250: A day, the period from sunrise to sunset.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

[the] Sabbath
σάββατον (sabbaton)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4521: The Sabbath, a week.

was just beginning.
ἐπέφωσκεν (epephōsken)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2020: To dawn, be near commencing. A form of epiphauo; to begin to grow light.


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Luke 23:53
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