Lamentations 4:11
New International Version
The LORD has given full vent to his wrath; he has poured out his fierce anger. He kindled a fire in Zion that consumed her foundations.

New Living Translation
But now the anger of the LORD is satisfied. His fierce anger has been poured out. He started a fire in Jerusalem that burned the city to its foundations.

English Standard Version
The LORD gave full vent to his wrath; he poured out his hot anger, and he kindled a fire in Zion that consumed its foundations.

Berean Standard Bible
The LORD has exhausted His wrath; He has poured out His fierce anger; He has kindled a fire in Zion, and it has consumed her foundations.

King James Bible
The LORD hath accomplished his fury; he hath poured out his fierce anger, and hath kindled a fire in Zion, and it hath devoured the foundations thereof.

New King James Version
The LORD has fulfilled His fury, He has poured out His fierce anger. He kindled a fire in Zion, And it has devoured its foundations.

New American Standard Bible
The LORD has expended His wrath, He has poured out His fierce anger; And He has kindled a fire in Zion, And it has consumed its foundations.

NASB 1995
The LORD has accomplished His wrath, He has poured out His fierce anger; And He has kindled a fire in Zion Which has consumed its foundations.

NASB 1977
The LORD has accomplished His wrath, He has poured out His fierce anger; And He has kindled a fire in Zion Which has consumed its foundations.

Legacy Standard Bible
Yahweh has spent His wrath; He has poured out His burning anger; And He has kindled a fire in Zion Which has devoured its foundations.

Amplified Bible
The LORD has fulfilled His wrath; He has poured out His fierce anger And has kindled a fire in Zion That has consumed her foundations.

Christian Standard Bible
The LORD has exhausted his wrath, poured out his burning anger; he has ignited a fire in Zion, and it has consumed her foundations.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The LORD has exhausted His wrath, poured out His burning anger; He has ignited a fire in Zion, and it has consumed her foundations.

American Standard Version
Jehovah hath accomplished his wrath, he hath poured out his fierce anger; And he hath kindled a fire in Zion, which hath devoured the foundations thereof.

Contemporary English Version
The LORD was so fiercely angry that he burned the city of Zion to the ground.

English Revised Version
The LORD hath accomplished his fury, he hath poured out his fierce anger; and he hath kindled a fire in Zion, which hath devoured the foundations thereof.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The LORD's fury has accomplished his purpose. He unleashed his burning anger. He started a fire in Zion that even burned its foundations.

Good News Translation
The LORD turned loose the full force of his fury; he lit a fire in Zion that burned it to the ground.

International Standard Version
The LORD has exhausted his wrath, pouring out his fierce anger. He kindled a fire in Zion, consuming its foundations.

Majority Standard Bible
The LORD has exhausted His wrath; He has poured out His fierce anger; He has kindled a fire in Zion, and it has consumed her foundations.

NET Bible
The LORD fully vented his wrath; he poured out his fierce anger. He started a fire in Zion; it consumed her foundations.

New Heart English Bible
The LORD has accomplished his wrath, he has poured out his fierce anger; he has kindled a fire in Zion, which has devoured its foundations.

Webster's Bible Translation
The LORD hath accomplished his fury; he hath poured out his fierce anger, and hath kindled a fire in Zion, and it hath devoured her foundations.

World English Bible
Yahweh has accomplished his wrath. He has poured out his fierce anger. He has kindled a fire in Zion, which has devoured its foundations.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
YHWH has completed His fury, "" He has poured out the fierceness of His anger, "" And He kindles a fire in Zion, "" And it devours her foundations.

Young's Literal Translation
Completed hath Jehovah His fury, He hath poured out the fierceness of His anger, And he kindleth a fire in Zion, And it devoureth her foundations.

Smith's Literal Translation
Jehovah finished his wrath; he poured out the burning of his anger, and he kindled a fire in Zion, and it will devour her foundations.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Caph. The Lord hath accomplished his wrath, he hath poured out his fierce anger: and he hath kindled a fire in Sion, and it hath devoured the foundations thereof.

Catholic Public Domain Version
CAPH. The Lord has completed his fury; he has poured out the wrath of his indignation. And he has kindled a fire in Zion, and it has devoured its foundations.

New American Bible
The LORD has exhausted his anger, poured out his blazing wrath; He has kindled a fire in Zion that has consumed her foundations.

New Revised Standard Version
The LORD gave full vent to his wrath; he poured out his hot anger, and kindled a fire in Zion that consumed its foundations.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The LORD has accomplished his fury; he has poured out his fierce anger and has kindled a fire in Zion, and it has devoured the foundations thereof.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Kaph LORD JEHOVAH has fulfilled his anger and he poured out the heat of his wrath, and he set fire in Zion, and flame devoured her foundations
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The LORD hath accomplished His fury, He hath poured out His fierce anger; And He hath kindled a fire in Zion, Which hath devoured the foundations thereof.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
CHAPH. The Lord has accomplished his wrath; he has poured out fierce anger, and has kindled a fire in Sion, and it has devoured her foundations.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Distress of Zion
10The hands of compassionate women have cooked their own children, who became their food in the destruction of the daughter of my people. 11The LORD has exhausted His wrath; He has poured out His fierce anger; He has kindled a fire in Zion, and it has consumed her foundations. 12The kings of the earth did not believe, nor any people of the world, that an enemy or a foe could enter the gates of Jerusalem.…

Cross References
Jeremiah 7:20
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, My anger and My fury will be poured out on this place, on man and beast, on the trees of the field and the produce of the land, and it will burn and not be extinguished.

Ezekiel 22:31
So I have poured out My indignation upon them and consumed them with the fire of My fury. I have brought their ways down upon their own heads, declares the Lord GOD.”

Isaiah 42:25
So He poured out on them His furious anger and the fierceness of battle. It enveloped them in flames, but they did not understand; it consumed them, but they did not take it to heart.

Jeremiah 21:12
O house of David, this is what the LORD says: ‘Administer justice every morning, and rescue the victim of robbery from the hand of his oppressor, or My wrath will go forth like fire and burn with no one to extinguish it because of their evil deeds.

Deuteronomy 32:22
For a fire has been kindled by My anger, and it burns to the depths of Sheol; it consumes the earth and its produce, and scorches the foundations of the mountains.

Isaiah 9:19
By the wrath of the LORD of Hosts the land is scorched, and the people are fuel for the fire. No man even spares his brother.

Jeremiah 4:4
Circumcise yourselves to the LORD, and remove the foreskins of your hearts, O men of Judah and people of Jerusalem. Otherwise, My wrath will break out like fire and burn with no one to extinguish it, because of your evil deeds.”

Ezekiel 20:47-48
Say to the forest of the Negev: Hear the word of the LORD! This is what the Lord GOD says: I am about to ignite in you a fire, and it will devour all your trees, both green and dry. The blazing flame will not be quenched, and by it every face from south to north will be scorched. / Then all people will see that I, the LORD, have kindled it; it will not be quenched.”

Jeremiah 17:27
But if you do not listen to Me to keep the Sabbath day holy by not carrying a load while entering the gates of Jerusalem on the Sabbath day, then I will kindle an unquenchable fire in its gates to consume the citadels of Jerusalem.’”

Amos 2:5
So I will send fire upon Judah to consume the citadels of Jerusalem.”

Matthew 3:10-12
The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire. / I baptize you with water for repentance, but after me will come One more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire. / His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather His wheat into the barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

Luke 3:16-17
John answered all of them: “I baptize you with water, but One more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire. / His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather the wheat into His barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

Hebrews 12:29
“For our God is a consuming fire.”

Revelation 18:8
Therefore her plagues will come in one day—death and grief and famine—and she will be consumed by fire, for mighty is the Lord God who judges her.”

2 Thessalonians 1:7-9
and to grant relief to you who are oppressed and to us as well. This will take place when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with His mighty angels / in blazing fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. / They will suffer the penalty of eternal destruction, separated from the presence of the Lord and the glory of His might,


Treasury of Scripture

The LORD has accomplished his fury; he has poured out his fierce anger, and has kindled a fire in Zion, and it has devoured the foundations thereof.

Lord

Lamentations 4:22
The punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished, O daughter of Zion; he will no more carry thee away into captivity: he will visit thine iniquity, O daughter of Edom; he will discover thy sins.

Lamentations 2:8,17
The LORD hath purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion: he hath stretched out a line, he hath not withdrawn his hand from destroying: therefore he made the rampart and the wall to lament; they languished together…

Deuteronomy 32:21-25
They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God; they have provoked me to anger with their vanities: and I will move them to jealousy with those which are not a people; I will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation…

kindled

Deuteronomy 32:22
For a fire is kindled in mine anger, and shall burn unto the lowest hell, and shall consume the earth with her increase, and set on fire the foundations of the mountains.

Jeremiah 21:14
But I will punish you according to the fruit of your doings, saith the LORD: and I will kindle a fire in the forest thereof, and it shall devour all things round about it.

Jump to Previous
Accomplished Anger Bases Burning Causing Completed Consumed Destruction Devoured Devoureth Effect Fierce Fierceness Fire Foundations Full Fury Hot Kindled Kindleth Loose Passion Poured Thereof Vent Wrath Zion
Jump to Next
Accomplished Anger Bases Burning Causing Completed Consumed Destruction Devoured Devoureth Effect Fierce Fierceness Fire Foundations Full Fury Hot Kindled Kindleth Loose Passion Poured Thereof Vent Wrath Zion
Lamentations 4
1. Zion bewails her pitiful estate
13. She confesses her sins
21. Edom is threatened and Zion comforted.














The LORD has exhausted His wrath;
This phrase indicates the completion of God's judgment upon Jerusalem. The term "exhausted" suggests that God's wrath has reached its full measure, reflecting the severity of the people's sins. In the context of the Babylonian siege and destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC, this wrath was a response to persistent idolatry and covenant unfaithfulness. Theologically, it underscores the holiness and justice of God, who cannot tolerate sin indefinitely. This concept is echoed in other scriptures, such as Isaiah 51:17, where God's wrath is described as a cup that must be drunk to the dregs.

He has poured out His fierce anger;
The imagery of pouring out suggests a deliberate and complete action, akin to emptying a vessel. This phrase emphasizes the intensity and totality of God's anger against the sins of Judah. The fierce anger of God is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, often associated with divine retribution (e.g., Jeremiah 7:20). It serves as a warning of the consequences of disobedience and a call to repentance. The pouring out of anger can also be seen as a precursor to the ultimate outpouring of grace through Jesus Christ, who bore God's wrath on behalf of humanity.

He has kindled a fire in Zion,
Zion, representing Jerusalem, is depicted as being set ablaze by God's judgment. Fire is a common biblical symbol for purification and destruction (e.g., Malachi 3:2-3). Historically, this refers to the literal burning of Jerusalem by the Babylonians. Theologically, it signifies the purifying judgment of God, intended to cleanse and restore. This imagery is also prophetic, pointing to future judgments and the ultimate purification through Christ, who is described as a refiner's fire.

and it has consumed her foundations.
The consumption of foundations indicates a total and devastating destruction, not just of the physical city but of its societal and spiritual structures. Foundations symbolize stability and security, and their destruction signifies the complete upheaval of the nation. This reflects the consequences of abandoning the covenant with God. In a broader biblical context, it serves as a reminder of the need for a firm foundation in God, as emphasized in the New Testament (e.g., Matthew 7:24-27). The destruction of Jerusalem's foundations foreshadows the establishment of a new, unshakeable foundation in Jesus Christ, the cornerstone of the Church.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD
The sovereign God of Israel, who is depicted as executing judgment upon His people due to their disobedience and sin.

2. Zion
A term often used to refer to Jerusalem, the city of God, which holds significant spiritual and historical importance for the Israelites.

3. The Fury and Anger of the LORD
Represents God's righteous indignation against sin and rebellion, leading to the destruction described in this passage.

4. The Fire
Symbolizes the judgment and destruction that God brings upon Jerusalem, consuming its very foundations.

5. The Foundations of Zion
Represents the core and stability of Jerusalem, indicating the depth of destruction that has occurred.
Teaching Points
Understanding God's Righteous Anger
God's anger is not arbitrary but is a response to persistent sin and rebellion. It serves as a reminder of His holiness and justice.

The Consequences of Sin
The destruction of Zion's foundations illustrates the severe consequences of turning away from God. It calls believers to examine their own lives for areas of disobedience.

The Importance of Repentance
This passage underscores the need for genuine repentance to avert God's judgment. It encourages believers to seek God's mercy and forgiveness.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
Recognizing that God is in control even in times of judgment can bring comfort and a call to trust in His ultimate plan and purpose.

Hope Amidst Destruction
While the verse speaks of destruction, it also points to the hope of restoration that comes through repentance and turning back to God.(11) And hath kindled a fire . . .--The phrase is partly literal (2Chronicles 36:19), partly figurative, for the complete destruction of Jerusalem by the wrath of Jehovah.

Verse 11. - Hath accomplished means here, not "hath finished," but "hath poured out in full measure," as in the song of Moses Jehovah declares that he will "spend his arrows upon them" - the Hebrew verb is the same as here (Deuteronomy 32:23). To show the completeness of Zion's ruin it is compared to a fire which hath devoured the (very) foundations thereof.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The LORD
יְהוָה֙ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

has exhausted
כִּלָּ֤ה (kil·lāh)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3615: To be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, or spent

His wrath;
חֲמָת֔וֹ (ḥă·mā·ṯōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2534: Heat, anger, poison

He has poured out
שָׁפַ֖ךְ (šā·p̄aḵ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8210: To spill forth, to expend, to sprawl out

His fierce
חֲר֣וֹן (ḥă·rō·wn)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2740: A burning of anger

anger;
אַפּ֑וֹ (’ap·pōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 639: The nose, nostril, the face, a person, ire

He has kindled
וַיַּצֶּת־ (way·yaṣ·ṣeṯ-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3341: To burn, set on fire, to desolate

a fire
אֵ֣שׁ (’êš)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 784: A fire

in Zion,
בְּצִיּ֔וֹן (bə·ṣî·yō·wn)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6726: Zion -- a mountain in Jerusalem, also a name for Jerusalem

and it has consumed
וַתֹּ֖אכַל (wat·tō·ḵal)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 398: To eat

her foundations.
יְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ׃ (yə·sō·w·ḏō·ṯe·hā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3247: Foundation, base


Links
Lamentations 4:11 NIV
Lamentations 4:11 NLT
Lamentations 4:11 ESV
Lamentations 4:11 NASB
Lamentations 4:11 KJV

Lamentations 4:11 BibleApps.com
Lamentations 4:11 Biblia Paralela
Lamentations 4:11 Chinese Bible
Lamentations 4:11 French Bible
Lamentations 4:11 Catholic Bible

OT Prophets: Lamentations 4:11 Yahweh has accomplished his wrath he has (Lam. La Lm)
Lamentations 4:10
Top of Page
Top of Page