Ezekiel 34:31
New International Version
You are my sheep, the sheep of my pasture, and I am your God, declares the Sovereign LORD.’”

New Living Translation
You are my flock, the sheep of my pasture. You are my people, and I am your God. I, the Sovereign LORD, have spoken!”

English Standard Version
And you are my sheep, human sheep of my pasture, and I am your God, declares the Lord GOD.”

Berean Standard Bible
‘You are My flock, the sheep of My pasture, My people, and I am your God,’ declares the Lord GOD.”

Berean Literal Bible
‘And you⁺ are My flock, the flock of My pasture. You⁺ are men, I am your⁺ God,’ a declaration of the Lord YHWH.”

King James Bible
And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord GOD.

New King James Version
“You are My flock, the flock of My pasture; you are men, and I am your God,” says the Lord GOD.

New American Standard Bible
“As for you, My sheep, the sheep of My pasture, you are mankind, and I am your God,” declares the Lord GOD.

NASB 1995
“As for you, My sheep, the sheep of My pasture, you are men, and I am your God,” declares the Lord GOD.

NASB 1977
“As for you, My sheep, the sheep of My pasture, you are men, and I am your God,” declares the Lord GOD.

Legacy Standard Bible
“As for you, My sheep, the sheep of My pasture, you are men, and I am your God,” declares Lord Yahweh.

Amplified Bible
“As for you, My flock, the flock of My pasture, you are men, and I am your God,” says the Lord GOD.

Berean Annotated Bible
‘You⁺ are My flock, the sheep of My pasture, My people, and I am your⁺ God {Eloheikem}, declares the Lord GOD {Adonai YHWH}.

Christian Standard Bible
You are my flock, the human flock of my pasture, and I am your God. This is the declaration of the Lord GOD.’ ”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You are My flock, the human flock of My pasture, and I am your God.” This is the declaration of the Lord GOD.

American Standard Version
And ye my sheep, the sheep of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord Jehovah.

Contemporary English Version
They are my sheep; I am their God, and I take care of them.

English Revised Version
And ye my sheep, the sheep of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord GOD.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You, my sheep, are the sheep in my pasture. You are mortal, and I am your God, declares the Almighty LORD.'"

Good News Translation
"You, my sheep, the flock that I feed, are my people, and I am your God," says the Sovereign LORD.

International Standard Version
And as for you, my sheep, the flock that I'm pasturing, you are mankind, and I am your God,' declares the Lord GOD."

NET Bible
And you, my sheep, the sheep of my pasture, are my people, and I am your God, declares the sovereign LORD.'"

New Heart English Bible
"You my sheep, the sheep of my pasture, are men, and I am your God," says the Lord GOD.'"

Webster's Bible Translation
And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord GOD.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
‘You are My flock, the sheep of My pasture, My people, and I am your God,’ declares the Lord GOD.”

World English Bible
You my sheep, the sheep of my pasture, are men, and I am your God,’ says the Lord Yahweh.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And you, My flock, the flock of My pasture, "" You [are] men [and] I [am] your God, "" A declaration of Lord YHWH!”

Berean Literal Bible
‘And you⁺ are My flock, the flock of My pasture. You⁺ are men, I am your⁺ God,’ a declaration of the Lord YHWH.”

Young's Literal Translation
And ye, My flock, the flock of My pasture, Men ye are -- I am your God, An affirmation of the Lord Jehovah!'

Smith's Literal Translation
And ye my sheep, the sheep of my pasture, ye are men, I your God, says the Lord Jehovah.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And you my flocks, the flocks of my pasture are men: and I am the Lord your God, saith the Lord God.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For you are my flocks; the flocks of my pasture are men. And I am the Lord your God, says the Lord God.”

New American Bible
Yes, you are my flock: you people are the flock of my pasture, and I am your God—oracle of the Lord GOD.

New Revised Standard Version
You are my sheep, the sheep of my pasture and I am your God, says the Lord GOD.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And you are my sheep, the flock of my pasture; you are men, and I am your God, says the LORD.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
But you are my sheep, the flock of my pasture. You are children of men, and I AM LORD JEHOVAH your God, says THE LORD OF LORDS”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And ye My sheep, the sheep of My pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord GOD.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
ye are my sheep, even the sheep of my flock, and I am the Lord your God, saith the Lord God.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Covenant of Peace
30Then they will know that I, the LORD their God, am with them, and that they, the house of Israel, are My people,’ declares the Lord GOD. 31‘You are My flock, the sheep of My pasture, My people, and I am your God,’ declares the Lord GOD.”

Cross References
You are My flock,

Jeremiah 23:3
Then I Myself will gather the remnant of My flock from all the lands to which I have banished them, and I will return them to their pasture, where they will be fruitful and multiply.

1 Peter 5:2
Be shepherds of God’s flock that is among you, watching over them not out of compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you; not out of greed, but out of eagerness;

John 10:16
I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I must bring them in as well, and they will listen to My voice. Then there will be one flock and one shepherd.
the sheep of My pasture,

Psalm 100:3
Know that the LORD is God. It is He who made us, and we are His; we are His people, and the sheep of His pasture.

Psalm 79:13
Then we Your people, the sheep of Your pasture, will thank You forever; from generation to generation we will declare Your praise.

Psalm 95:7
For He is our God, and we are the people of His pasture, the sheep under His care. Today, if you hear His voice,
My people,

Hosea 2:23
And I will sow her as My own in the land, and I will have compassion on ‘No Compassion.’ I will say to those called ‘Not My People,’ ‘You are My people,’ and they will say, ‘You are my God.’”

Exodus 6:7
I will take you as My own people, and I will be your God. Then you will know that I am the LORD your God, who brought you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians.

Jeremiah 31:33
“But this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the LORD. I will put My law in their minds and inscribe it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they will be My people.
and I am your God,’

Leviticus 26:12
I will walk among you and be your God, and you will be My people.

Ezekiel 11:20
so that they may follow My statutes, keep My ordinances, and practice them. Then they will be My people, and I will be their God.

Jeremiah 32:38
They will be My people, and I will be their God.
declares the Lord GOD.”

Ezekiel 36:36
Then the nations around you that remain will know that I, the LORD, have rebuilt what was destroyed, and I have replanted what was desolate. I, the LORD, have spoken, and I will do it.

Ezekiel 24:14
I, the LORD, have spoken; the time is coming, and I will act. I will not refrain or show pity, nor will I relent. I will judge you according to your ways and deeds,’ declares the Lord GOD.”

Ezekiel 12:25
because I, the LORD, will speak whatever word I speak, and it will be fulfilled without delay. For in your days, O rebellious house, I will speak a message and bring it to pass, declares the Lord GOD.’”
John 10:11-16
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep. / The hired hand is not the shepherd, and the sheep are not his own. When he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf pounces on them and scatters the flock. / The man runs away because he is a hired servant and is unconcerned for the sheep. …


Treasury of Scripture

And you my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, said the Lord GOD.

ye my

Ezekiel 36:38
As the holy flock, as the flock of Jerusalem in her solemn feasts; so shall the waste cities be filled with flocks of men: and they shall know that I am the LORD.

Psalm 78:52
But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

Psalm 80:1
To the chief Musician upon ShoshannimEduth, A Psalm of Asaph. Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that dwellest between the cherubims, shine forth.

I

Ezekiel 34:24
And I the LORD will be their God, and my servant David a prince among them; I the LORD have spoken it.

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Ezekiel 34
1. A reproof of the shepherds
7. God's judgment against them
11. His providence over his flock
20. The kingdom of Christ












You are My flock
This phrase identifies the people of Israel as God's chosen flock, emphasizing a relationship of care and guidance. In biblical times, a flock was dependent on the shepherd for protection and provision, symbolizing God's role as a caretaker. This imagery is consistent with other scriptures, such as Psalm 23, where the Lord is depicted as a shepherd. The shepherd-flock relationship underscores God's commitment to His people, highlighting themes of leadership and responsibility.

the sheep of My pasture
The term "pasture" signifies a place of nourishment and safety, where the sheep can graze and thrive. This reflects God's provision and sustenance for His people. In the ancient Near East, pastures were vital for the survival of livestock, and thus, this metaphor illustrates God's provision of spiritual and physical needs. The imagery connects to John 10:11, where Jesus refers to Himself as the Good Shepherd, indicating His role in providing for and protecting His followers.

My people
This phrase reaffirms the covenant relationship between God and Israel. It echoes the covenantal language found throughout the Old Testament, such as in Exodus 6:7, where God promises to take the Israelites as His people. This designation as "My people" signifies belonging and identity, emphasizing the special status of Israel as God's chosen nation. It also foreshadows the New Covenant, where believers in Christ are grafted into this identity as God's people.

and I am your God,
This declaration emphasizes the reciprocal relationship between God and His people. It is a reaffirmation of the covenant promise found in Leviticus 26:12, where God promises to walk among His people and be their God. This statement underscores God's sovereignty and faithfulness, assuring the Israelites of His presence and authority. It also points to the ultimate fulfillment in Revelation 21:3, where God dwells with His people eternally.

declares the Lord GOD.
The use of "declares the Lord GOD" adds authority and finality to the statement. It is a common prophetic formula that underscores the divine origin of the message. This phrase assures the audience of the certainty and truth of God's promises. The title "Lord GOD" combines the personal name of God, Yahweh, with the title Adonai, emphasizing His supreme authority and covenantal faithfulness.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel was called by God to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites.

2. The Flock
Represents the people of Israel, often depicted as sheep in the Bible, symbolizing their need for guidance and protection.

3. The Shepherd
God is portrayed as the shepherd, emphasizing His role as protector and caretaker of His people.

4. The Pasture
Symbolizes the place of provision and safety that God provides for His people.

5. The Lord GOD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, highlighting His authority and relationship with His people.
Teaching Points
God's Ownership and Care
God claims ownership of His people, emphasizing His commitment to care for and protect them. As believers, we can find comfort in knowing we belong to God and are under His care.

The Role of the Shepherd
Just as God is the ultimate shepherd, spiritual leaders are called to reflect His care and guidance. This calls for integrity, compassion, and dedication in leadership roles.

Identity as God's People
Understanding our identity as God's flock should influence how we live, encouraging us to trust in His provision and follow His guidance.

Dependence on God
Like sheep, we are dependent on God for our needs and direction. This dependence should lead us to seek Him daily through prayer and scripture.

Covenant Relationship
The declaration "I am your God" highlights the covenant relationship between God and His people, reminding us of His faithfulness and our call to be faithful in return.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Ezekiel 34:31?

2. How does Ezekiel 34:31 emphasize God's relationship with His people as a shepherd?

3. What responsibilities do we have as "sheep" under God's care in Ezekiel 34:31?

4. How does John 10:14-15 connect with the shepherd imagery in Ezekiel 34:31?

5. How can church leaders emulate God's shepherding described in Ezekiel 34:31?

6. In what ways can we trust God's guidance as depicted in Ezekiel 34:31?

7. What does Ezekiel 34:31 reveal about God's relationship with His people?

8. How does Ezekiel 34:31 define the role of a shepherd in spiritual leadership?

9. Why does Ezekiel emphasize the metaphor of sheep in chapter 34, verse 31?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Ezekiel 34?

11. What qualities define a good shepherd in scripture?

12. How do sheep survive among wolves?

13. How do sheep survive among wolves?

14. What does it mean Jesus is the True Shepherd?
What Does Ezekiel 34:31 Mean
You are My flock

God opens with ownership. He claims the people of Israel—and by extension all who are grafted in by faith—as His very own.

• Not a distant manager but a present Shepherd (Ezekiel 34:11-12).

• Personal pronoun “My” mirrors Jesus’ words, “I am the good shepherd; I know My sheep” (John 10:14).

• This assurance counters every fear of abandonment (Hebrews 13:5-6).


the sheep of My pasture

The emphasis shifts from ownership to environment.

• He provides the pasture: nourishment (Psalm 23:1-3) and rest (Jeremiah 50:6).

• He guards the boundaries, keeping predators out (Ezekiel 34:25).

• “We are His people, and the sheep of His pasture” (Psalm 100:3) shows a consistent biblical theme—God sustains what He owns.


My people

Here God ties the pastoral image to covenant identity.

• The phrase echoes His promise to Israel, “I will take you as My own people” (Exodus 6:7).

• It anticipates the new-covenant reality, “You once were not a people, but now you are God’s people” (1 Peter 2:10).

• Being “My people” means representation—bearing His name before the nations (Isaiah 43:21).


and I am your God

Covenant comes full circle: belonging is mutual.

• From Genesis 17:7 to Revelation 21:3, this is God’s steady refrain.

• It secures both relationship and responsibility—He leads; we follow (Leviticus 26:12; John 10:27).

• The statement guarantees protection, provision, and discipline (Psalm 84:11; Hebrews 12:6-7).


declares the Lord GOD

The closing seal underscores divine authority.

• “Declares” marks an unbreakable decree (Isaiah 46:9-10).

• “Lord GOD” (Adonai YHWH) combines sovereign rule with covenant faithfulness (Ezekiel 17:24).

• What He speaks, He accomplishes; no earthly shepherd can override His word (Numbers 23:19).


summary

Ezekiel 34:31 is a tender covenant portrait. God claims us (“My flock”), cares for us (“sheep of My pasture”), names us (“My people”), commits Himself to us (“I am your God”), and seals it with His sovereign word (“declares the Lord GOD”). Our response is joyful trust and obedient following under the perfect Shepherd who never fails.

(31) The flock of my pasture.--The chapter closes with the strongest and tenderest assurance that the object of its figurative language is to point out the renewed and close communion which is to come about between God and His people. They are to be His flock, and He is to be their God. Yet still, the vast and infinite distance between them is not left out of view, but rather brought prominently forward--they are men; He is God. They were not yet prepared to understand how this infinite chasm could be bridged over; only it should be by their shepherd David. We know that He was the Mediator, both God and man, thus uniting both in one.

Verse 31. - And ye my flock. The great utterance, we might call it the "ode of the shepherds," comes round to the point from which its second portion started (ver. 11). All blessings were summed up in the thought that, behind every representative of the Father's care, the ideal David and his house, there was the eternal relationship between Jehovah and his people, even that of the Shepherd and his sheep. The LXX. omits the words "are men," and here also is followed by Cornill.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You
וְאַתֵּ֥ן (wə·’at·tên)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person feminine plural
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

are My flock,
צֹאנִ֛י (ṣō·nî)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 6629: Small cattle, sheep and goats, flock

the sheep
צֹ֥אן (ṣōn)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 6629: Small cattle, sheep and goats, flock

of My pasture,
מַרְעִיתִ֖י (mar·‘î·ṯî)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 4830: A pasturing, shepherding, pasturage

My people,
אָדָ֣ם (’ā·ḏām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being

and I
אֲנִי֙ (’ă·nî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 589: I

am your God,’
אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם (’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

declares
נְאֻ֖ם (nə·’um)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5002: An oracle

the Lord
אֲדֹנָ֥י (’ă·ḏō·nāy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 136: The Lord

GOD.”
יְהוִֽה׃ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3069: YHWH


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 34:31 You my sheep the sheep of my (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 34:30
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