2 Chronicles 9:24
New International Version
Year after year, everyone who came brought a gift—articles of silver and gold, and robes, weapons and spices, and horses and mules.

New Living Translation
Year after year everyone who visited brought him gifts of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules.

English Standard Version
Every one of them brought his present, articles of silver and of gold, garments, myrrh, spices, horses, and mules, so much year by year.

Berean Standard Bible
Year after year, each visitor would bring his tribute: articles of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules.

Berean Literal Bible
And they brought, each man, his present, articles of silver, and articles gold, and garments, armor and spices, horses and mules, a matter of year by year.

King James Bible
And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and raiment, harness, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

New King James Version
Each man brought his present: articles of silver and gold, garments, armor, spices, horses, and mules, at a set rate year by year.

New American Standard Bible
They were bringing, each of them his gift: articles of silver and gold, garments, weapons, balsam oil, horses, and mules, so much year by year.

NASB 1995
They brought every man his gift, articles of silver and gold, garments, weapons, spices, horses and mules, so much year by year.

NASB 1977
And they brought every man his gift, articles of silver and gold, garments, weapons, spices, horses, and mules, so much year by year.

Legacy Standard Bible
And they brought every man his present, articles of silver and gold, garments, weapons, spices, horses and mules, a set amount year by year.

Amplified Bible
Each man brought his gift, articles of silver and gold, garments, weapons, spices, horses and mules, so much year by year.

Berean Annotated Bible
Year after year, each visitor would bring his tribute: articles of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules.

Christian Standard Bible
Each of them would bring his own gift—items of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, and horses and mules—as an annual tribute.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Each of them would bring his own gift—items of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, and horses and mules—as an annual tribute.

American Standard Version
And they brought every man his tribute, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and raiment, armor, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

English Revised Version
And they brought very man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and raiment, armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So everyone who came brought him gifts: articles of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules. This happened year after year.

Good News Translation
Each of them brought Solomon gifts--articles of silver and gold, robes, weapons, spices, horses, and mules. This continued year after year.

International Standard Version
Everyone kept on bringing gifts on an annual basis, including items made of silver and gold, garments, myrrh, spices, horses, and mules.

NET Bible
Year after year visitors brought their gifts, which included items of silver, items of gold, clothes, perfume, spices, horses, and mules.

New Heart English Bible
They brought every man his tribute, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and clothing, armor, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and raiment, harness, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Year after year, each visitor would bring his tribute: articles of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules.

World English Bible
They each brought tribute: vessels of silver, vessels of gold, clothing, armor, spices, horses, and mules every year.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and they are each bringing in his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, harness, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

Berean Literal Bible
And they brought, each man, his present, articles of silver, and articles gold, and garments, armor and spices, horses and mules, a matter of year by year.

Young's Literal Translation
and they are bringing in each his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, harness, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

Smith's Literal Translation
And they bringing each his gift, vessels of silver and vessels of gold, and garments, weapons and spices, horses and mules, the word of a year in a year.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And every year they brought him presents, vessels of silver and of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, and horses, and mules.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And they were bringing to him gifts, vessels of silver and of gold, and garments, and armor, and aromatics, and horses, and mules, throughout each year.

New American Bible
They all brought their tribute: vessels of silver and gold, garments, weapons, spices, horses, and mules—what was due each year.

New Revised Standard Version
Every one of them brought a present, objects of silver and gold, garments, weaponry, spices, horses, and mules, so much year by year.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver and vessels of gold and garments, myrrh and spices, horses and mules, a fixed amount year by year.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And those were bringing to him, each man, his offering vessels of silver and vessels of gold and garments and myrrh and sweet fragrances and horses and shemules by account every year by year.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and raiment, armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they brought every one his gifts, silver vessels and golden vessels, and raiment, myrrh and spices, horses and mules, a rate every year.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Solomon's Wealth and Splendor
23All the kings of the earth sought an audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom that God had put in his heart. 24 Year after year, each visitor would bring his tribute: articles of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules. 25Solomon had 4,000 stalls for horses and chariots, and 12,000 horses, which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem.…

Cross References
Year after year,

2 Kings 17:4
But the king of Assyria discovered that Hoshea had conspired to send envoys to King So of Egypt, and that he had not paid tribute to the king of Assyria as in previous years. Therefore the king of Assyria arrested Hoshea and put him in prison.

1 Kings 10:14
The weight of gold that came to Solomon each year was 666 talents,

1 Kings 5:11
and year after year Solomon would provide Hiram with 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, as well as 20,000 baths of pure olive oil.
each visitor would bring his tribute:

1 Kings 10:25
Year after year, each visitor would bring his tribute: articles of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules.

Psalm 72:10-11
May the kings of Tarshish and distant shores bring tribute; may the kings of Sheba and Seba offer gifts. / May all kings bow down to him and all nations serve him.

Psalm 68:29
Because of Your temple at Jerusalem kings will bring You gifts.
articles of silver and gold,

1 Kings 10:21-22
All King Solomon’s drinking cups were gold, and all the utensils of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. There was no silver, because it was accounted as nothing in the days of Solomon. / For the king had the ships of Tarshish at sea with Hiram’s fleet, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.

1 Chronicles 29:2-3
Now with all my ability I have made provision for the house of my God—gold for the gold articles, silver for the silver, bronze for the bronze, iron for the iron, and wood for the wood, as well as onyx for the settings, turquoise, stones of various colors, all kinds of precious stones, and slabs of marble—all in abundance. / Moreover, because of my delight in the house of my God, I now give for it my personal treasures of gold and silver, over and above all that I have provided for this holy temple:

Ezra 1:6
And all their neighbors supported them with articles of silver and gold, with goods and livestock, and with valuables, in addition to all their freewill offerings.
clothing,

Genesis 24:53
Then he brought out jewels of silver and gold, and articles of clothing, and he gave them to Rebekah. He also gave precious gifts to her brother and her mother.

Esther 6:8-9
have them bring a royal robe that the king himself has worn and a horse on which the king himself has ridden—one with a royal crest placed on its head. / Let the robe and the horse be entrusted to one of the king’s most noble princes. Let them array the man the king wants to honor and parade him on the horse through the city square, proclaiming before him, ‘This is what is done for the man whom the king is delighted to honor!’”

Ezekiel 27:24
In your marketplace they traded with you fine garments of blue, embroidered work, and multicolored rugs with cords tightly twisted and knotted.
weapons,

2 Kings 11:10
Then the priest gave to the commanders of hundreds the spears and shields of King David from the house of the LORD.

Ezekiel 27:10-11
Men of Persia, Lydia, and Put served as warriors in your army. They hung their shields and helmets on your walls; they gave you splendor. / Men of Arvad and Helech manned your walls all around, and the men of Gammad were in your towers. They hung their shields around your walls; they perfected your beauty.

2 Chronicles 14:8
Asa had an army of 300,000 men from Judah bearing large shields and spears, and 280,000 men from Benjamin bearing small shields and drawing the bow. All these were mighty men of valor.
spices,

1 Kings 10:2
She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke to him all that was on her mind.


Treasury of Scripture

And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and raiment, harness, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

every man

2 Chronicles 9:9
And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices great abundance, and precious stones: neither was there any such spice as the queen of Sheba gave king Solomon.

1 Samuel 10:27
But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought him no presents. But he held his peace.

1 Kings 9:14
And Hiram sent to the king sixscore talents of gold.

Jump to Previous
Armor Armour Articles Beasts Clothing Coats Garments Gift Gold Harness Horses Metal Mules Myrrh Offering Present Raiment Rate Regularly Robes Silver Spices Transport Tribute Vessels Weapons
Jump to Next
Armor Armour Articles Beasts Clothing Coats Garments Gift Gold Harness Horses Metal Mules Myrrh Offering Present Raiment Rate Regularly Robes Silver Spices Transport Tribute Vessels Weapons
2 Chronicles 9
1. The queen of sheba admires the wisdom of Solomon
13. Solomon's revenue in gold
15. His targets and shields
17. The throne of ivory
20. His vessels
23. His presents
25. His chariots and horse
26. His tributes
29. His reign and death












Year after year
This phrase indicates a continuous and sustained period of time, suggesting the ongoing prosperity and influence of Solomon's reign. It reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to David that his son would have a kingdom of peace and prosperity. The regularity of these tributes underscores the stability and wealth of Solomon's kingdom, as well as the respect and recognition he commanded from surrounding nations.

each visitor would bring his tribute
Tribute was a common practice in the ancient Near East, where lesser kings or nations would bring gifts to a more powerful ruler as a sign of allegiance or to secure peace. This practice is seen throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Kings 10:25, which parallels this account. The bringing of tribute to Solomon highlights his status as a king of great renown and influence, fulfilling the wisdom and wealth God granted him.

articles of silver and gold
Silver and gold were highly valued in ancient times, often used as currency and for crafting items of beauty and significance. The abundance of these metals in Solomon's kingdom is a testament to his wealth and the prosperity of Israel during his reign. This wealth is also a fulfillment of the blessings promised to Israel if they followed God's commandments (Deuteronomy 28:1-14).

clothing
Clothing, especially fine garments, was a significant gift in the ancient world, symbolizing honor and respect. The mention of clothing as part of the tribute indicates the high regard in which Solomon was held. It also reflects the cultural importance of textiles and garments in expressing status and wealth.

weapons
Weapons as tribute signify military strength and the acknowledgment of Solomon's power. They could also represent a gesture of peace, as nations would offer weapons to demonstrate submission or alliance. This aligns with the biblical theme of Solomon's reign being one of peace, as his name itself means "peace."

spices
Spices were luxury items in the ancient world, often used in religious rituals, anointing, and as perfumes. The inclusion of spices in the tribute highlights the opulence of Solomon's court and the far-reaching trade networks of his kingdom. This also connects to the visit of the Queen of Sheba, who brought spices as gifts (1 Kings 10:2), symbolizing the international recognition of Solomon's wisdom and wealth.

horses
Horses were valuable assets in ancient warfare and transportation, symbolizing power and prestige. Solomon's acquisition of horses from various nations reflects his military strength and the strategic alliances he formed. This is consistent with 1 Kings 4:26, which mentions Solomon's extensive chariot and horse stables, indicating his preparedness and influence.

and mules
Mules, being strong and durable animals, were prized for their utility in transportation and agriculture. Their inclusion in the tribute signifies the practical wealth and resources available to Solomon. The mention of mules also reflects the agricultural prosperity of Israel during his reign, as they were essential for farming and trade.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
The king of Israel during this time, known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem.

2. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel, where Solomon reigned and where the Temple was located.

3. Visitors to Solomon
These were dignitaries, rulers, and people of influence from various nations who came to hear Solomon's wisdom and see his wealth.

4. Gifts
The items brought to Solomon, which included silver, gold, garments, weapons, spices, horses, and mules, signifying respect and alliance.

5. The Kingdom of Israel
Under Solomon's rule, it was a period of peace and prosperity, attracting international attention and tribute.
Teaching Points
The Influence of Godly Wisdom
Solomon's wisdom, a gift from God, attracted people from all over the world. This demonstrates the power and influence of godly wisdom in our lives. We should seek wisdom from God to impact those around us positively.

The Temporary Nature of Earthly Wealth
While Solomon's wealth was immense, it serves as a reminder of the temporary nature of material possessions. Our focus should be on eternal treasures and values.

Generosity and Giving
The act of bringing gifts to Solomon reflects a principle of generosity and giving. As Christians, we are called to be generous with our resources, using them to bless others and further God's kingdom.

The Importance of Reputation
Solomon's reputation for wisdom and wealth drew people to him. As believers, our character and reputation should reflect Christ, drawing others to Him.

The Role of Leadership
Solomon's leadership brought peace and prosperity to Israel. Godly leadership in any sphere can lead to blessings and stability for those under its influence.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 9:24?

2. How does 2 Chronicles 9:24 demonstrate God's provision through Solomon's wisdom and wealth?

3. What can we learn about God's blessings from the gifts Solomon received?

4. How does Solomon's wealth in 2 Chronicles 9:24 connect to God's covenant promises?

5. In what ways can we apply Solomon's stewardship of wealth to our lives today?

6. How does Solomon's reception of gifts reflect God's favor and influence on nations?

7. How does 2 Chronicles 9:24 reflect the wealth and influence of King Solomon's reign?

8. What does 2 Chronicles 9:24 reveal about the political alliances during Solomon's time?

9. How does the tribute in 2 Chronicles 9:24 demonstrate God's favor towards Solomon?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 9?

11. How can we reconcile the extravagant wealth of Solomon described in 2 Chronicles 9 (especially verses 13–28) with the lack of corresponding archaeological evidence?

12. How many fighting men were in Israel? (2 Samuel 24:9 vs. 1 Chronicles 21:5)

13. How long did Jehoiachin reign? (2 Kings 24:8 vs. 2 Chronicles 36:9)

14. How old was Jehoiachin when he became king of Jerusalem? Eighteen (2 Kings 24:8) Eight (2 Chronicles 36:9)
What Does 2 Chronicles 9:24 Mean
Year after year

2 Chronicles 9:24 begins: “Year after year…”. Solomon’s fame and God-given wisdom were not a passing fad; the flow of visitors and gifts was continuous.

• Cross reference: 1 Kings 10:24, “The whole world sought an audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom God had put in his heart.”

• Application: God’s blessings, when stewarded faithfully, draw sustained attention to His glory, not merely seasonal interest (cf. Matthew 5:16).


Each visitor would bring

The verse stresses personal participation—every traveler felt compelled to contribute.

• Cross reference: Psalm 72:10–11 envisions kings bringing gifts and bowing before the royal son, a prophetic picture partially fulfilled in Solomon.

• The steady stream of givers underscores Proverbs 18:16: “A man’s gift opens doors for him.” Their offerings secured audience with the king.


His tribute

“Tribute” implies acknowledgment of Solomon’s superiority and of God’s hand upon him.

Deuteronomy 14:23 links tribute to honoring the Lord; here, honoring Solomon honors the Lord who appointed him (1 Chronicles 29:25).

• Tribute also signals peaceful relations—nations preferred alliance over hostility (cf. 1 Kings 4:24).


Articles of silver and gold

Precious metals highlighted Solomon’s existing wealth, fulfilling the promise of 1 Kings 3:13.

• Cross reference: 2 Chronicles 1:15 notes that silver was as common as stones in Jerusalem.

• Their gifts illustrate Haggai 2:8: “The silver is Mine and the gold is Mine, declares the LORD,” reminding us God ultimately owns all treasure.


Clothing

Fine garments symbolized status and honor.

Genesis 45:22 shows Joseph gifting clothes to his brothers—a mark of reconciliation and esteem.

Isaiah 60:6 anticipates nations bringing wealth and garments to Jerusalem, previewed here in Solomon’s reign.


Weapons

Arms presented to Solomon signified both alliance and submission.

Psalm 45:3–5 portrays the king girded with sword, prospering in truth and righteousness.

Isaiah 2:4 foresees a time when weapons become plowshares; until then, gifts of weaponry acknowledged Solomon’s military dominance and granted mutual security.


Spices

Perfumes and aromatics were rare and valuable.

• Cross reference: 1 Kings 10:10 records the queen of Sheba giving “a great quantity of spices,” unparalleled afterward.

• Song of Songs 3:6 links spices with royal processions, enhancing Solomon’s splendor.


Horses

Horses represented power and mobility.

Deuteronomy 17:16 warns Israel’s king not to multiply horses independently; Solomon received them as tribute, not by illicit trade with Egypt (though later excess created problems, 1 Kings 10:28).

Psalm 20:7 contrasts trust in horses with trust in the LORD; Solomon’s surplus should have pointed observers back to God’s provision.


And mules

Mules, hybrids prized for stamina, filled practical needs for transport and labor.

2 Samuel 18:9 shows royal sons riding mules. These gifts maintained the infrastructure of Israel’s expanding empire.

• Cross reference: Zechariah 14:20 anticipates even ordinary animals bearing holiness to the LORD; Solomon’s mules served in a kingdom where God’s presence was manifest.


summary

2 Chronicles 9:24 portrays an unbroken parade of dignitaries honoring Solomon with diverse, costly gifts. Each phrase reveals God’s fulfillment of His promise to exalt Solomon, while foreshadowing the universal homage ultimately due to Christ, the greater King. Wealth, honor, and military security flowed not from human strategy but from divine favor, demonstrating that when God elevates His servant, nations respond, resources shift, and His glory is magnified before the world.

(24) And they brought.--Used to bring. (Comp. 2Chronicles 9:14.)

Harness--i.e., weapons and armour. Compare Macbeth's

"At least we'll die with harness on our back."

A rate year by year.--Literally, a year's matter in a year. Solomon's vassal kings are intended.

Verse 24. - Every man his present; Hebrew, מִנְחָתי; which word represents the treats, paid partly in money, partly in kind (2 Samuel 8:2; 2 Kings 17:3, 4; and the parallel). A rate year by year; Hebrew, דְּבַר־שָׁנָח; which might be simply rendered, "a yearly thing."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Year
שָׁנָ֖ה (šā·nāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8141: A year

after year,
בְּשָׁנָֽה׃ (bə·šā·nāh)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8141: A year

[each] visitor
אִ֣ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

would bring
מְבִיאִ֣ים (mə·ḇî·’îm)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

his tribute:
מִנְחָת֡וֹ (min·ḥā·ṯōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4503: A donation, tribute, a sacrificial offering

articles
כְּלֵ֣י (kə·lê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3627: Something prepared, any apparatus

of silver
כֶסֶף֩ (ḵe·sep̄)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3701: Silver, money

and gold,
זָהָ֤ב (zā·hāḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2091: Gold, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear sky

clothing,
וּשְׂלָמוֹת֙ (ū·śə·lā·mō·wṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 8008: A wrapper, mantle

weapons,
נֵ֣שֶׁק (nê·šeq)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5402: Military equipment, arms, an arsenal

spices,
וּבְשָׂמִ֔ים (ū·ḇə·śā·mîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1314: Fragrance, spicery, the balsam plant

horses,
סוּסִ֖ים (sū·sîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5483: A swallow, swift (type of bird)

and mules.
וּפְרָדִ֑ים (ū·p̄ə·rā·ḏîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6505: A mule


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 9:24 They brought every man his tribute vessels (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
2 Chronicles 9:23
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