Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version not including the revenues from merchants and traders and from all the Arabian kings and the governors of the territories. New Living Translation This did not include the additional revenue he received from merchants and traders, all the kings of Arabia, and the governors of the land. English Standard Version besides that which came from the explorers and from the business of the merchants, and from all the kings of the west and from the governors of the land. Berean Standard Bible not including the revenue from the merchants, traders, and all the Arabian kings and governors of the land. King James Bible Beside that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffick of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country. New King James Version besides that from the traveling merchants, from the income of traders, from all the kings of Arabia, and from the governors of the country. New American Standard Bible besides that from the traders, and the wares of the merchants and all the kings of the Arabs and the governors of the country. NASB 1995 besides that from the traders and the wares of the merchants and all the kings of the Arabs and the governors of the country. NASB 1977 besides that from the traders and the wares of the merchants and all the kings of the Arabs and the governors of the country. Legacy Standard Bible besides that from the traders and the wares of the merchants and all the kings of the Arabs and the governors of the country. Amplified Bible besides the taxes from the traders and from the wares of the merchants, and [the tribute money] from all the kings of the Arabs (Bedouins) and the governors of the country. Christian Standard Bible besides what came from merchants, traders’ merchandise, and all the Arabian kings and governors of the land. Holman Christian Standard Bible besides what came from merchants, traders’ merchandise, and all the Arabian kings and governors of the land. American Standard Version besides that which the traders brought, and the traffic of the merchants, and of all the kings of the mingled people, and of the governors of the country. Contemporary English Version The merchants and traders, as well as the kings of Arabia and rulers from Israel, also gave him gold. English Revised Version beside that which the chapmen brought, and the traffic of the merchants, and of all the kings of the mingled people, and of the governors of the country. GOD'S WORD® Translation not counting [the gold] which came from the merchants, the traders' profits, all the Arab kings, and the governors of the country. Good News Translation in addition to the taxes paid by merchants, the profits from trade, and tribute paid by the Arabian kings and the governors of the Israelite districts. International Standard Version not including revenue from traders, merchants, and from all the kings of Arabia and the governors of the land. Majority Standard Bible not including the revenue from the merchants, traders, and all the Arabian kings and governors of the land. NET Bible besides what he collected from the merchants, traders, Arabian kings, and governors of the land. New Heart English Bible besides that which the traders brought, and the traffic of the merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country. Webster's Bible Translation Besides what he had of the merchants, and of the traffic of the spice-merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country. World English Bible in addition to that which the traders brought, and the traffic of the merchants, and of all the kings of the mixed people, and of the governors of the country. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionapart from [that of] the tourists, and of the traffic of the merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the land. Young's Literal Translation apart from that of the tourists, and of the traffic of the merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the land. Smith's Literal Translation Besides from the men traveling about and from the traffic of the merchants, and all the kings of Arabia and all the prefects of the earth. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleBesides that which the men brought him that were over the tributes, and the merchants, and they that sold by retail, and all the kings of Arabia, and the governors of the country. Catholic Public Domain Version aside from what was brought to him by the men who were over the tributes, and by the merchants, and by those selling every kind of small item, and by all the kings of Arabia, and by the rulers of the land. New American Bible in addition to what came from the tolls on travelers, from the traffic of merchants, and from all the kings of Arabia and the governors of the country. New Revised Standard Version besides that which came from the traders and from the business of the merchants, and from all the kings of Arabia and the governors of the land. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleBesides that which came from the craftsmen and from the traffic of merchants and from all the kings of the Arabs and from the governors of the land. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated Apart from the men, Craftsmen and Merchants who trade, and all the Kings of the Arabians and Rulers of the Earth. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917beside that which came of the merchants, and of the traffic of the traders, and of all the kings of the mingled people and of the governors of the country. Brenton Septuagint Translation Besides the tributes of them that were subjects, both merchants and all the kings of the country beyond the river, and of the princess of the land. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Solomon's Wealth and Splendor14The weight of gold that came to Solomon each year was 666 talents, 15not including the revenue from the merchants, traders, and all the Arabian kings and governors of the land. 16King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; six hundred shekels of gold went into each shield.… Cross References 2 Chronicles 9:14 not including the revenue from the merchants and traders. And all the Arabian kings and governors of the land also brought gold and silver to Solomon. 1 Kings 4:21 And Solomon reigned over all the kingdoms from the Euphrates to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt. These kingdoms offered tribute and served Solomon all the days of his life. 1 Kings 4:24 For Solomon had dominion over everything west of the Euphrates—over all the kingdoms from Tiphsah to Gaza—and he had peace on all sides. 1 Kings 9:28 They sailed to Ophir and imported gold from there—420 talents—and delivered it to Solomon. 1 Kings 10:22 For the king had the ships of Tarshish at sea with Hiram’s fleet, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks. 1 Kings 10:25 Year after year, each visitor would bring his tribute: articles of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules. 1 Kings 10:27 The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills. 1 Kings 10:29 A chariot could be imported from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty. Likewise, they exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Aram. 2 Chronicles 1:15-17 The king made silver and gold as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills. / Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and Kue; the royal merchants purchased them from Kue. / A chariot could be imported from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty. Likewise, they exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Aram. 2 Chronicles 9:13-14 The weight of gold that came to Solomon each year was 666 talents, / not including the revenue from the merchants and traders. And all the Arabian kings and governors of the land also brought gold and silver to Solomon. 2 Chronicles 9:22-24 So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom. / All the kings of the earth sought an audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom that God had put in his heart. / Year after year, each visitor would bring his tribute: articles of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules. Isaiah 60:6 Caravans of camels will cover your land, young camels of Midian and Ephah, and all from Sheba will come, bearing gold and frankincense and proclaiming the praises of the LORD. Isaiah 60:9 Surely the islands will wait for Me, with the ships of Tarshish in the lead, to bring your children from afar, with their silver and gold, to the honor of the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, for He has glorified you. Ezekiel 27:22 The merchants of Sheba and Raamah traded with you; for your wares they exchanged gold, the finest of all spices, and precious stones. Matthew 12:42 The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and now One greater than Solomon is here. Treasury of Scripture Beside that he had of the merchants, and of the traffic of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country. all the kings 1 Chronicles 9:24 In four quarters were the porters, toward the east, west, north, and south. 2 Chronicles 9:13,14 Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred and threescore and six talents of gold; … Psalm 72:10 The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents: the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts. governors. Jump to Previous Addition Apart Arabia Arabians Arabs Besides Business Country Dealers Governors Including Kings Merchantmen Merchants Mingled Mixed Revenues Rulers Spice Tourists Traders Traffic WaresJump to Next Addition Apart Arabia Arabians Arabs Besides Business Country Dealers Governors Including Kings Merchantmen Merchants Mingled Mixed Revenues Rulers Spice Tourists Traders Traffic Wares1 Kings 10 1. The queen of Sheba admires the wisdom of Solomon14. Solomon's gold 16. His targets 18. The throne of ivory 21. His vessels 24. His presents 26. his chariots and horse 28. his tribute not including the revenue from the merchants This phrase highlights the vast wealth that King Solomon accumulated, which was not solely dependent on the regular income from merchants. In the ancient Near East, trade was a significant source of wealth, and Israel's strategic location made it a hub for commerce. Solomon's wisdom and administrative skills allowed him to capitalize on this, establishing trade alliances and routes that brought in substantial revenue. This reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to Solomon of wealth and prosperity (1 Kings 3:13). traders and all the Arabian kings and governors of the land Persons / Places / Events 1. SolomonThe king of Israel, known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem. His reign is marked by prosperity and peace. 2. Merchants and Traders Individuals involved in commerce, bringing wealth to Solomon's kingdom through trade. They played a significant role in the economic prosperity of Israel during Solomon's reign. 3. Arabian Kings Rulers of the Arabian regions who contributed to Solomon's wealth, possibly through tributes or trade agreements. 4. Governors of the Land Local leaders or officials who managed different regions under Solomon's rule, contributing to the centralized wealth and administration. 5. Israel The nation over which Solomon reigned, experiencing a period of unprecedented wealth and influence during his kingship. Teaching Points The Source of True WealthWhile Solomon's wealth was immense, true wealth is found in wisdom and a relationship with God. Material riches are temporary, but spiritual riches are eternal. The Role of Stewardship Solomon's wealth came with the responsibility of stewardship. Believers today are called to manage their resources wisely, using them for God's glory and the benefit of others. The Danger of Materialism Solomon's account serves as a cautionary tale about the potential pitfalls of materialism. Wealth can lead to complacency and a departure from reliance on God. The Influence of Leadership Solomon's ability to gather wealth from various sources demonstrates the influence and responsibility of leadership. Leaders are called to act justly and lead with integrity. The Importance of Alliances The alliances and trade agreements Solomon formed contributed to his wealth. In a spiritual sense, believers are encouraged to form alliances with fellow Christians to strengthen their faith and witness.(15) The governors of the country.--The word "governor" (pechah) is supposed to be of foreign origin--possibly cognate to the Sanscrit word paksha "friend." It is used constantly of foreign officers, or satraps: as in 1Kings 20:24, of the Syrian officers; in 2Kings 18:24 and Isaiah 36:9, of the Assyrians; in Jeremiah 51:23, of the Babylonians; in Esther 8:9, Nehemiah 5:14; Nehemiah 5:18; Nehemiah 12:26, &c., of the Persians. Hence it would seem to be used here, not for the officers in the land of Israel described in 1 Kings 4, but for governors (Israelite or foreign) in tributary countries: and it may possibly be a word of later origin than the age of Solomon, introduced by the compiler of the book. . . . Verse 15. - Beside that he had of the marchantmen [The root תּוּר signifies to wander or travel about. In Numbers 13:16, 17, it is used of spies. It may here be applied to persons who travelled for purposes of trade; but the versions differ very materially in their rendering of the word; the LXX. understanding it of tribute (τῶν φόρων τῶν ὑποτεταγμένων); the Chaldee, Syriac, and Arabic of artizans; the Vulgate of ambassadors. And the word is nowhere else used of traders. For the construction, see Ewald 287e], and of the traffick [it is noteworthy that no such word is used before הַתָּרִים above] of the spice [not in Hebrews] merchants רָכַל is akin to רָגַל Like the preceding word, the primary meaning is to go about (תווט רֶגֶל); hence, to trade. It is probable that Solomon's great commercial enterprises were conducted for his own benefit, i.e., that the merchants were little more than agents, who bought and sold for the king. Such is the custom of Eastern kings (Kitto)], and of all the kings of Arabia [הָעֶרֶב is very variously interpreted. According to Gesenius it means foreigners, and he would understand "foreign kings who made an alliance with the Israelites," and so the Chaldee. Keil: "the kings of the mixed population" (mentioned Exodus 12:38. Cf. Jeremiah 50:37; Nehemiah 13:3). Perhaps the words are best explained by Jeremiah 25:24: "The kings of Arabia (עֲרָב) and ... of the mingled people (עֶרֶב) that dwell in the desert," i.e., the desert of Arabia deserta, bordering on Palestine. The chronicler here gives us עֲרָב, i.e., not the Arabia of the geographers, but the tract of country south and east of Palestine, as far as the Red Sea (Gesenius). No doubt these kings, who were great sheepmasters, paid their tribute in flocks of sheep and goats (2 Chronicles 17:11; 2 Kings 3:4], and of the governors of the country. [The word פַחות (cf. ch. 20:24) is a foreign word, perhaps Sanskrit, apparently borrowed by the Jews from the Persians. It is used of Tatnai (Ezra 5:6), of Zerubbabel (Haggai 1:1), and of Nehemiah (Nehemiah 5:14). Probably our author, in whose day it was a familiar and well understood word, substituted it for some older Hebrew designation. But the office and character of these "governors" is more difficult to define than the name. Rawlinson thinks that, in some parts of the empire, the kings - the "empire of Solomon," he observes, "was in the main a congeries of small kingdoms" - "had been superseded by governors." But it seems as natural to understand the term of the twelve prefects mentioned in chap. 4, who were "the governors of the land," or of similar officers in the different outposts of the kingdom. We know that the contributions which passed through their hands were furnished in kind; hence, perhaps, it is that this income is distinguished from the gold of ver. 14. Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew not includingלְבַד֙ (lə·ḇaḏ) Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 905: Separation, a part of the body, branch of a, tree, bar for, carrying, chief of the revenue וּמִסְחַ֖ר (ū·mis·ḥar) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 4536: Probably merchandise from the merchants, מֵאַנְשֵׁ֣י (mê·’an·šê) Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person traders, הָרֹכְלִ֑ים (hā·rō·ḵə·lîm) Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strong's 7402: To travel for, trading and all וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every the Arabian הָעֶ֖רֶב (hā·‘e·reḇ) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 6152: Arabia -- 'steppe-dwellers', a country East of Israel kings מַלְכֵ֥י (mal·ḵê) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 4428: A king and governors וּפַח֥וֹת (ū·p̄a·ḥō·wṯ) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 6346: A governor of the land. הָאָֽרֶץ׃ (hā·’ā·reṣ) Article | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 776: Earth, land Links 1 Kings 10:15 NIV1 Kings 10:15 NLT 1 Kings 10:15 ESV 1 Kings 10:15 NASB 1 Kings 10:15 KJV 1 Kings 10:15 BibleApps.com 1 Kings 10:15 Biblia Paralela 1 Kings 10:15 Chinese Bible 1 Kings 10:15 French Bible 1 Kings 10:15 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Kings 10:15 Besides that which the traders brought (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg) |
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