Mark 12:9
New International Version
“What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others.

New Living Translation
“What do you suppose the owner of the vineyard will do?” Jesus asked. “I’ll tell you—he will come and kill those farmers and lease the vineyard to others.

English Standard Version
What will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the tenants and give the vineyard to others.

Berean Standard Bible
What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants, and will give the vineyard to others.

Berean Literal Bible
What therefore will the master of the vineyard do? He will come and will destroy the farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.

King James Bible
What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.

New King James Version
“Therefore what will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vinedressers, and give the vineyard to others.

New American Standard Bible
What will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and put the vine-growers to death, and give the vineyard to others.

NASB 1995
“What will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vine-growers, and will give the vineyard to others.

NASB 1977
“What will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vine-growers, and will give the vineyard to others.

Legacy Standard Bible
What will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vine-growers, and will give the vineyard to others.

Amplified Bible
What will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the tenants, and will give the vineyard to others.

Christian Standard Bible
What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill the farmers and give the vineyard to others.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
“Therefore, what will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the farmers and give the vineyard to others.

American Standard Version
What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.

Contemporary English Version
Jesus asked, "What do you think the owner of the vineyard will do? He will come and kill those renters and let someone else have his vineyard.

English Revised Version
What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"What will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the workers and give the vineyard to others.

Good News Translation
"What, then, will the owner of the vineyard do?" asked Jesus. "He will come and kill those tenants and turn the vineyard over to others.

International Standard Version
"Now what will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come, execute the farmers, and give the vineyard to others.

Majority Standard Bible
What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants, and will give the vineyard to others.

NET Bible
What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy those tenants and give the vineyard to others.

New Heart English Bible
What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.

Webster's Bible Translation
What therefore will the Lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard to others.

Weymouth New Testament
What, therefore, will the owner of the vineyard do?" "He will come and put the vine-dressers to death," they said; "and will give the vineyard to others."

World English Bible
What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.

Berean Literal Bible
What therefore will the master of the vineyard do? He will come and will destroy the farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.

Young's Literal Translation
'What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard to others.

Smith's Literal Translation
Therefore what will the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and give the vineyard to others.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy those husbandmen; and will give the vineyard to others.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Therefore, what will the lord of the vineyard do?” “He will come and destroy the settlers. And he will give the vineyard to others.”

New American Bible
What [then] will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come, put the tenants to death, and give the vineyard to others.

New Revised Standard Version
What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the tenants and give the vineyard to others.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy those laborers, and give the vineyard to others.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“What therefore will the Lord of the vineyard do? He will come destroy those laborers and will give the vineyard to others.”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
What, then, will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy those vine-dressers, and give his vineyard to others.

Godbey New Testament
What then shall the lord of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the husbandmen, and give the vineyard to others.

Haweis New Testament
What then will the lord of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy these husbandmen, and give his vineyard to others.

Mace New Testament
now what will the master of the vineyard do? on his return, said they, he will destroy those vine-dressers, and give his vineyard to others.

Weymouth New Testament
What, therefore, will the owner of the vineyard do?" "He will come and put the vine-dressers to death," they said; "and will give the vineyard to others."

Worrell New Testament
What, therefore, will the lord of the vineyard do! He will come, and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard to others.

Worsley New Testament
What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy those husbandmen, and will let the vineyard to others.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Parable of the Wicked Tenants
8So they seized the son, killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard. 9What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants, and will give the vineyard to others. 10Have you never read this Scripture: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.…

Cross References
Matthew 21:40-41
Therefore, when the owner of the vineyard returns, what will he do to those tenants?” / “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end,” they replied, “and will rent out the vineyard to other tenants who will give him his share of the fruit at harvest time.”

Luke 20:15-16
So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? / He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others.” And when the people heard this, they said, “May such a thing never happen!”

Isaiah 5:1-7
I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. / He dug it up and cleared the stones and planted the finest vines. He built a watchtower in the middle and dug out a winepress as well. He waited for the vineyard to yield good grapes, but the fruit it produced was sour! / “And now, O dwellers of Jerusalem and men of Judah, I exhort you to judge between Me and My vineyard. ...

Psalm 118:22-23
The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. / This is from the LORD, and it is marvelous in our eyes.

Matthew 21:33-39
Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a tower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey. / When the harvest time drew near, he sent his servants to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit. / But the tenants seized his servants. They beat one, killed another, and stoned a third. ...

Luke 20:9-14
Then He proceeded to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, rented it out to some tenants, and went away for a long time. / At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat the servant and sent him away empty-handed. / So he sent another servant, but they beat him and treated him shamefully, sending him away empty-handed. ...

Romans 11:21-22
For if God did not spare the natural branches, He will certainly not spare you either. / Take notice, therefore, of the kindness and severity of God: severity to those who fell, but kindness to you, if you continue in His kindness. Otherwise you also will be cut off.

Hebrews 10:28-29
Anyone who rejected the law of Moses died without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. / How much more severely do you think one deserves to be punished who has trampled on the Son of God, profaned the blood of the covenant that sanctified him, and insulted the Spirit of grace?

Acts 13:46
Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: “It was necessary to speak the word of God to you first. But since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles.

1 Peter 2:7-8
To you who believe, then, this stone is precious. But to those who do not believe, “The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone,” / and, “A stone of stumbling and a rock of offense.” They stumble because they disobey the word—and to this they were appointed.

Jeremiah 12:7-13
I have forsaken My house; I have abandoned My inheritance. I have given the beloved of My soul into the hands of her enemies. / My inheritance has become to Me like a lion in the forest. She has roared against Me; therefore I hate her. / Is not My inheritance to Me like a speckled bird of prey with other birds of prey circling against her? Go, gather all the beasts of the field; bring them to devour her. ...

Ezekiel 19:10-14
Your mother was like a vine in your vineyard, planted by the water; it was fruitful and full of branches because of the abundant waters. / It had strong branches, fit for a ruler’s scepter. It towered high above the thick branches, conspicuous for its height and for its dense foliage. / But it was uprooted in fury, cast down to the ground, and the east wind dried up its fruit. Its strong branches were stripped off and they withered; the fire consumed them. ...

Matthew 8:11-12
I say to you that many will come from the east and the west to share the banquet with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven. / But the sons of the kingdom will be thrown into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”

John 15:1-6
“I am the true vine, and My Father is the keeper of the vineyard. / He cuts off every branch in Me that bears no fruit, and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes to make it even more fruitful. / You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you. ...

Romans 9:30-33
What then will we say? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith; / but Israel, who pursued a law of righteousness, has not attained it. / Why not? Because their pursuit was not by faith, but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone, ...


Treasury of Scripture

What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.

shall.

Matthew 21:40,41
When the lord therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he do unto those husbandmen? …

he will.

Leviticus 26:15-18,23,24,27,28
And if ye shall despise my statutes, or if your soul abhor my judgments, so that ye will not do all my commandments, but that ye break my covenant: …

Deuteronomy 4:26,27
I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that ye shall soon utterly perish from off the land whereunto ye go over Jordan to possess it; ye shall not prolong your days upon it, but shall utterly be destroyed…

Deuteronomy 28:15
But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command thee this day; that all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee:

and will.

Isaiah 29:17
Is it not yet a very little while, and Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be esteemed as a forest?

Isaiah 32:15,16
Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness be a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be counted for a forest…

Isaiah 65:15
And ye shall leave your name for a curse unto my chosen: for the Lord GOD shall slay thee, and call his servants by another name:

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Mark 12
1. Jesus tells the parable of the tenants
13. He avoids the snare of the Pharisees and Herodians about paying tribute to Caesar;
18. convicts the Sadducees, who denied the resurrection;
28. resolves the scribe, who questioned of the first commandment;
35. refutes the opinion that the scribes held of the Christ;
38. bidding the people to beware of their ambition and hypocrisy;
41. and commends the poor widow for her two mites, above all.














What then will the owner of the vineyard do?
This phrase sets the stage for a rhetorical question that Jesus poses to His audience. The "owner of the vineyard" represents God, who is the ultimate authority and judge. The vineyard is a common biblical metaphor for Israel, as seen in Isaiah 5:1-7. The question challenges the listeners to consider the consequences of their actions and the justice of God. The Greek word for "owner" (κύριος, kyrios) implies lordship and authority, emphasizing God's sovereign right to judge His people.

He will come
The phrase "He will come" signifies the certainty of God's intervention. In the context of the parable, it indicates that God will not remain passive in the face of injustice and rebellion. The Greek verb used here (ἔρχομαι, erchomai) is often associated with divine visitation, suggesting both judgment and the fulfillment of God's promises. This reflects the biblical theme of God's active involvement in the world and His ultimate plan for redemption.

and kill those tenants
The "tenants" symbolize the religious leaders of Israel who have failed in their stewardship of God's people. The act of "killing" them is a metaphor for divine judgment. This harsh imagery underscores the seriousness of rejecting God's messengers and, ultimately, His Son. The Greek word for "kill" (ἀποκτείνω, apokteinō) conveys the finality of judgment, reminding us of the consequences of persistent disobedience and rejection of God's authority.

and will give the vineyard to others
This phrase indicates a transfer of responsibility and blessing. The "others" refer to those who will be faithful stewards of God's kingdom, often interpreted as the inclusion of the Gentiles and the establishment of the Church. The Greek word for "give" (δίδωμι, didōmi) suggests a gracious act of entrustment, highlighting God's desire to see His purposes fulfilled through willing and obedient servants. This transfer is a pivotal moment in salvation history, emphasizing the openness of God's kingdom to all who believe.

(9) He will come and destroy the husbandmen.--St. Matthew reports the words as having been spoken by 'the by-standers. Here they form part of the parable itself. We may think of them as having been probably taken up and repeated by our Lord after they had been uttered by others.

Verse 9. - What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? In St. Matthew's narrative the scribes answer this question. St. Luke, as St. Mark here, assigns the answer to our Lord. It would seem probable that the scribes first answered him, and that then he himself repeated their answer, and confirmed it by his looks and gesture; so that from thence, as well as from what followed, they might sufficiently understand that he spake these things of them. Then, according to St. Luke (Luke 20:16), they subjoined the words, "God forbid!" an expression wrung from their consciences, which accused them and told them that the parable applied to them. Here, then, we have a distinct prediction of the rejection of the Jews and the call of the Gentiles.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
What
Τί (Ti)
Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 5101: Who, which, what, why. Probably emphatic of tis; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what.

then
οὖν (oun)
Conjunction
Strong's 3767: Therefore, then. Apparently a primary word; certainly, or accordingly.

{will} the
(ho)
Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

owner
κύριος (kyrios)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962: Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.

of the
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

vineyard
ἀμπελῶνος (ampelōnos)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 290: A vineyard. From ampelos; a vineyard.

do?
ποιήσει (poiēsei)
Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 4160: (a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause. Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do.

He will come
ἐλεύσεται (eleusetai)
Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2064: To come, go.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

kill
ἀπολέσει (apolesei)
Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 622: From apo and the base of olethros; to destroy fully, literally or figuratively.

[those]
τοὺς (tous)
Article - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

tenants
γεωργούς (geōrgous)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1092: From ge and the base of ergon; a land-worker, i.e. Farmer.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

give
δώσει (dōsei)
Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1325: To offer, give; I put, place. A prolonged form of a primary verb; to give.

the
τὸν (ton)
Article - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

vineyard
ἀμπελῶνα (ampelōna)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 290: A vineyard. From ampelos; a vineyard.

to others.
ἄλλοις (allois)
Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural
Strong's 243: Other, another (of more than two), different. A primary word; 'else, ' i.e. Different.


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