6109 alienation
Dictionary of Bible Themes

A state of being separate or apart from something or someone, often accompanied by an awareness of the separation. Human beings are alienated from God on account of sin. Alienation is also encountered in other areas of life, including relations between believers, and between believers and secular society.

Galatians 5:4

Alienation from God because of sin

Sin causes separation from God

Colossians 1:21

See also

Those seeking to justify themselves cut themselves off from Jesus Christ's saving work

Isaiah 59:1-2
Ezekiel 39:23-24
Genesis 3:8-10

See also

Seen in discomfort in God's presence

Isaiah 6:5
Luke 5:8
Deuteronomy 1:42

See also

Seen in defeat in battle

Numbers 14:41-45
Joshua 7:11-12
Judges 2:11-15
Isaiah 59:1-2

See also

Seen in unanswered prayer

Deuteronomy 1:45
Psalms 66:18
Proverbs 1:28-30
Isaiah 1:15
Isaiah 1:11-14
Amos 5:21-23

Seen in unaccepted worship

Malachi 1:10
Genesis 3:23-24
Exodus 33:3

Seen in lost closeness with God

Isaiah 64:7
Ezekiel 8:6
Hosea 5:6
Jonah 1:3
Psalms 22:1

A sense of alienation from God

Isaiah 49:14

Feelings of alienation

See also

Psalms 39:12; 42:3-4,9-10; 44:23-24
Isaiah 40:27
Lamentations 2:1
Matthew 27:46

pp Mk 15:34

Isaiah 49:15-16

Jesus Christ's alienation from God as he bore the consequences of human sin was felt and actual.

See also

The reassurance of God's concern

Isaiah 43:1-5; 44:21; 54:7
Jeremiah 31:20
Proverbs 16:28

Alienation from others

See also

Alienation caused by a third party

Proverbs 17:9
Galatians 4:17
Genesis 3:7

False teachers in Galatia tried to drive a wedge between Paul and the church.

Examples of alienation

Genesis 4:3-8

Man and woman

Genesis 27:41

Cain and Abel

1 Samuel 18:8-9

Jacob and Esau

Job 19:13-19

Saul and David

Psalms 69:8

Job and his family and friends

Jeremiah 12:6

the psalmist and his family

Acts 15:39

Jeremiah and his family

Ephesians 2:12

Paul and Barnabas

Jew and Gentile

Colossians 1:22

Overcoming alienation

See also

Being reconciled to God

Romans 5:11
2 Corinthians 5:18-20
1 Peter 2:25
Colossians 3:13

See also

Reconciliation with others

Leviticus 19:18
Matthew 5:23-24
Genesis 33:4

Examples of reconciliation

Genesis 50:19-21

Jacob and Esau

Ephesians 2:14-16

Joseph and his brothers

Jew and Gentile

John 15:18-19

God's people are aliens in the world

See also

John 17:16
Philippians 3:20
Hebrews 11:13-16
1 Peter 2:11
Psalms 146:9

Responsibility to the alien

See also

God's concern for the outsider

Deuteronomy 10:18
Jeremiah 30:17
Matthew 9:10-11

The example of Jesus Christ

pp Mk 2:15-16

See also

pp Lk 5:29-30

Matthew 8:2-3

Jesus Christ welcomed those who had been alienated by the rest of society.

pp Mk 1:40-42

Matthew 11:19

pp Lk 5:12-13

Jesus Christ touched the "untouchable" man with leprosy

Leviticus 19:34

pp Lk 7:34

See also

Equal treatment for the alien

Exodus 12:48-49
Leviticus 24:22
Deuteronomy 24:17

Ensuring justice for the alien

See also

Exodus 22:21

The weaker members of Israelite society are of special concern.

Jeremiah 22:3
Zechariah 7:9-10
Leviticus 23:22

Special provision for the alien

See also

Leviticus 19:10

God makes special provision for the poor so that they will have a share in the blessings of the land.

Deuteronomy 24:20; 14:28-29

See also

The third year's tithe is shared with those without inheritance in the land.

5004 human race & sin
5446 poverty
5492 restitution
5902 maturity
6236 sexual sin
6716 reconciliation
7344 curtain
7530 foreigners
7545 outsiders
8269 holiness, separation from worldly
8341 separation
9024 death, spiritual
Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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