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1 Samuel 17 Parallel Bible Translations
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CPDV Catholic Public Domain Version |
ESV English Standard Version |
NIV New International Version |
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| 1 | Now the Philistines, gathering their troops for battle, assembled at Socoh of Judah. And they made camp between Socoh and Azekah, within the borders of Dammim. | Now the Philistines gathered their armies for battle. And they were gathered at Socoh, which belongs to Judah, and encamped between Socoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim. | Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war and assembled at Sokoh in Judah. They pitched camp at Ephes Dammim, between Sokoh and Azekah. | |
| 2 | But Saul and the sons of Israel, having gathered together, went to the Valley of Terebinth. And they positioned the army so as to fight against the Philistines. | And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered, and encamped in the Valley of Elah, and drew up in line of battle against the Philistines. | Saul and the Israelites assembled and camped in the Valley of Elah and drew up their battle line to meet the Philistines. | |
| 3 | And the Philistines were standing on a mountain on the one side, and Israel was standing on a mountain on the other side. And there was a valley between them. | And the Philistines stood on the mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on the mountain on the other side, with a valley between them. | The Philistines occupied one hill and the Israelites another, with the valley between them. | |
| 4 | And there went out from the camp of the Philistines, a man of illegitimate birth, named Goliath of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a palm. | And there came out from the camp of the Philistines a champion named Goliath of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span. | A champion named Goliath, who was from Gath, came out of the Philistine camp. His height was six cubits and a span. | |
| 5 | And he had a helmet of brass upon his head, and he was clothed with a breastplate of scales. Moreover, the weight of his breastplate was five thousand shekels of brass. | He had a helmet of bronze on his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail, and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of bronze. | He had a bronze helmet on his head and wore a coat of scale armor of bronze weighing five thousand shekels; | |
| 6 | And he had plates of brass on his lower legs, and a small shield of brass was covering his shoulders. | And he had bronze armor on his legs, and a javelin of bronze slung between his shoulders. | on his legs he wore bronze greaves, and a bronze javelin was slung on his back. | |
| 7 | Now the shaft of his spear was like the beam used by a weaver. And the iron of his spear held six hundred shekels of iron. And his armor bearer went before him. | The shaft of his spear was like a weaver’s beam, and his spear’s head weighed six hundred shekels of iron. And his shield-bearer went before him. | His spear shaft was like a weaver’s rod, and its iron point weighed six hundred shekels. His shield bearer went ahead of him. | |
| 8 | And standing still, he cried out to the battle lines of Israel, and he said to them: “Why have you arrived, prepared for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not the servants of Saul? Choose one man from among you, and let him descend to do battle alone. | He stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, “Why have you come out to draw up for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not servants of Saul? Choose a man for yourselves, and let him come down to me. | Goliath stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, “Why do you come out and line up for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not the servants of Saul? Choose a man and have him come down to me. | |
| 9 | If he is able to fight with me and to strike me down, we will be your servants. But if I will prevail over him, and strike him down, you will be the servants, and you will serve us.” | If he is able to fight with me and kill me, then we will be your servants. But if I prevail against him and kill him, then you shall be our servants and serve us.” | If he is able to fight and kill me, we will become your subjects; but if I overcome him and kill him, you will become our subjects and serve us.” | |
| 10 | And the Philistine was saying: “I have reproached the troops of Israel today. Present a man to me, and let him undertake a fight against me alone.” | And the Philistine said, “I defy the ranks of Israel this day. Give me a man, that we may fight together.” | Then the Philistine said, “This day I defy the armies of Israel! Give me a man and let us fight each other.” | |
| 11 | And Saul and all the Israelites, hearing these words of the Philistine in this manner, were stupefied and exceedingly afraid. | When Saul and all Israel heard these words of the Philistine, they were dismayed and greatly afraid. | On hearing the Philistine’s words, Saul and all the Israelites were dismayed and terrified. | |
| 12 | Now David was the son of an Ephrathite man, the one mentioned above, from Bethlehem of Judah, whose name was Jesse. He had eight sons, and during the days of Saul, he was an elderly man, and of great age among men. | Now David was the son of an Ephrathite of Bethlehem in Judah, named Jesse, who had eight sons. In the days of Saul the man was already old and advanced in years. | Now David was the son of an Ephrathite named Jesse, who was from Bethlehem in Judah. Jesse had eight sons, and in Saul’s time he was very old. | |
| 13 | Now his three eldest sons followed Saul into battle. And the names of his three sons, who went to the battle, were Eliab, the firstborn, and the second, Abinadab, and the third Shammah. | The three oldest sons of Jesse had followed Saul to the battle. And the names of his three sons who went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next to him Abinadab, and the third Shammah. | Jesse’s three oldest sons had followed Saul to the war: The firstborn was Eliab; the second, Abinadab; and the third, Shammah. | |
| 14 | But David was the youngest. Therefore, when the three eldest had followed Saul, | David was the youngest. The three eldest followed Saul, | David was the youngest. The three oldest followed Saul, | |
| 15 | David went away from Saul, and he returned, so that he might pasture the flock of his father at Bethlehem. | but David went back and forth from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Bethlehem. | but David went back and forth from Saul to tend his father’s sheep at Bethlehem. | |
| 16 | Truly, the Philistine advanced morning and evening, and he stood forth, for forty days. | For forty days the Philistine came forward and took his stand, morning and evening. | For forty days the Philistine came forward every morning and evening and took his stand. | |
| 17 | Now Jesse said to his son David: “Take, for your brothers, an ephah of cooked grain, and these ten loaves, and hurry to the camp, to your brothers. | And Jesse said to David his son, “Take for your brothers an ephah of this parched grain, and these ten loaves, and carry them quickly to the camp to your brothers. | Now Jesse said to his son David, “Take this ephah of roasted grain and these ten loaves of bread for your brothers and hurry to their camp. | |
| 18 | And you shall carry these ten little cheeses to the tribune. And visit your brothers, to see if they are doing well. And learn with whom they have been stationed.” | Also take these ten cheeses to the commander of their thousand. See if your brothers are well, and bring some token from them.” | Take along these ten cheeses to the commander of their unit. See how your brothers are and bring back some assurance from them. | |
| 19 | But they were in the valley of Terebinth, with Saul and all the sons of Israel, fighting against the Philistines. | Now Saul and they and all the men of Israel were in the Valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines. | They are with Saul and all the men of Israel in the Valley of Elah, fighting against the Philistines.” | |
| 20 | And so, David rose up in the morning, and he commended the flock to the caretaker. And he went away burdened, just as Jesse had instructed him. And he went to the place of the battle line, and to the army, which, in going out to fight, was shouting in the conflict. | And David rose early in the morning and left the sheep with a keeper and took the provisions and went, as Jesse had commanded him. And he came to the encampment as the host was going out to the battle line, shouting the war cry. | Early in the morning David left the flock in the care of a shepherd, loaded up and set out, as Jesse had directed. He reached the camp as the army was going out to its battle positions, shouting the war cry. | |
| 21 | For Israel had positioned their troops, but the Philistines also had prepared themselves against them. | And Israel and the Philistines drew up for battle, army against army. | Israel and the Philistines were drawing up their lines facing each other. | |
| 22 | Then, leaving the items that he had brought under the hand of the keeper of baggage, David ran to the place of the conflict. And he was asking if all was going well with his brothers. | And David left the things in charge of the keeper of the baggage and ran to the ranks and went and greeted his brothers. | David left his things with the keeper of supplies, ran to the battle lines and asked his brothers how they were. | |
| 23 | And while he was still speaking with them, there appeared the man of spurious descent, whose name was Goliath, the Philistine of Gath, ascending from the camp of the Philistines. And he was speaking in these same words, which David heard. | As he talked with them, behold, the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, came up out of the ranks of the Philistines and spoke the same words as before. And David heard him. | As he was talking with them, Goliath, the Philistine champion from Gath, stepped out from his lines and shouted his usual defiance, and David heard it. | |
| 24 | Then all the Israelites, when they had seen the man, fled from his face, fearing him greatly. | All the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him and were much afraid. | Whenever the Israelites saw the man, they all fled from him in great fear. | |
| 25 | And someone of Israel said: “Have you seen this man, who has risen up. For he ascended in order to reproach Israel. Therefore, the man who will strike him down, the king will enrich with great wealth, and will give to him his daughter, and will cause his father’s house to be free of tribute in Israel.” | And the men of Israel said, “Have you seen this man who has come up? Surely he has come up to defy Israel. And the king will enrich the man who kills him with great riches and will give him his daughter and make his father’s house free in Israel.” | Now the Israelites had been saying, “Do you see how this man keeps coming out? He comes out to defy Israel. The king will give great wealth to the man who kills him. He will also give him his daughter in marriage and will exempt his family from taxes in Israel.” | |
| 26 | And David spoke to the men who were standing with him, saying: “What will be given to the man who will have struck down this Philistine, and who will have taken away the disgrace from Israel? For who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should reproach the soldiers of the living God?” | And David said to the men who stood by him, “What shall be done for the man who kills this Philistine and takes away the reproach from Israel? For who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?” | David asked the men standing near him, “What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine and removes this disgrace from Israel? Who is this uncircumcised Philistine that he should defy the armies of the living God?” | |
| 27 | Then the people repeated to him the same words, saying, “These things shall be given to the man who will have struck him down.” | And the people answered him in the same way, “So shall it be done to the man who kills him.” | They repeated to him what they had been saying and told him, “This is what will be done for the man who kills him.” | |
| 28 | Now when Eliab, his eldest brother, had heard this, as he was speaking with the others, he became angry against David, and he said: “Why did you come here? And why did you leave behind those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride and the wickedness of your heart, that you have come down so that you might see the battle.” | Now Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spoke to the men. And Eliab’s anger was kindled against David, and he said, “Why have you come down? And with whom have you left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your presumption and the evil of your heart, for you have come down to see the battle.” | When Eliab, David’s oldest brother, heard him speaking with the men, he burned with anger at him and asked, “Why have you come down here? And with whom did you leave those few sheep in the wilderness? I know how conceited you are and how wicked your heart is; you came down only to watch the battle.” | |
| 29 | And David said: “What have I done? Is there any word against me?” | And David said, “What have I done now? Was it not but a word?” | “Now what have I done?” said David. “Can’t I even speak?” | |
| 30 | And he turned away from him a little, toward another. And he asked the same question. And the people responded to him as before. | And he turned away from him toward another, and spoke in the same way, and the people answered him again as before. | He then turned away to someone else and brought up the same matter, and the men answered him as before. | |
| 31 | Now the words that David had spoken were heard and reported in the sight of Saul. | When the words that David spoke were heard, they repeated them before Saul, and he sent for him. | What David said was overheard and reported to Saul, and Saul sent for him. | |
| 32 | When he had been led to Saul, he said to him: “Let no one lose heart over him. I, your servant, shall go and fight against the Philistine.” | And David said to Saul, “Let no man’s heart fail because of him. Your servant will go and fight with this Philistine.” | David said to Saul, “Let no one lose heart on account of this Philistine; your servant will go and fight him.” | |
| 33 | And Saul said to David: “You are not able to withstand this Philistine, nor to fight against him. For you are a boy, but he has been a warrior from his boyhood.” | And Saul said to David, “You are not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him, for you are but a youth, and he has been a man of war from his youth.” | Saul replied, “You are not able to go out against this Philistine and fight him; you are only a young man, and he has been a warrior from his youth.” | |
| 34 | And David said to Saul: “Your servant was pasturing the flock of his father. And there approached a lion or a bear, and it took a ram from the midst of the flock. | But David said to Saul, “Your servant used to keep sheep for his father. And when there came a lion, or a bear, and took a lamb from the flock, | But David said to Saul, “Your servant has been keeping his father’s sheep. When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock, | |
| 35 | And I pursued after them, and I struck them, and I rescued from their mouth. And they rose up against me. And I caught them by the throat, and I strangled and killed them. | I went after him and struck him and delivered it out of his mouth. And if he arose against me, I caught him by his beard and struck him and killed him. | I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. When it turned on me, I seized it by its hair, struck it and killed it. | |
| 36 | For I, your servant, have killed both lion and bear. And so this uncircumcised Philistine, too, will be like one of them. Now I will go and take away the reproach of the people. For who is this uncircumcised Philistine, who has dared to curse the army of the living God?” | Your servant has struck down both lions and bears, and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be like one of them, for he has defied the armies of the living God.” | Your servant has killed both the lion and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God. | |
| 37 | And David said, “The Lord who rescued me from the hand of the lion, and from the hand of the bear, he himself will free me from the hand of this Philistine.” Then Saul said to David, “Go, and may the Lord be with you.” | And David said, “The LORD who delivered me from the paw of the lion and from the paw of the bear will deliver me from the hand of this Philistine.” And Saul said to David, “Go, and the LORD be with you!” | The LORD who rescued me from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear will rescue me from the hand of this Philistine.” Saul said to David, “Go, and the LORD be with you.” | |
| 38 | And Saul clothed David with his garments. And he placed a helmet of brass upon his head, and he clothed him with a breastplate. | Then Saul clothed David with his armor. He put a helmet of bronze on his head and clothed him with a coat of mail, | Then Saul dressed David in his own tunic. He put a coat of armor on him and a bronze helmet on his head. | |
| 39 | Then David, having girded his sword over his armor, began to see if he could walk in the armor. But he was not accustomed to it. And David said to Saul: “I cannot move about in this way. For I am not used to it.” And he put them aside. | and David strapped his sword over his armor. And he tried in vain to go, for he had not tested them. Then David said to Saul, “I cannot go with these, for I have not tested them.” So David put them off. | David fastened on his sword over the tunic and tried walking around, because he was not used to them. “I cannot go in these,” he said to Saul, “because I am not used to them.” So he took them off. | |
| 40 | And he took up his staff, which he held always in his hands. And he chose for himself five very smooth stones from the torrent. And he put them into the shepherd’s bag that he had with him. And he took up a sling in his hand. And he went out against the Philistine. | Then he took his staff in his hand and chose five smooth stones from the brook and put them in his shepherd’s pouch. His sling was in his hand, and he approached the Philistine. | Then he took his staff in his hand, chose five smooth stones from the stream, put them in the pouch of his shepherd’s bag and, with his sling in his hand, approached the Philistine. | |
| 41 | And the Philistine, advancing, went and drew near against David. And his armor bearer was before him. | And the Philistine moved forward and came near to David, with his shield-bearer in front of him. | Meanwhile, the Philistine, with his shield bearer in front of him, kept coming closer to David. | |
| 42 | And when the Philistine had seen and considered David, he despised him. For he was a youth, ruddy and of handsome appearance. | And when the Philistine looked and saw David, he disdained him, for he was but a youth, ruddy and handsome in appearance. | He looked David over and saw that he was little more than a boy, glowing with health and handsome, and he despised him. | |
| 43 | And the Philistine said to David, “Am I a dog, that you approach against me with a staff?” And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. | And the Philistine said to David, “Am I a dog, that you come to me with sticks?” And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. | He said to David, “Am I a dog, that you come at me with sticks?” And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. | |
| 44 | And he said to David, “Come to me, and I will give your flesh to the birds of the air, and to the beasts of the earth.” | The Philistine said to David, “Come to me, and I will give your flesh to the birds of the air and to the beasts of the field.” | “Come here,” he said, “and I’ll give your flesh to the birds and the wild animals!” | |
| 45 | But David said to the Philistine: “You approach me with sword, and spear, and shield. But I come to you in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, which you have reproached. | Then David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with a sword and with a spear and with a javelin, but I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. | David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. | |
| 46 | Today, the Lord will deliver you into my hand, and I will strike you down. And I will take your head from you. And today, I will give the carcasses of the camp of the Philistines to the birds of the air, and to the beasts of the earth, so that all the earth may know that God is with Israel. | This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand, and I will strike you down and cut off your head. And I will give the dead bodies of the host of the Philistines this day to the birds of the air and to the wild beasts of the earth, that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel, | This day the LORD will deliver you into my hands, and I’ll strike you down and cut off your head. This very day I will give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds and the wild animals, and the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. | |
| 47 | And this entire assembly will know that the Lord does not save by sword, nor by spear. For this is his war, and he will deliver you into our hands.” | and that all this assembly may know that the LORD saves not with sword and spear. For the battle is the LORD’s, and he will give you into our hand.” | All those gathered here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’s, and he will give all of you into our hands.” | |
| 48 | Then, when the Philistine had risen up, and was approaching, and was drawing near against David, David hurried and ran to the fight against the Philistine. | When the Philistine arose and came and drew near to meet David, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet the Philistine. | As the Philistine moved closer to attack him, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him. | |
| 49 | And he put his hand into his bag, and took out one stone. And swinging it around, he cast it with the sling and struck the Philistine on the forehead. And the stone became imbedded in his forehead. And he fell on his face, upon the ground. | And David put his hand in his bag and took out a stone and slung it and struck the Philistine on his forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell on his face to the ground. | Reaching into his bag and taking out a stone, he slung it and struck the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell facedown on the ground. | |
| 50 | And David prevailed against the Philistine with a sling and a stone. And he struck and killed the Philistine. But since David held no sword in his hand, | So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and struck the Philistine and killed him. There was no sword in the hand of David. | So David triumphed over the Philistine with a sling and a stone; without a sword in his hand he struck down the Philistine and killed him. | |
| 51 | he ran and stood over the Philistine, and he took his sword, and withdrew it from the sheath. And he killed him and cut off his head. Then the Philistines, seeing that their strongest man was dead, fled away. | Then David ran and stood over the Philistine and took his sword and drew it out of its sheath and killed him and cut off his head with it. When the Philistines saw that their champion was dead, they fled. | David ran and stood over him. He took hold of the Philistine’s sword and drew it from the sheath. After he killed him, he cut off his head with the sword. When the Philistines saw that their hero was dead, they turned and ran. | |
| 52 | And the men of Israel and Judah, rising up, shouted and pursued after the Philistines, even until they arrived at the valley and as far as the gates of Ekron. And many wounded among the Philistines fell on the way of Shaaraim, and as far as Gath, and as far as Ekron. | And the men of Israel and Judah rose with a shout and pursued the Philistines as far as Gath and the gates of Ekron, so that the wounded Philistines fell on the way from Shaaraim as far as Gath and Ekron. | Then the men of Israel and Judah surged forward with a shout and pursued the Philistines to the entrance of Gath and to the gates of Ekron. Their dead were strewn along the Shaaraim road to Gath and Ekron. | |
| 53 | And the sons of Israel, returning after they had pursued the Philistines, invaded their camp. | And the people of Israel came back from chasing the Philistines, and they plundered their camp. | When the Israelites returned from chasing the Philistines, they plundered their camp. | |
| 54 | Then David, taking up the head of the Philistine, brought it to Jerusalem. Yet truly, he placed his armor in his own tent. | And David took the head of the Philistine and brought it to Jerusalem, but he put his armor in his tent. | David took the Philistine’s head and brought it to Jerusalem; he put the Philistine’s weapons in his own tent. | |
| 55 | Now at the time that Saul had seen David going out against the Philistines, he said to Abner, the leader of the military, “From what stock is this youth descended, Abner?” And Abner said, “As your soul lives, O king, I do not know.” | As soon as Saul saw David go out against the Philistine, he said to Abner, the commander of the army, “Abner, whose son is this youth?” And Abner said, “As your soul lives, O king, I do not know.” | As Saul watched David going out to meet the Philistine, he said to Abner, commander of the army, “Abner, whose son is that young man?” Abner replied, “As surely as you live, Your Majesty, I don’t know.” | |
| 56 | And the king said, “You shall inquire as to whose son this boy may be.” | And the king said, “Inquire whose son the boy is.” | The king said, “Find out whose son this young man is.” | |
| 57 | And when David had returned, after the Philistine had been struck down, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul, having the head of the Philistine in his hand. | And as soon as David returned from the striking down of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand. | As soon as David returned from killing the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul, with David still holding the Philistine’s head. | |
| 58 | And Saul said to him, “Young man, from what ancestry are you?” And David said, “I am the son of your servant Jesse of Bethlehem.” | And Saul said to him, “Whose son are you, young man?” And David answered, “I am the son of your servant Jesse the Bethlehemite.” | “Whose son are you, young man?” Saul asked him. David said, “I am the son of your servant Jesse of Bethlehem.” | |
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