Matthew 15:1
New International Version
Then some Pharisees and teachers of the law came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked,

New Living Translation
Some Pharisees and teachers of religious law now arrived from Jerusalem to see Jesus. They asked him,

English Standard Version
Then Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and said,

Berean Standard Bible
Then some Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked,

Berean Literal Bible
Then Pharisees and scribes come to Jesus from Jerusalem, saying,

King James Bible
Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying,

New King James Version
Then the scribes and Pharisees who were from Jerusalem came to Jesus, saying,

New American Standard Bible
Then some Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and said,

NASB 1995
Then some Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and said,

NASB 1977
Then some Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem, saying,

Legacy Standard Bible
Then some Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and said,

Amplified Bible
Then some Pharisees and scribes from Jerusalem came to Jesus and said,

Berean Annotated Bible
Then some Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus (YHWH saves) from Jerusalem (city of peace) and asked,

Christian Standard Bible
Then Jesus was approached by Pharisees and scribes from Jerusalem, who asked,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then Pharisees and scribes came from Jerusalem to Jesus and asked,”

American Standard Version
Then there come to Jesus from Jerusalem Pharisees and scribes, saying,

Contemporary English Version
About this time some Pharisees and teachers of the Law of Moses came from Jerusalem. They asked Jesus,

English Revised Version
Then there come to Jesus from Jerusalem Pharisees and scribes, saying,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then some Pharisees and scribes came from Jerusalem to Jesus. They asked,

Good News Translation
Then some Pharisees and teachers of the Law came from Jerusalem to Jesus and asked him,

International Standard Version
Then some Pharisees and scribes came from Jerusalem to Jesus and asked,

NET Bible
Then Pharisees and experts in the law came from Jerusalem to Jesus and said,

New Heart English Bible
Then the Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem, saying,

Webster's Bible Translation
Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, who were of Jerusalem, saying,

Weymouth New Testament
Then there came to Jesus a party of Pharisees and Scribes from Jerusalem, who inquired,
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Then some scribes and Pharisees came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked,

World English Bible
Then Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem, saying,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Then they come to Jesus from Jerusalem—scribes and Pharisees—saying,

Berean Literal Bible
Then Pharisees and scribes come to Jesus from Jerusalem, saying,

Young's Literal Translation
Then come unto Jesus do they from Jerusalem -- scribes and Pharisees -- saying,

Smith's Literal Translation
Then came to Jesus from Jerusalem the scribes and Pharisees, saying,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
THEN came to him from Jerusalem scribes and Pharisees, saying:

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then the scribes and the Pharisees came to him from Jerusalem, saying:

New American Bible
Then Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and said,

New Revised Standard Version
Then Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and said,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
THEN Pharisees and scribes from Jerusalem came up to Jesus, saying,

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And the Pharisees and the Scribes who were from Jerusalem came unto Yeshua and they were saying:
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees that were of Jerusalem, saying:

Godbey New Testament
Then the scribes and Pharisees, who are from Jerusalem, come to Jesus, saying,

Haweis New Testament
THEN came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees from Jerusalem, saying,

Mace New Testament
Then the Scribes and Pharisees, who were of Jerusalem, came to him and said,

Weymouth New Testament
Then there came to Jesus a party of Pharisees and Scribes from Jerusalem, who inquired,

Worrell New Testament
Then there come to Jesus, from Jerusalem, Pharisees and scribes, saying,

Worsley New Testament
Then came to Jesus the scribes and pharisees from Jerusalem saying,

Additional Translations ...



Context
Tradition and Worship
1Then some Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked, 2“Why do Your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They do not wash their hands before they eat.”…

Cross References
Then some Pharisees and scribes

Mark 7:1
Then the Pharisees and some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus,

Luke 15:2
So the Pharisees and scribes began to grumble: “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.”

Luke 5:30
But the Pharisees and their scribes complained to Jesus’ disciples, “Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?”
came to Jesus

Mark 10:2
Some Pharisees came to test Him. “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?” they inquired.

Matthew 19:3
Then some Pharisees came and tested Him by asking, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?”

John 3:2
He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs You are doing if God were not with him.”
from Jerusalem

John 1:19
And this was John’s testimony when the Jews of Jerusalem sent priests and Levites to ask him, “Who are you?”

Mark 3:22
And the scribes who had come down from Jerusalem were saying, “He is possessed by Beelzebul,” and, “By the prince of the demons He drives out demons.”
and asked,

Matthew 22:34-35
And when the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, they themselves gathered together. / One of them, an expert in the law, tested Him with a question:

Matthew 12:38
Then some of the scribes and Pharisees said to Him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from You.”

Mark 8:11
Then the Pharisees came and began to argue with Jesus, testing Him by demanding from Him a sign from heaven.
Isaiah 29:13
Therefore the Lord said: “These people draw near to Me with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. Their worship of Me is but rules taught by men.

Matthew 23:1-4
Then Jesus spoke to the crowds and to His disciples: / “The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. / So practice and observe everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach. …

Colossians 2:8
See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, which are based on human tradition and the spiritual forces of the world rather than on Christ.

Galatians 1:14
I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries and was extremely zealous for the traditions of my fathers.

Acts 15:1-2
Then some men came down from Judea and were teaching the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” / And after engaging these men in sharp debate, Paul and Barnabas were appointed, along with some other believers, to go up to Jerusalem to see the apostles and elders about this question.


Treasury of Scripture

Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying,

came.

Mark 7:1
Then came together unto him the Pharisees, and certain of the scribes, which came from Jerusalem.

scribes.

Matthew 5:20
For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.

Matthew 23:2,15
Saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: …

Luke 5:30
But their scribes and Pharisees murmured against his disciples, saying, Why do ye eat and drink with publicans and sinners?

which.

Luke 5:17,21
And it came to pass on a certain day, as he was teaching, that there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judaea, and Jerusalem: and the power of the Lord was present to heal them…

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Matthew 15
1. Jesus reproves the Scribes and Pharisees
7. for transgressing God's commandments through their own traditions;
10. teaches how that which goes into the mouth does not defile a man.
21. He heals the daughter of the woman of Canaan,
29. and other great multitudes;
32. and with seven loaves and a few small fish feeds four thousand men












Then some Pharisees and scribes

Pharisees were influential lay leaders devoted to careful observance of the Mosaic Law and the traditions handed down by the elders. Scribes were trained interpreters and teachers of the Law, often associated with the Pharisaic viewpoint. Their joint appearance presents a united challenge from men who held recognized religious authority among the people.

Mrk 7:1 Then the Pharisees and some of the scribes who had come…
Luk 15:2 So the Pharisees and scribes began to grumble:…
Luk 5:30 But the Pharisees and their scribes complained…

came to Jesus

Jesus’ teaching, miracles, and growing public following had made Him impossible for the religious establishment to ignore. Rather than coming as humble learners, these leaders approached Him to examine and oppose His ministry. Their resistance revealed the conflict between outward religious tradition and the authority of the Son of God.

Mrk 10:2 Some Pharisees came to test Him. “Is it lawful for a man…
Mat 19:3 Then some Pharisees came and tested Him by asking…
Jhn 3:2 He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi,…

from Jerusalem

Jerusalem was the center of Israel’s worship, the location of the temple, and the seat of the nation’s leading religious authorities. The arrival of leaders from Jerusalem indicates an official concern over Jesus’ influence in Galilee. Mark’s parallel account identifies their coming dispute as centered on ceremonial traditions concerning handwashing before meals.

Jhn 1:19 And this was John’s testimony when the Jews of Jerusalem…
Mrk 3:22 And the scribes who had come down from Jerusalem…

and asked,

Their question was designed as an accusation rather than a sincere search for truth. Jesus would answer by exposing the danger of allowing human traditions to displace the clear commands of God. The confrontation shows that religious knowledge and public authority cannot substitute for a heart that honors the Lord.

Mat 22:34-35 And when the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced…
Mat 12:38 Then some of the scribes and Pharisees said to Him…
Mrk 8:11 Then the Pharisees came and began to argue with Jesus…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Pharisees
A religious group in Judaism known for strict adherence to the Law and traditions. They often clashed with Jesus over interpretations of the Law.

2. Scribes
Experts in the Jewish Law, often associated with the Pharisees. They were responsible for teaching and interpreting the Scriptures.

3. Jesus
The central figure of the New Testament, whose teachings and actions often challenged the established religious norms of the time.

4. Jerusalem
The religious and cultural center of Judaism. The fact that the Pharisees and scribes came from Jerusalem indicates the seriousness of their inquiry.

5. Event
The Pharisees and scribes approach Jesus to question Him, setting the stage for a discussion on tradition versus the commandments of God.
Teaching Points
Tradition vs. Commandment
Understand the difference between human traditions and God's commandments. Traditions can be valuable but should never supersede the Word of God.

Heart of Worship
True worship is not about external rituals but about the condition of the heart. Evaluate whether your practices align with God's desires.

Authority of Scripture
Scripture should be the ultimate authority in our lives. Regularly study the Bible to discern God's will over human opinions.

Challenge to Legalism
Be wary of legalism, which focuses on rules rather than relationship. Seek a balance that honors God’s law while embracing His grace.

Engagement with Scripture
Engage deeply with Scripture to understand its context and application. This helps in discerning truth from tradition.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Matthew 15:1?

2. How does Matthew 15:1 challenge us to prioritize God's commands over traditions?

3. What traditions today might conflict with God's Word as in Matthew 15:1?

4. How can we discern between human traditions and God's commandments in our lives?

5. How does Matthew 15:1 relate to Colossians 2:8 on human traditions?

6. How can we ensure our worship aligns with God's Word, not human traditions?

7. Why do the Pharisees challenge Jesus about tradition in Matthew 15:1?

8. How does Matthew 15:1 reflect the conflict between tradition and scripture?

9. What historical context explains the Pharisees' question in Matthew 15:1?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Matthew 15?


What Does Matthew 15:1 Mean
Then

• This word links the scene to the events immediately before it—Jesus’ healings in Gennesaret (Matthew 14:34-36) and the miraculous feeding and walking on the sea (Matthew 14:13-33).

• It signals divine timing rather than coincidence; every moment in Jesus’ ministry unfolds under the Father’s sovereign plan (John 8:20).

• The sequence shows how public displays of power often provoke religious inspection (John 11:47-48; Luke 5:17).


Some Pharisees and scribes

• Pharisees were lay leaders devoted to precise law-keeping; scribes were professional teachers of the Law (Matthew 23:2-3).

• Together they formed an influential alliance intent on guarding tradition (Mark 7:3-4).

• Their continual clashes with Jesus reveal a heart issue: outward piety without inward surrender (Matthew 23:25-28; Luke 11:52).

• Their presence fulfills Isaiah’s warning about people who honor God with lips while hearts are far away (Isaiah 29:13, cited later in Matthew 15:7-9).


Came to Jesus

• They approach the very One the Scriptures point to (John 5:39-40), yet they come not as seekers but as critics.

• Every encounter with Jesus forces a verdict—faith or opposition (John 3:19-21).

• Even hostile approaches are used by God to reveal His Son’s authority (Luke 20:1-8).

• Christ remains accessible; His willingness to engage demonstrates patience toward those who oppose Him (2 Timothy 2:24-26).


From Jerusalem

• Jerusalem is the religious capital; sending emissaries underscores the seriousness of their inquiry (John 1:19).

• This “official delegation” hints at mounting national resistance to Jesus (Matthew 12:14; Mark 3:22).

• It foreshadows the eventual trial and crucifixion that will also originate in Jerusalem (Luke 13:33).

• The contrast is stark: earthly authority journeys outward to challenge heavenly authority standing in their midst (Acts 4:5-12).


And asked

• Their question (verse 2) targets the disciples’ failure to perform ceremonial handwashing, elevating human tradition above God’s Word (Mark 7:5-8).

• Questions can expose motives; here the aim is accusation, not illumination (Luke 20:20; Matthew 22:15).

• Jesus will redirect the conversation from external ritual to internal defilement (Matthew 15:10-11).

• The episode reminds believers to test every tradition by Scripture alone (Colossians 2:8; 1 Thessalonians 5:21).


Summary

Matthew 15:1 sets the stage for a confrontation between religious tradition and the living Word. Representatives from the heart of Jewish authority come at a divinely appointed moment to challenge Jesus. Their focus on external rites contrasts with His call to heart obedience. The verse thus prepares us to see how Christ, standing in perfect authority, exposes hollow religion and directs His followers back to God’s unchanging truth.

XV.

(1) Scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem.—The presence of these actors on the scene is every way significant. They had been prominent in like accusations. It was by them that our Lord had been accused of blasphemy in forgiving sins (Matthew 9:3), of eating and drinking with publicans and sinners (Matthew 9:11), of disregarding fasts (Matthew 9:14), of casting out devils by Beelzebub (Matthew 12:24), of Sabbath-breaking (Matthew 12:2; ...

Verses 1-20. - Discourse concerning ceremonial pollution. (Mark 7:1-23.) Verse 1. - Then. This is after the third Passover, which whether our Lord attended or not, has been a matter of some dispute. Moral considerations would make us infer that he was present, fulfilling all righteousness, though there is no direct statement in our narratives on the subject. Came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying. The Sinaitic, B, and some other manuscripts read, Came to Jesus from Jerusalem scribes and Pharisees. This, which is virtually the reading of the Revised Version, whether original or not, seems to represent the fact correctly. The bigoted rabbis of the capital, aroused to fresh action by the news of Christ's success in Galilee, send emissaries from Jerusalem to see if they cannot find some cause of offence in the words or actions of this rash Innovator which may give the desired opportunity of crushing him. An occasion offered itself, and was immediately seized.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Then
Τότε (Tote)
Adverb
Strong's 5119: Then, at that time. From ho and hote; the when, i.e. At the time that.

[some] Pharisees
Φαρισαῖοι (Pharisaioi)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5330: Of Hebrew origin; a separatist, i.e. Exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

scribes
γραμματεῖς (grammateis)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1122: From gramma. A writer, i.e. scribe or secretary.

came
προσέρχονται (proserchontai)
Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 4334: From pros and erchomai; to approach, i.e. come near, visit, or worship, assent to.

to Jesus
Ἰησοῦ (Iēsou)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2424: Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.

from
ἀπὸ (apo)
Preposition
Strong's 575: From, away from. A primary particle; 'off, ' i.e. Away, in various senses.

Jerusalem
Ἱεροσολύμων (Hierosolymōn)
Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Strong's 2414: The Greek form of the Hebrew name: Jerusalem. Of Hebrew origin; Hierosolyma

[and] asked,
λέγοντες (legontes)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3004: (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.


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NT Gospels: Matthew 15:1 Then Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus (Matt. Mat Mt)

Matthew 14:36
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