Leviticus 11:41
New International Version
“’Every creature that moves along the ground is to be regarded as unclean; it is not to be eaten.

New Living Translation
“All small animals that scurry along the ground are detestable, and you must never eat them.

English Standard Version
“Every swarming thing that swarms on the ground is detestable; it shall not be eaten.

Berean Standard Bible
Every creature that moves along the ground is detestable; it must not be eaten.

King James Bible
And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth shall be an abomination; it shall not be eaten.

New King James Version
‘And every creeping thing that creeps on the earth shall be an abomination. It shall not be eaten.

New American Standard Bible
‘Now every swarming thing that swarms on the earth is detestable, not to be eaten.

NASB 1995
‘Now every swarming thing that swarms on the earth is detestable, not to be eaten.

NASB 1977
‘Now every swarming thing that swarms on the earth is detestable, not to be eaten.

Legacy Standard Bible
‘Now every swarming thing that swarms on the earth is detestable; it shall not be eaten.

Amplified Bible
‘Now everything that swarms on the ground is detestable; it is not to be eaten.

Christian Standard Bible
“All the creatures that swarm on the earth are abhorrent; they must not be eaten.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
All the creatures that swarm on the earth are detestable; they must not be eaten.

American Standard Version
And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth is an abomination; it shall not be eaten.

English Revised Version
And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth is an abomination; it shall not be eaten.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Any creature that swarms on the ground is disgusting and must not be eaten.

Good News Translation
You must not eat any of the small animals that move on the ground,

International Standard Version
"Every swarming thing that swarms the land is detestable for you. It is not to be eaten.

Majority Standard Bible
Every creature that moves along the ground is detestable; it must not be eaten.

NET Bible
Every swarming thing that swarms on the land is detestable; it must not be eaten.

New Heart English Bible
"'Every swarming thing that swarms on the earth is an abomination. It shall not be eaten.

Webster's Bible Translation
And every creeping animal that creepeth upon the earth shall be an abomination; it shall not be eaten.

World English Bible
“‘Every creeping thing that creeps on the earth is an abomination. It shall not be eaten.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And every teeming thing which is teeming on the earth is an abomination, it is not eaten;

Young's Literal Translation
'And every teeming thing which is teeming on the earth is an abomination, it is not eaten;

Smith's Literal Translation
And every creeping thing creeping the earth, it is abomination; it shall not be eaten.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
41All that creepeth upon the earth shall be abominable, neither shall it be taken for meat.

Catholic Public Domain Version
All that creeps across the earth shall be abominable, neither shall it taken up as food.

New American Bible
All the creatures that swarm on the ground are loathsome and shall not be eaten.

New Revised Standard Version
All creatures that swarm upon the earth are detestable; they shall not be eaten.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth is unclean to you; it shall not be eaten.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And every creeping thing that creeps on the Earth is defiled to you; you shall not eat it.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And every swarming thing that swarmeth upon the earth is a detestable thing; it shall not be eaten.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And every reptile that creeps on the earth, this shall be an abomination to you; it shall not be eaten.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Clean and Unclean Animals
40Whoever eats from the carcass must wash his clothes and will be unclean until evening, and anyone who picks up the carcass must wash his clothes and will be unclean until evening. 41Every creature that moves along the ground is detestable; it must not be eaten. 42Do not eat any creature that moves along the ground, whether it crawls on its belly or walks on four or more feet; for such creatures are detestable.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 14:19-20
All flying insects are unclean for you; they may not be eaten. / But you may eat any clean bird.

Acts 10:12-15
It contained all kinds of four-footed animals and reptiles of the earth, as well as birds of the air. / Then a voice said to him: “Get up, Peter, kill and eat!” / “No, Lord!” Peter answered. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.” ...

Mark 7:18-19
“Are you still so dull?” He asked. “Do you not understand? Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him, / because it does not enter his heart, but it goes into the stomach and then is eliminated.” (Thus all foods are clean.)

Romans 14:14
I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean.

1 Timothy 4:4-5
For every creation of God is good, and nothing that is received with thanksgiving should be rejected, / because it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.

Genesis 7:21-23
And every living thing that moved upon the earth perished—birds, livestock, animals, every creature that swarms upon the earth, and all mankind. / Of all that was on dry land, everything that had the breath of life in its nostrils died. / And every living thing on the face of the earth was destroyed—man and livestock, crawling creatures and birds of the air; they were blotted out from the earth, and only Noah and those with him in the ark remained.

Isaiah 66:17
“Those who consecrate and purify themselves to enter the groves—to follow one in the center of those who eat the flesh of swine and vermin and rats—will perish together,” declares the LORD.

Ezekiel 8:10
So I went in and looked, and engraved all around the wall was every kind of crawling creature and detestable beast, along with all the idols of the house of Israel.

Matthew 15:11
A man is not defiled by what enters his mouth, but by what comes out of it.”

Colossians 2:16-17
Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. / These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ.

1 Corinthians 10:25-26
Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience, / for, “The earth is the Lord’s, and the fullness thereof.”

Genesis 1:24-25
And God said, “Let the earth bring forth living creatures according to their kinds: livestock, land crawlers, and beasts of the earth according to their kinds.” And it was so. / God made the beasts of the earth according to their kinds, the livestock according to their kinds, and everything that crawls upon the earth according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.

Deuteronomy 14:3-8
You must not eat any detestable thing. / These are the animals that you may eat: The ox, the sheep, the goat, / the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. ...

Acts 15:28-29
It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us not to burden you with anything beyond these essential requirements: / You must abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things. Farewell.

Romans 14:20
Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.


Treasury of Scripture

And every creeping thing that creeps on the earth shall be an abomination; it shall not be eaten.

Leviticus 11:20,23,29
All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you…

Jump to Previous
Abomination Animal Body Crawleth Crawling Creature Creepeth Creeping Creeps Detestable Disgusting Earth Eaten Flat Food Goes Ground Moves Swarmeth Swarming Swarms Teeming Used
Jump to Next
Abomination Animal Body Crawleth Crawling Creature Creepeth Creeping Creeps Detestable Disgusting Earth Eaten Flat Food Goes Ground Moves Swarmeth Swarming Swarms Teeming Used
Leviticus 11
1. What animals may be eaten
4. and what may not be eaten
9. What fishes
13. What fowls
29. The creeping things which are unclean














Every creature that moves along the ground
The Hebrew term used here is "שֶׁרֶץ" (sheretz), which refers to small, creeping creatures. This includes a variety of animals such as insects, reptiles, and other ground-dwelling creatures. In the ancient Near Eastern context, these creatures were often associated with impurity and chaos, contrasting with the order and holiness that God desired for His people. The Israelites were called to be distinct from surrounding nations, and their dietary laws served as a daily reminder of their unique covenant relationship with God. This phrase emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the prohibition, covering all such creatures without exception.

is detestable
The Hebrew word "שֶׁקֶץ" (sheqets) is used here, which conveys a strong sense of revulsion or abomination. This term is often associated with things that are ritually unclean or morally repugnant. In the context of Leviticus, it underscores the importance of maintaining purity and holiness in all aspects of life, including diet. The use of such a strong term reflects God's desire for His people to avoid anything that could defile them or lead them away from His holiness. It serves as a reminder that God's standards are not arbitrary but are rooted in His character and His desire for His people to reflect His holiness.

it is not to be eaten
This command is a direct prohibition, leaving no room for ambiguity. The dietary laws given to the Israelites were not merely about physical health but were deeply spiritual, teaching obedience and discipline. By abstaining from certain foods, the Israelites were constantly reminded of their identity as God's chosen people, set apart for His purposes. This command also served to protect them from the practices of surrounding nations, which often included eating such creatures in religious rituals. The prohibition is a call to trust in God's wisdom and provision, recognizing that His commands are for the good of His people and their relationship with Him.

(41) And every creeping thing.--Besides the eight reptiles which defile by touching their carcase, and which are enumerated in Leviticus 11:29-30, all other creeping things upon the earth, with the exception of those specified in Leviticus 11:21-22, are to be treated as an abomination, and must not be eaten, though their carcases do not defile by coming in contact with them. From the fact that the creeping things here proscribed are expressly described as "creeping upon the earth," the administrators of the law during the second Temple concluded that the small worms which do not creep upon the earth do not come within the operation of this prohibition. Hence worms bred in vegetables, fruit, and certain kinds of food are permitted. Thus the worms in figs, dates, and berries, the mites in peas, beans, and lentils, the maggots in cheese, the insects found in the flesh and under the skin of fishes, are not proscribed, and only when they quit the object wherein they have been generated, and creep about upon the ground, are they forbidden. Hence the Chaldee Version of Jonathan renders the passage "and every creeping thing that flieth is unclean unto you" (Deuteronomy 14:19) by "and all bees and wasps, and all worms of vegetables and of pulse which leave the objects of food and fly like birds, are unclean unto you."

Verses 41-43. - The last class is that of vermin, which constitute a part of the un-winged creeping class already spoken of (verses 29, 30). Whatsoever goeth upon the belly indicates snakes, worms, maggots: whatsoever goeth upon all four, things that grovel, as moles, rats, hedgehogs; whatsoever hath more feet, or doth multiply feet, centipedes, caterpillars, spiders.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Every
וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

creature
הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ (haš·še·reṣ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8318: A swarm, active mass of minute animals

that moves
הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ (haš·šō·rêṣ)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 8317: To wriggle, swarm, abound

along
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the ground
הָאָ֑רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

is detestable;
שֶׁ֥קֶץ (še·qeṣ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8263: Detestation, detestable thing

it
ה֖וּא (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

must not
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

be eaten.
יֵאָכֵֽל׃ (yê·’ā·ḵêl)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 398: To eat


Links
Leviticus 11:41 NIV
Leviticus 11:41 NLT
Leviticus 11:41 ESV
Leviticus 11:41 NASB
Leviticus 11:41 KJV

Leviticus 11:41 BibleApps.com
Leviticus 11:41 Biblia Paralela
Leviticus 11:41 Chinese Bible
Leviticus 11:41 French Bible
Leviticus 11:41 Catholic Bible

OT Law: Leviticus 11:41 Every creeping thing that creeps (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 11:40
Top of Page
Top of Page