Genesis 43:1
New International Version
Now the famine was still severe in the land.

New Living Translation
But the famine continued to ravage the land of Canaan.

English Standard Version
Now the famine was severe in the land.

Berean Standard Bible
Now the famine was still severe in the land.

King James Bible
And the famine was sore in the land.

New King James Version
Now the famine was severe in the land.

New American Standard Bible
Now the famine was severe in the land.

NASB 1995
Now the famine was severe in the land.

NASB 1977
Now the famine was severe in the land.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now the famine was heavy in the land.

Amplified Bible
Now the famine was very severe in the land [of Canaan].

Christian Standard Bible
Now the famine in the land was severe.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Now the famine in the land was severe.

American Standard Version
And the famine was sore in the land.

Contemporary English Version
The famine in Canaan got worse,

English Revised Version
And the famine was sore in the land.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The famine was severe in the land.

Good News Translation
The famine in Canaan got worse,

International Standard Version
Meanwhile, the famine remained severe throughout the region.

Majority Standard Bible
Now the famine was still severe in the land.

NET Bible
Now the famine was severe in the land.

New Heart English Bible
Now the famine was severe in the land.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the famine was severe in the land.

World English Bible
The famine was severe in the land.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the famine [is] severe in the land;

Young's Literal Translation
And the famine is severe in the land;

Smith's Literal Translation
And the famine was heavy upon the earth.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
In the mean time the famine was heavy upon all the land.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Meanwhile, the famine pressed heavily on all the land.

New American Bible
Now the famine in the land grew severe.

New Revised Standard Version
Now the famine was severe in the land.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
THE famine was very severe in the land.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the famine was severe in the land.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the famine was sore in the land.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
But the famine prevailed in the land.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Return to Egypt with Benjamin
1Now the famine was still severe in the land. 2So when Jacob’s sons had eaten all the grain they had brought from Egypt, their father said to them, “Go back and buy us a little more food.”…

Cross References
Genesis 41:54-57
the seven years of famine began, just as Joseph had said. And although there was famine in every country, there was food throughout the land of Egypt. / When extreme hunger came to all the land of Egypt and the people cried out to Pharaoh for food, he told all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph and do whatever he tells you.” / When the famine had spread over all the land, Joseph opened up all the storehouses and sold grain to the Egyptians; for the famine was severe in the land of Egypt. ...

Genesis 42:1-2
When Jacob learned that there was grain in Egypt, he said to his sons, “Why are you staring at one another?” / “Look,” he added, “I have heard that there is grain in Egypt. Go down there and buy some for us, so that we may live and not die.”

Genesis 45:6-11
For the famine has covered the land these two years, and there will be five more years without plowing or harvesting. / God sent me before you to preserve you as a remnant on the earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance. / Therefore it was not you who sent me here, but God, who has made me a father to Pharaoh—lord of all his household and ruler over all the land of Egypt. ...

Genesis 47:13-15
There was no food, however, in all that region, because the famine was so severe; the lands of Egypt and Canaan had been exhausted by the famine. / Joseph collected all the money to be found in the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan in exchange for the grain they were buying, and he brought it into Pharaoh’s palace. / When the money from the lands of Egypt and Canaan was gone, all the Egyptians came to Joseph and said, “Give us food. Why should we die before your eyes? For our funds have run out!”

Acts 7:11-12
Then famine and great suffering swept across Egypt and Canaan, and our fathers could not find food. / When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathers on their first visit.

Psalm 105:16
He called down famine on the land and cut off all their supplies of food.

Genesis 12:10
Now there was a famine in the land. So Abram went down to Egypt to live there for a while because the famine was severe.

Genesis 26:1
Now there was another famine in the land, subsequent to the one that had occurred in Abraham’s time. And Isaac went to Abimelech king of the Philistines at Gerar.

Genesis 50:20
As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people.

Exodus 1:8-11
Then a new king, who did not know Joseph, came to power in Egypt. / “Look,” he said to his people, “the Israelites have become too numerous and too powerful for us. / Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, or they will increase even more; and if a war breaks out, they may join our enemies, fight against us, and leave the country.” ...

1 Kings 17:1-7
Now Elijah the Tishbite, who was among the settlers of Gilead, said to Ahab, “As surely as the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, before whom I stand, there will be neither dew nor rain in these years except at my word!” / Then a revelation from the LORD came to Elijah: / “Leave here, turn eastward, and hide yourself by the Brook of Cherith, east of the Jordan. ...

2 Kings 8:1-2
Now Elisha had said to the woman whose son he had restored to life, “Arise, you and your household; go and live as a foreigner wherever you can. For the LORD has decreed that a seven-year famine will come to the land.” / So the woman had proceeded to do as the man of God had instructed. And she and her household lived as foreigners for seven years in the land of the Philistines.

Nehemiah 5:3
Others were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards, and our homes to get grain during the famine.”

Isaiah 3:1
For behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts is about to remove from Jerusalem and Judah both supply and support: the whole supply of food and water,

Jeremiah 14:1-6
This is the word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah concerning the drought: / “Judah mourns and her gates languish. Her people wail for the land, and a cry goes up from Jerusalem. / The nobles send their servants for water; they go to the cisterns, but find no water; their jars return empty. They are ashamed and humiliated; they cover their heads. ...


Treasury of Scripture

And the famine was sore in the land.

Genesis 18:13
And the LORD said unto Abraham, Wherefore did Sarah laugh, saying, Shall I of a surety bear a child, which am old?

Genesis 41:54-57
And the seven years of dearth began to come, according as Joseph had said: and the dearth was in all lands; but in all the land of Egypt there was bread…

Genesis 42:5
And the sons of Israel came to buy corn among those that came: for the famine was in the land of Canaan.

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Bitter Famine Food Grievous Need Severe Sore
Genesis 43
1. Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin.
15. Joseph entertains his brothers.
19. They discover their fears to the steward.
26. Joseph makes them a feast.














Now
The word "Now" serves as a transitional marker, indicating a continuation of the narrative from the previous chapter. It suggests immediacy and urgency, drawing the reader's attention to the unfolding events. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "וַיְהִי" (vayehi), often translated as "and it came to pass," which is a common biblical phrase that connects past events with the present narrative, emphasizing the ongoing nature of God's providential plan.

the famine
The term "famine" in Hebrew is "רָעָב" (ra'av), which denotes a severe shortage of food. Famines were not uncommon in the ancient Near East and often served as instruments of divine testing or judgment. In the context of Genesis, this famine is a pivotal event orchestrated by God to bring about the fulfillment of His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It sets the stage for the reconciliation of Joseph with his brothers and the eventual migration of Jacob's family to Egypt, which is crucial for the development of the Israelite nation.

was still
The phrase "was still" indicates the persistence and prolonged nature of the famine. It underscores the severity of the situation and the desperation of Jacob's family. The Hebrew verb "הָיָה" (hayah) is used here, which means "to be" or "to exist," highlighting the ongoing reality of the famine. This persistence serves as a backdrop for the unfolding drama, emphasizing the need for divine intervention and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.

severe
The word "severe" translates the Hebrew "כָּבֵד" (kaved), which means "heavy" or "grievous." This adjective conveys the intensity and harshness of the famine, affecting not only the physical well-being of the people but also their spiritual and emotional state. The severity of the famine is a catalyst for action, compelling Jacob's sons to return to Egypt for more grain, thus advancing the narrative of reconciliation and redemption.

in the land
The phrase "in the land" refers to the geographical region of Canaan, where Jacob and his family resided. The Hebrew word "אֶרֶץ" (eretz) is used, which can mean "land," "earth," or "country." In this context, it emphasizes the widespread impact of the famine, affecting the entire region and not just isolated areas. This widespread famine serves as a reminder of the fragility of human existence and the dependence on God's provision. It also foreshadows the eventual movement of Jacob's family to Egypt, where they will find refuge and sustenance, fulfilling God's promise to make them a great nation.

XLIII.

THE SECOND VISIT TO EGYPT.

(7) The man asked us straitly.--In Genesis 42:13 they appear rather as volunteering a statement of their family relations than as having it wrung from them by cross-examination. But really this history must be taken as explaining and supplementing the former. Accused of being spies, they would naturally give an account of themselves, and Joseph, anxious to know about his father and brother, would certainly put numerous questions to them concerning their home and family. And they would answer them fully and frankly, little suspecting who was the questioner, and what was his real reason for exacting Benjamin's presence in proof of their trustworthiness:

Of our state and of our kindred.--Heb., concerning ourselves and our birthplace (see Genesis 12:1; Genesis 24:4; Genesis 24:7; Genesis 31:3), that is, our home. Questions about ourselves would be such as those given: "Is your father yet alive? Have ye a brother?" And besides these, Joseph would interrogate them closely concerning the place whence they came, and the state of things there. . . .

Verses 1, 2. - And the famine was sore (literally, was heavy) in the land (sc. of Canaan). And it came to pass (how long after the return of Joseph's brethren cannot be determined, as the quantity of grain they brought or the number that partook of it cannot possibly be estimated; but it may be reasonably inferred that several months had elapsed since their arrival at Hebron), when they had eaten up - literally, had finished to eat up, i.e. not nearly (Mercerus, Bush), but entirely consumed - the corn which they had brought out of Egypt, - it is probable that only Jacob's family partook of the Egyptian corn, the slaves supporting themselves on roots, vegetables, and milk (Calvin, Rosenmüller, Gerlach) - their father said unto them, Go again, buy us a little food. What they could buy would be little in proportion to their needs.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Now the famine
וְהָרָעָ֖ב (wə·hā·rā·‘āḇ)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7458: Famine, hunger

was still severe
כָּבֵ֥ד (kā·ḇêḏ)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 3515: Heavy

in the land.
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ (bā·’ā·reṣ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land


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OT Law: Genesis 43:1 The famine was severe in the land (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 42:38
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