Exodus 20:19
New International Version
and said to Moses, “Speak to us yourself and we will listen. But do not have God speak to us or we will die.”

New Living Translation
And they said to Moses, “You speak to us, and we will listen. But don’t let God speak directly to us, or we will die!”

English Standard Version
and said to Moses, “You speak to us, and we will listen; but do not let God speak to us, lest we die.”

Berean Standard Bible
“Speak to us yourself and we will listen,” they said to Moses. “But do not let God speak to us, or we will die.”

King James Bible
And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die.

New King James Version
Then they said to Moses, “You speak with us, and we will hear; but let not God speak with us, lest we die.”

New American Standard Bible
Then they said to Moses, “Speak to us yourself and we will listen; but do not have God speak to us, or we will die!”

NASB 1995
Then they said to Moses, “Speak to us yourself and we will listen; but let not God speak to us, or we will die.”

NASB 1977
Then they said to Moses, “Speak to us yourself and we will listen; but let not God speak to us, lest we die.”

Legacy Standard Bible
Then they said to Moses, “Speak to us yourself, and we will listen; but let not God speak to us, lest we die.”

Amplified Bible
Then they said to Moses, “You speak to us and we will listen, but do not let God speak to us or we will die.”

Christian Standard Bible
“You speak to us, and we will listen,” they said to Moses, “but don’t let God speak to us, or we will die.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You speak to us, and we will listen,” they said to Moses, “but don’t let God speak to us, or we will die.”

American Standard Version
And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will hear; but let not God speak with us, lest we die.

Contemporary English Version
and said to Moses, "If you speak to us, we will listen. But don't let God speak to us, or we will die!"

English Revised Version
And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then they said to Moses, "You speak to us, and we'll listen. But don't let God speak to us, or we'll die!"

Good News Translation
They said to Moses, "If you speak to us, we will listen; but we are afraid that if God speaks to us, we will die."

International Standard Version
They told Moses, "You speak to us and we will listen, but don't let God speak with us, or we may die.

Majority Standard Bible
?Speak to us yourself and we will listen,? they said to Moses. ?But do not let God speak to us, or we will die.?

NET Bible
They said to Moses, "You speak to us and we will listen, but do not let God speak with us, lest we die."

New Heart English Bible
They said to Moses, "Speak with us yourself, and we will listen; but do not let God speak with us, lest we die."

Webster's Bible Translation
And they said to Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die.

World English Bible
They said to Moses, “Speak with us yourself, and we will listen; but don’t let God speak with us, lest we die.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and say to Moses, “Speak with us, and we hear, and do not let God speak with us, lest we die.”

Young's Literal Translation
and say unto Moses, 'Speak thou with us, and we hear, and let not God speak with us, lest we die.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And they will say to Moses, Speak thou with us and we will hear: and God shall not speak with us lest we shall die.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Saying to Moses: Speak thou to us, and we will hear: let not the Lord speak to us, lest we die.

Catholic Public Domain Version
saying to Moses: “Speak to us, and we will listen. Let not the Lord speak to us, lest perhaps we may die.”

New American Bible
and said to Moses, “You speak to us, and we will listen; but do not let God speak to us, or we shall die.”

New Revised Standard Version
and said to Moses, “You speak to us, and we will listen; but do not let God speak to us, or we will die.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they said to Moses, You speak to us, and we will listen; but let not God speak with us, lest we die.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they said to Moshe, “You speak with us and we will hear and do not let God speak with us, lest we die.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And they said unto Moses: 'Speak thou with us, and we will hear; but let not God speak with us, lest we die.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and said to Moses, Speak thou to us, and let not God speak to us, lest we die.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Moses Comforts the People
18When all the people witnessed the thunder and lightning, the sounding of the ram’s horn, and the mountain enveloped in smoke, they trembled and stood at a distance. 19“Speak to us yourself and we will listen,” they said to Moses. “But do not let God speak to us, or we will die.” 20“Do not be afraid,” Moses replied. “For God has come to test you, so that the fear of Him may be before you, to keep you from sinning.”…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 5:23-27
And when you heard the voice out of the darkness while the mountain was blazing with fire, all the heads of your tribes and your elders approached me, / and you said, “Behold, the LORD our God has shown us His glory and greatness, and we have heard His voice out of the fire. Today we have seen that a man can live even if God speaks with him. / But now, why should we die? For this great fire will consume us, and we will die, if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any longer. ...

Hebrews 12:18-21
For you have not come to a mountain that can be touched and that is burning with fire; to darkness, gloom, and storm; / to a trumpet blast or to a voice that made its hearers beg that no further word be spoken. / For they could not bear what was commanded: “If even an animal touches the mountain, it must be stoned.” ...

Deuteronomy 18:16
This is what you asked of the LORD your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly, when you said, “Let us not hear the voice of the LORD our God or see this great fire anymore, so that we will not die!”

Exodus 19:16-19
On the third day, when morning came, there was thunder and lightning. A thick cloud was upon the mountain, and a very loud blast of the ram’s horn went out, so that all the people in the camp trembled. / Then Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet with God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain. / Mount Sinai was completely enveloped in smoke, because the LORD had descended on it in fire. And the smoke rose like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain quaked violently. ...

Acts 7:38
He was in the assembly in the wilderness with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers. And he received living words to pass on to us.

1 Timothy 2:5
For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,

Exodus 24:1-2
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Come up to the LORD—you and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of Israel’s elders—and you are to worship at a distance. / Moses alone shall approach the LORD, but the others must not come near. And the people may not go up with him.”

Exodus 33:20
But He added, “You cannot see My face, for no one can see Me and live.”

John 1:17-18
For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. / No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is Himself God and is at the Father’s side, has made Him known.

Galatians 3:19
Why then was the law given? It was added because of transgressions, until the arrival of the seed to whom the promise referred. It was administered through angels by a mediator.

Exodus 32:30-32
The next day Moses said to the people, “You have committed a great sin. Now I will go up to the LORD; perhaps I can make atonement for your sin.” / So Moses returned to the LORD and said, “Oh, what a great sin these people have committed! They have made gods of gold for themselves. / Yet now, if You would only forgive their sin.... But if not, please blot me out of the book that You have written.”

Numbers 12:6-8
He said, “Hear now My words: If there is a prophet among you, I, the LORD, will reveal Myself to him in a vision; I will speak to him in a dream. / But this is not so with My servant Moses; he is faithful in all My house. / I speak with him face to face, clearly and not in riddles; he sees the form of the LORD. Why then were you unafraid to speak against My servant Moses?”

1 Samuel 12:18-19
So Samuel called to the LORD, and on that day the LORD sent thunder and rain. As a result, all the people greatly feared the LORD and Samuel. / They pleaded with Samuel, “Pray to the LORD your God for your servants so that we will not die! For we have added to all our sins the evil of asking for a king.”

2 Corinthians 3:7-11
Now if the ministry of death, which was engraved in letters on stone, came with such glory that the Israelites could not gaze at the face of Moses because of its fleeting glory, / will not the ministry of the Spirit be even more glorious? / For if the ministry of condemnation was glorious, how much more glorious is the ministry of righteousness! ...

Exodus 34:29-30
And when Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the Testimony in his hands, he was unaware that his face had become radiant from speaking with the LORD. / Aaron and all the Israelites looked at Moses, and behold, his face was radiant. And they were afraid to approach him.


Treasury of Scripture

And they said to Moses, Speak you with us, and we will hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die.

speak thou

Deuteronomy 18:16
According to all that thou desiredst of the LORD thy God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD my God, neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die not.

Acts 7:38
This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us:

let not

Exodus 33:20
And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live.

Genesis 32:30
And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.

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Die Ear Ears Fear Hear Moses Speak Voice Words
Exodus 20
1. The ten commandments are spoken by Jehovah
18. The people are afraid, but Moses comforts them
21. Idolatry is forbidden
23. Of what sort the altar should be














Speak to us yourself
This phrase reflects the Israelites' desire for an intermediary between themselves and God. The Hebrew root for "speak" is "דָּבַר" (dabar), which means to declare or converse. Historically, this request underscores the fear and reverence the Israelites had for God's direct presence, which was manifested in thunder, lightning, and the sound of the trumpet on Mount Sinai. This moment highlights the role of Moses as a prophet and mediator, a foreshadowing of Christ as the ultimate mediator between God and humanity.

and we will listen
The Hebrew word for "listen" is "שָׁמַע" (shama), which implies not just hearing but obeying. This commitment to listen signifies a willingness to adhere to the covenant and commandments given by God through Moses. It reflects a moment of submission and recognition of divine authority, emphasizing the importance of obedience in the covenant relationship with God.

they said to Moses
This phrase indicates the collective voice of the Israelites, speaking through their leader. Moses, whose name in Hebrew is "מֹשֶׁה" (Moshe), is a central figure in the Exodus narrative. His role as a leader and prophet is crucial, as he acts as the intermediary who conveys God's laws and guidance to the people. This highlights the importance of godly leadership and the responsibility of leaders to faithfully communicate God's word.

But do not let God speak to us
The fear of direct communication with God is evident here. The Israelites' request stems from a deep sense of awe and fear of God's holiness and power. This fear is not unfounded, as earlier in Exodus 19, the mountain trembled, and the people were warned not to approach it. This phrase underscores the transcendence of God and the human recognition of their own unworthiness and sinfulness in His presence.

or we will die
The fear of death upon hearing God's voice directly is rooted in the understanding of God's holiness and the sinful nature of humanity. In the ancient Near Eastern context, encountering the divine was often associated with danger and mortality. This phrase reflects the biblical theme that no one can see God and live (Exodus 33:20). It serves as a reminder of the need for a mediator, which in the New Testament is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who bridges the gap between a holy God and sinful humanity.

(19) Speak thou with us.--Comp. Deuteronomy 5:24-27, where the words of the people are reported at greater length :--"Behold, the Lord our God hath shewed us his glory and his greatness, and we have heard his voice out of the midst of the fire: we have seen this day that God doth talk with man, and he liveth. Now therefore why should we die? For this great fire will consume us: if we hear the voice of the Lord our God any more, then we shall die. For who is there of all flesh, that hath heard the voice of the living God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as we have, and lived? Go thou near, and hear all that the Lord our God shall say: and speak thou unto us all that the Lord our God shall speak unto thee; and we will hear it, and do it."

Verse 19. - And they said unto Moses. Their whole speech, as delivered in Deuteronomy, was as follows: - "Behold, the Lord our God hath shewed us his glory and his greatness, and we have heard his voice out of the midst of the fire: we have seen this day, that God doth talk with man, and he liveth. Now, therefore, why should we die? for this great fire will consume us: if we hear the voice of the Lord our God any more, then we shall die. For who is there of all flesh, that hath heard the voice of the living God, speaking out of the midst of the fire, as we have, and lived? Go then near, and hear all that the Lord our God shall say; and speak thou unto us all that the Lord our God shall speak unto thee; and. we will hear it, and do it" (Deuteronomy 5:24-27). The speech is here abbreviated greatly; but its essential points are preserved - "Speak thou with us" - be thou our intermediary - "Let not God speak with us, lest we die.'"

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
“Speak
דַּבֵּר־ (dab·bêr-)
Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue

to us
עִמָּ֖נוּ (‘im·mā·nū)
Preposition | first person common plural
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

yourself
אַתָּ֥ה (’at·tāh)
Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

and we will listen,”
וְנִשְׁמָ֑עָה (wə·niš·mā·‘āh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural
Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently

they said
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ (way·yō·mə·rū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 559: To utter, say

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

Moses.
מֹשֶׁ֔ה (mō·šeh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4872: Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver

“But do not
וְאַל־ (wə·’al-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strong's 408: Not

let God
אֱלֹהִ֖ים (’ĕ·lō·hîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

speak
יְדַבֵּ֥ר (yə·ḏab·bêr)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue

to us,
עִמָּ֛נוּ (‘im·mā·nū)
Preposition | first person common plural
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

or
פֶּן־ (pen-)
Conjunction
Strong's 6435: Removal, lest

we will die.”
נָמֽוּת׃ (nā·mūṯ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill


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