1 Chronicles 5:21
New International Version
They seized the livestock of the Hagrites—fifty thousand camels, two hundred fifty thousand sheep and two thousand donkeys. They also took one hundred thousand people captive,

New Living Translation
The plunder taken from the Hagrites included 50,000 camels, 250,000 sheep and goats, 2,000 donkeys, and 100,000 captives.

English Standard Version
They carried off their livestock: 50,000 of their camels, 250,000 sheep, 2,000 donkeys, and 100,000 men alive.

Berean Standard Bible
They seized the livestock of the Hagrites—50,000 camels, 250,000 sheep, and 2,000 donkeys. They also took 100,000 captives,

Berean Literal Bible
And they took captive their livestock, of their camels fifty thousand, and of their sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of their donkeys two thousand, and also of their men a hundred thousand.

King James Bible
And they took away their cattle; of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand, and of men an hundred thousand.

New King James Version
Then they took away their livestock—fifty thousand of their camels, two hundred and fifty thousand of their sheep, and two thousand of their donkeys—also one hundred thousand of their men;

New American Standard Bible
They took away their livestock: their fifty thousand camels, 250,000 sheep, and two thousand donkeys; and a hundred thousand people.

NASB 1995
They took away their cattle: their 50,000 camels, 250,000 sheep, 2,000 donkeys; and 100,000 men.

NASB 1977
And they took away their cattle: their 50,000 camels, 250,000 sheep, 2,000 donkeys, and 100,000 men.

Legacy Standard Bible
They took captive their cattle: their 50,000 camels, 250,000 sheep, 2,000 donkeys; and 100,000 men.

Amplified Bible
These Israelites took away their livestock: their 50,000 camels, and 250,000 sheep, and 2,000 donkeys; and 100,000 people.

Berean Annotated Bible
They seized the livestock of the Hagrites—50,000 camels, 250,000 sheep, and 2,000 donkeys. They also took 100,000 captives,

Christian Standard Bible
They captured the Hagrites’ livestock—fifty thousand of their camels, two hundred fifty thousand sheep, and two thousand donkeys—as well as one hundred thousand people.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They captured the Hagrites’ livestock—50,000 of their camels, 250,000 sheep, and 2,000 donkeys—as well as 100,000 people.

American Standard Version
And they took away their cattle; of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand, and of men a hundred thousand.

Contemporary English Version
These Israelite tribes captured 50,000 camels, 250,000 sheep, 2,000 donkeys, and 100,000 people.

English Revised Version
And they took away their cattle; of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand, and of men an hundred thousand.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They confiscated the Hagrites' livestock: 50,000 of their camels, 250,000 sheep and goats, and 2,000 donkeys. They captured 100,000 people.

Good News Translation
They captured from the enemy 50,000 camels, 250,000 sheep, and 2,000 donkeys, and took 100,000 prisoners of war.

International Standard Version
They captured 50,000 camels, 250,000 sheep, 2,000 donkeys, and 100,000 war captives from their possessions.

NET Bible
They seized the Hagrites' animals, including 50,000 camels, 250,000 sheep, and 2,000 donkeys. They also took captive 100,000 people.

New Heart English Bible
They took away their livestock; of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred fifty thousand, and of donkeys two thousand, and of men one hundred thousand.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they took away their cattle; of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand, and of men a hundred thousand.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
They seized the livestock of the Hagrites—50,000 camels, 250,000 sheep, and 2,000 donkeys. They also took 100,000 captives,

World English Bible
They took away their livestock: of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred fifty thousand, and of donkeys two thousand, and of men one hundred thousand.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And they take their livestock captive—fifty thousand of their camels, and two hundred and fifty thousand sheep, and two thousand donkeys, and one hundred thousand of mankind;

Berean Literal Bible
And they took captive their livestock, of their camels fifty thousand, and of their sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of their donkeys two thousand, and also of their men a hundred thousand.

Young's Literal Translation
And they take captive their cattle, of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand, and of human beings a hundred thousand;

Smith's Literal Translation
And they will take captive their cattle; their camels fifty thousand, and sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and asses two thousand, and the soul of man, a hundred thousand.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they took all that they possessed, of camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand, and of men a hundred thousand souls.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And they seized all that they possessed, of camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred fifty thousand, and of donkeys two thousand, and of men one hundred thousand lives.

New American Bible
Along with one hundred thousand persons they also captured their livestock: fifty thousand camels, two hundred fifty thousand sheep, and two thousand donkeys.

New Revised Standard Version
They captured their livestock: fifty thousand of their camels, two hundred fifty thousand sheep, two thousand donkeys, and one hundred thousand captives.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For many fell slain in the battle of those who dwelt in tents. And the remnant stayed in their tents.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they plundered many riches and property and fifty thousand camels and two hundred and fifty thousand sheep and two thousand male donkeys, and a hundred thousand souls of men.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And they took away their cattle: of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand; and of souls of men a hundred thousand.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they took captive their store; five thousand camels, and two hundred and fifty thousand sheep, two thousand asses, and a hundred thousand men.

Additional Translations ...



Context
The Descendants of Gad
20And because they cried out to God in battle, they were helped against their enemies, and the Hagrites and all their allies were delivered into their hands. Because they put their trust in God, He answered their prayers. 21They seized the livestock of the Hagrites— 50,000 camels, 250,000 sheep, and 2,000 donkeys. They also took 100,000 captives, 22and many others fell slain, because the battle belonged to God. And they occupied the land until the exile.…

Cross References
They seized the livestock of the Hagrites—

1 Samuel 27:9-10
Whenever David attacked a territory, he did not leave a man or woman alive, but he took the flocks and herds, the donkeys, camels, and clothing. Then he would return to Achish, / who would ask him, “What have you raided today?” And David would reply, “The Negev of Judah,” or “The Negev of Jerahmeel,” or “The Negev of the Kenites.”

2 Chronicles 14:15
They also attacked the tents of the herdsmen and carried off many sheep and camels. Then they returned to Jerusalem.

1 Samuel 30:18-20
So David recovered everything the Amalekites had taken, including his two wives. / Nothing was missing, young or old, son or daughter, or any of the plunder the Amalekites had taken. David brought everything back. / And he took all the flocks and herds, which his men drove ahead of the other livestock, calling out, “This is David’s plunder!”
50,000 camels,

Judges 6:5
For the Midianites came with their livestock and their tents like a great swarm of locusts. They and their camels were innumerable, and they entered the land to ravage it.

Judges 7:12
Now the Midianites, Amalekites, and all the other people of the east had settled in the valley like a swarm of locusts, and their camels were as countless as the sand on the seashore.

Genesis 24:10-11
Then the servant took ten of his master’s camels and departed with all manner of good things from his master in hand. And he set out for Nahor’s hometown in Aram-naharaim. / As evening approached, he made the camels kneel down near the well outside the town at the time when the women went out to draw water.
250,000 sheep,

2 Kings 3:4
Now Mesha king of Moab was a sheep breeder, and he would render to the king of Israel a hundred thousand lambs and the wool of a hundred thousand rams.

2 Chronicles 7:5
And King Solomon offered a sacrifice of 22,000 oxen and 120,000 sheep. So the king and all the people dedicated the house of God.

1 Kings 8:63
And Solomon offered as peace offerings to the LORD 22,000 oxen and 120,000 sheep. So the king and all the Israelites dedicated the house of the LORD.
and 2,000 donkeys.

Job 42:12
So the LORD blessed Job’s latter days more than his first. He owned 14,000 sheep, 6,000 camels, 1,000 yoke of oxen, and 1,000 female donkeys.

Job 1:3
and he owned 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female donkeys, and a very large number of servants. Job was the greatest man of all the people of the East.

1 Samuel 9:3-5
One day the donkeys of Saul’s father Kish wandered off, and Kish said to his son Saul, “Take one of the servants and go look for the donkeys.” / So Saul passed through the hill country of Ephraim and then through the land of Shalishah, but they did not find the donkeys. He and the servant went through the region of Shaalim, but they were not there. Then they went through the land of Benjamin, and still they did not find them. / When they reached the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant, “Come, let us go back, or my father will stop worrying about the donkeys and start worrying about us.”
They also took 100,000 captives,

2 Chronicles 28:8
Then the Israelites took 200,000 captives from their kinsmen—women, sons, and daughters. They also carried off a great deal of plunder and brought it to Samaria.

Numbers 31:9-12
The Israelites captured the Midianite women and their children, and they plundered all their herds, flocks, and goods. / Then they burned all the cities where the Midianites had lived, as well as all their encampments, / and carried away all the plunder and spoils, both people and animals. …

2 Kings 24:14-16
He carried into exile all Jerusalem—all the commanders and mighty men of valor, all the craftsmen and metalsmiths—ten thousand captives in all. Only the poorest people of the land remained. / Nebuchadnezzar carried away Jehoiachin to Babylon, as well as the king’s mother, his wives, his officials, and the leading men of the land. He took them into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon. / The king of Babylon also brought into exile to Babylon all seven thousand men of valor and a thousand craftsmen and metalsmiths—all strong and fit for battle.
Joshua 11:14
The Israelites took for themselves all the plunder and livestock of these cities, but they put all the people to the sword until they had completely destroyed them, not sparing anyone who breathed.


Treasury of Scripture

And they took away their cattle; of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand, and of men an hundred thousand.

took away.

1 Chronicles 5:6
Beerah his son, whom Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria carried away captive: he was prince of the Reubenites.

men.

Numbers 31:35
And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had not known man by lying with him.

Ezekiel 27:13
Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy merchants: they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market.

Revelation 18:13
And cinnamon, and odours, and ointments, and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat, and beasts, and sheep, and horses, and chariots, and slaves, and souls of men.

souls.

Genesis 12:5
And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came.

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Alive Asses Beings Camels Carried Cattle Donkeys Fifty Hagrites Hundred Livestock Seized Sheep Souls Thousand
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Alive Asses Beings Camels Carried Cattle Donkeys Fifty Hagrites Hundred Livestock Seized Sheep Souls Thousand
1 Chronicles 5
1. Judah and Joseph preferred before Reuben, who forfeited his birthright.
3. Ruben's descendants; some of whom vanquish the Hagarites.
11. The chief men of Gad, and their habitations.
18. Ruben, Gad, and half of Manasseh, obtain a victory over the Hagarites.
23. The habitations and chief men of that half of Manasseh.
25. The captivity of the two tribes and half, for their sins.












They seized the livestock of the Hagrites—

The Hagrites were a nomadic people living east of Gilead, likely connected with Ishmaelite groups. Their defeat came during the campaign of the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, who sought God’s help in battle.

1Sa 27:9-10 Whenever David attacked a territory, he did not…
2Ch 14:15 They also attacked the tents of the herdsmen…
1Sa 30:18-20 So David recovered everything the Amalekites had taken,…

50,000 camels,

Camels were essential for travel, trade, and survival in the desert lands. Their number reflects the Hagrites’ wealth and mobility.

Jdg 6:5 For the Midianites came with their livestock and their tents…
Jdg 7:12 Now the Midianites, Amalekites, and all the other people…
Gen 24:10-11 Then the servant took ten of his master’s camels…

250,000 sheep,

Sheep supplied food, wool, and other necessities, making them a chief measure of pastoral prosperity. The immense herd reveals the scale of the victory and the resources gained.

2Ki 3:4 Now Mesha king of Moab was a sheep breeder…
2Ch 7:5 And King Solomon offered a sacrifice of 22,000 oxen…
1Ki 8:63 And Solomon offered as peace offerings to the LORD…

and 2,000 donkeys.

Donkeys served as dependable animals for carrying supplies and supporting daily work. Their capture completed the seizure of the Hagrites’ livestock.

Job 42:12 So the LORD blessed Job’s latter days more than his first.…
Job 1:3 and he owned 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels…
1Sa 9:3-5 One day the donkeys of Saul’s father Kish wandered off…

They also took 100,000 captives,

The number of captives shows that the conflict involved a major defeat of the Hagrites. The account emphasizes the extent of Israel’s victory in the territory east of the Jordan.

2Ch 28:8 Then the Israelites took 200,000 captives from their kinsmen…
Num 31:9-12 The Israelites captured the Midianite women…
2Ki 24:14-16 He carried into exile all Jerusalem—all the commanders…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh
These tribes of Israel were involved in the battle against the Hagrites. They were known for their valor and strength in battle.

2. The Hagrites
A nomadic tribe that lived east of the Jordan River. They were often in conflict with the Israelites.

3. Livestock and Captives
The spoils of war included a significant number of livestock and captives, indicating the scale of the victory and the wealth acquired.
Teaching Points
God's Provision in Battle
The victory over the Hagrites and the acquisition of livestock and captives demonstrate God's provision and faithfulness to His people in times of conflict.

The Consequences of Sin and Disobedience
The Hagrites, as descendants of Hagar, remind us of the consequences of Abraham and Sarah's decision to take matters into their own hands, leading to ongoing conflict.

Stewardship of God's Blessings
The vast amount of livestock and captives taken as spoils of war calls for responsible stewardship and a reminder that material wealth should be used for God's glory.

Unity and Cooperation Among God's People
The collaboration between the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh highlights the importance of unity and cooperation among God's people to achieve victory.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 5:21?

2. How does 1 Chronicles 5:21 demonstrate God's provision for His people?

3. What lessons on stewardship can we learn from the Reubenites' actions?

4. How does this verse connect to God's promises in Deuteronomy 20:1-4?

5. In what ways can we apply the Reubenites' victory to spiritual battles today?

6. What does 1 Chronicles 5:21 teach about reliance on God's strength over ours?

7. What does 1 Chronicles 5:21 reveal about God's view on war and plunder?

8. How does 1 Chronicles 5:21 align with the concept of divine justice?

9. Why were the Reubenites successful in battle according to 1 Chronicles 5:21?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 5?


Verse 21. - Of men; literally, of the soul, i.e. life of men (comp. 2 Kings 7:7 with Jeremiah 44:7, in illustration of the twofold application of נֶפֶשׁ; see also Numbers 31:19, 28, 32-35).

1 Chronicles 5:21 shows the magnitude of God’s deliverance for tribes that trusted Him: vast herds, strategic animals, and a huge prisoner count. Each detail underscores literal, measurable blessings flowing from reliance on the Lord. At the same time, the passage quietly cautions that continued obedience is vital, for the God who grants victory also disciplines His people when they turn away.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
They seized
וַיִּשְׁבּ֣וּ (way·yiš·bū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7617: To transport into captivity

the livestock [of the Hagrites]—
מִקְנֵיהֶ֗ם (miq·nê·hem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 4735: Something bought, property, livestock, acquisition

50,000
חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים (ḥă·miš·šîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 2572: Fifty

camels,
גְּֽמַלֵּיהֶ֞ם (gə·mal·lê·hem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 1581: A camel

250,000 {}
מָאתַ֤יִם (mā·ṯa·yim)
Number - fd
Strong's 3967: A hundred

sheep,
וְצֹ֗אן (wə·ṣōn)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular
Strong's 6629: Small cattle, sheep and goats, flock

and 2,000
אַלְפָּ֑יִם (’al·pā·yim)
Number - md
Strong's 505: A thousand

donkeys.
וַחֲמוֹרִ֖ים (wa·ḥă·mō·w·rîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2543: A male ass

[They also took] 100,000
מֵ֥אָה (mê·’āh)
Number - feminine singular
Strong's 3967: A hundred

captives,
אָדָ֖ם (’ā·ḏām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being


Additonal Resources
1 Chronicles 5:21 Blue Letter Bible
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OT History: 1 Chronicles 5:21 They took away their livestock (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)

1 Chronicles 5:20
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