John 16:8
New International Version
When he comes, he will prove the world to be in the wrong about sin and righteousness and judgment:

New Living Translation
And when he comes, he will convict the world of its sin, and of God’s righteousness, and of the coming judgment.

English Standard Version
And when he comes, he will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment:

Berean Standard Bible
And when He comes, He will convict the world in regard to sin and righteousness and judgment:

Berean Literal Bible
And having come, He will convict the world concerning sin, and concerning righteousness, and concerning judgment:

King James Bible
And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment:

New King James Version
And when He has come, He will convict the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment:

New American Standard Bible
And He, when He comes, will convict the world regarding sin, and righteousness, and judgment:

NASB 1995
“And He, when He comes, will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment;

NASB 1977
“And He, when He comes, will convict the world concerning sin, and righteousness, and judgment;

Legacy Standard Bible
And He, when He comes, will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment;

Amplified Bible
And He, when He comes, will convict the world about [the guilt of] sin [and the need for a Savior], and about righteousness, and about judgment:

Christian Standard Bible
When he comes, he will convict the world about sin, righteousness, and judgment:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When He comes, He will convict the world about sin, righteousness, and judgment:

American Standard Version
And he, when he is come, will convict the world in respect of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment:

Contemporary English Version
The Spirit will come and show the people of this world the truth about sin and God's justice and the judgment.

English Revised Version
And he, when he is come, will convict the world in respect of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He will come to convict the world of sin, to show the world what has God's approval, and to convince the world that God judges it.

Good News Translation
And when he comes, he will prove to the people of the world that they are wrong about sin and about what is right and about God's judgment.

International Standard Version
When he comes, he will convict the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment—

Majority Standard Bible
And when He comes, He will convict the world in regard to sin and righteousness and judgment:

NET Bible
And when he comes, he will prove the world wrong concerning sin and righteousness and judgment--

New Heart English Bible
When he has come, he will convict the world about sin, and about righteousness, and about judgment;

Webster's Bible Translation
And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment:

Weymouth New Testament
And He, when He comes, will convict the world in respect of sin, of righteousness, and of judgement; --

World English Bible
When he has come, he will convict the world about sin, about righteousness, and about judgment;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and having come, He will convict the world concerning sin, and concerning righteousness, and concerning judgment;

Berean Literal Bible
And having come, He will convict the world concerning sin, and concerning righteousness, and concerning judgment:

Young's Literal Translation
and having come, He will convict the world concerning sin, and concerning righteousness, and concerning judgment;

Smith's Literal Translation
And having come, he will convict the world of sin, and of justice, and of judgment:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when he is come, he will convince the world of sin, and of justice, and of judgment.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when he has arrived, he will argue against the world, about sin and about justice and about judgment:

New American Bible
And when he comes he will convict the world in regard to sin and righteousness and condemnation:

New Revised Standard Version
And when he comes, he will prove the world wrong about sin and righteousness and judgment:
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And when he is come, he will rebuke the world concerning sin, concerning righteousness, and concerning judgment.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“And when he comes, he will correct the world concerning sin and concerning righteousness and concerning judgment;”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And when he has come, he will convince the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment.

Godbey New Testament
And having come, He will convict the world concerning sin, and concerning righteousness, and concerning judgment.

Haweis New Testament
And when he cometh, he will convince the world of sin, of righteousness, and of judgment:

Mace New Testament
and when he is come, he will convince the world of sin, of justice, of judgment:

Weymouth New Testament
And He, when He comes, will convict the world in respect of sin, of righteousness, and of judgement; --

Worrell New Testament
And, having come, He will convict the world respecting sin, and righteousness, and judgment:

Worsley New Testament
And when He comes, He will convince the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgement:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Promise of the Holy Spirit
7But I tell you the truth, it is for your benefit that I am going away. Unless I go away, the Advocate will not come to you; but if I go, I will send Him to you. 8And when He comes, He will convict the world in regard to sin and righteousness and judgment: 9in regard to sin, because they do not believe in Me;…

Cross References
Acts 2:37
When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and asked Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”

John 15:26-27
When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father—the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father—He will testify about Me. / And you also must testify, because you have been with Me from the beginning.

John 14:26
But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have told you.

1 Corinthians 14:24-25
But if an unbeliever or uninstructed person comes in while everyone is prophesying, he will be convicted and called to account by all, / and the secrets of his heart will be made known. So he will fall facedown and worship God, proclaiming, “God is truly among you!”

Romans 8:16
The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children.

1 John 5:6
This is the One who came by water and blood, Jesus Christ—not by water alone, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit who testifies to this, because the Spirit is the truth.

Zechariah 12:10
Then I will pour out on the house of David and on the people of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and prayer, and they will look on Me, the One they have pierced. They will mourn for Him as one mourns for an only child, and grieve bitterly for Him as one grieves for a firstborn son.

Isaiah 11:4
but with righteousness He will judge the poor, and with equity He will decide for the lowly of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of His mouth and slay the wicked with the breath of His lips.

1 Thessalonians 1:5
because our gospel came to you not only in word, but also in power, in the Holy Spirit, and with great conviction—just as you know we lived among you for your sake.

2 Corinthians 7:9-10
yet now I rejoice, not because you were made sorrowful, but because your sorrow led you to repentance. For you felt the sorrow that God had intended, and so were not harmed in any way by us. / Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.

Hebrews 4:12
For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

Ezekiel 36:27
And I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes and to carefully observe My ordinances.

Micah 3:8
As for me, however, I am filled with power by the Spirit of the LORD, with justice and courage, to declare to Jacob his transgression and to Israel his sin.

Romans 2:15
So they show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts either accusing or defending them

Isaiah 42:1
“Here is My Servant, whom I uphold, My Chosen One, in whom My soul delights. I will put My Spirit on Him, and He will bring justice to the nations.


Treasury of Scripture

And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment:

he will.

Zechariah 12:10
And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn.

Acts 2:37
Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?

Acts 16:29,30
Then he called for a light, and sprang in, and came trembling, and fell down before Paul and Silas, …

reprove.

John 8:9,46
And they which heard it, being convicted by their own conscience, went out one by one, beginning at the eldest, even unto the last: and Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst…

1 Corinthians 14:24
But if all prophesy, and there come in one that believeth not, or one unlearned, he is convinced of all, he is judged of all:

Jude 1:15
To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.

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Conscious Convict Convince Demonstration Guilt Judged Judgement Judgment Regard Reprove Respect Righteousness Sin World
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Conscious Convict Convince Demonstration Guilt Judged Judgement Judgment Regard Reprove Respect Righteousness Sin World
John 16
1. Jesus comforts his disciples by the promise of the Holy Spirit, and his ascension;
23. assures their prayers made in his name to be acceptable.
33. Peace in Jesus, and in the world affliction.














And when He comes
This phrase refers to the coming of the Holy Spirit, as promised by Jesus to His disciples. The Greek word for "comes" is "erchomai," which implies not just arrival but an active presence. Historically, this coming is fulfilled at Pentecost, as recorded in Acts 2, when the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles. This event marked a new era in God's redemptive plan, where the Spirit would dwell within believers, guiding and empowering them.

He will convict
The Greek word for "convict" is "elegcho," which means to expose, reprove, or convince. This is a legal term that suggests a courtroom setting where evidence is presented to prove a case. The Holy Spirit's role is to reveal the truth about sin, righteousness, and judgment, bringing an awareness that leads to repentance. This conviction is not merely about guilt but is intended to lead individuals to a transformative understanding of their need for Christ.

the world
In this context, "the world" refers to humanity in its fallen state, often characterized by opposition to God. The Greek word "kosmos" can mean the physical world, but here it signifies the moral and spiritual order that is contrary to God's kingdom. The Holy Spirit's work of conviction is universal, reaching out to all people, regardless of their background or beliefs, to draw them towards the truth of the Gospel.

in regard to sin
The term "sin" in Greek is "hamartia," which means missing the mark or falling short of God's standard. The Holy Spirit convicts the world of sin by revealing the reality of human rebellion against God. This conviction is necessary because, without an understanding of sin, there can be no recognition of the need for a Savior. The Spirit highlights the gravity of sin, not to condemn, but to lead individuals to repentance and faith in Jesus Christ.

and righteousness
Righteousness, or "dikaiosyne" in Greek, refers to the state of being right with God. The Holy Spirit convicts the world of righteousness by pointing to Jesus as the standard of true righteousness. Historically, Jesus' life, death, and resurrection demonstrated perfect obedience to the Father, providing the basis for believers to be declared righteous through faith. The Spirit's role is to reveal this truth, encouraging individuals to seek righteousness through Christ alone.

and judgment
The Greek word for "judgment" is "krisis," which implies a decision or verdict. The Holy Spirit convicts the world of judgment by revealing the reality of God's impending judgment on sin and evil. This conviction serves as a warning and a call to repentance, emphasizing the urgency of turning to Christ for salvation. The Spirit assures believers of their deliverance from judgment through Jesus' atoning sacrifice, while also reminding the world of the consequences of rejecting God's offer of grace.

(8) And when he is come, he will reprove the world.--Better, as in margin, convince the world. (Comp. John 3:20; John 8:46.) The only other passages where it occurs in the Gospels are in Matthew 18:15, and Luke 3:19. It is not in the better reading of John 8:9; but it occurs not unfrequently in the Epistles. (See especially Note on 1Corinthians 14:24.) This conviction of the world is by witness concerning Christ (John 15:26). It is the revelation to the hearts of men of the character and work of Christ, and, therefore, a refutation of the evil in their hearts. The result of this conviction is two-fold, according as men embrace it, accept its chastening discipline, and are saved by it; or reject it, and in the rejection harden their hearts, and are thus condemned by it. (Comp. 2Corinthians 2:15-16.) The effect of St. Peter's sermon on the Day of Pentecost is the first great historical comment on this verse; but the comment is continued in the whole history of the Church's work. The remainder of the verse enumerates the three steps in this conviction, which are more fully defined in the three following verses. . . . Verse 8. - And he, when he is come (ἐλθών). A right royal assurance. The Holy Spirit will come, as my grace and the result of my sending. He will convict the world. Little doubt is now entertained that this ἔλεγχος implies the refutation of error, the discovery of wrong-doing, the bringing it home to the person convinced, and thus convicted (John 3:20; John 8:9, 46; 1 Corinthians 14:24; Titus 1:9; James 2:9); making such a one see that he is open to the condemnation of conscience, or of men, or of the Law of God. This conviction may in some cases lead to conversion and deliverance, but is distinct from it, and sometimes also may issue after such a manifestation in hardness and impenitence. The patristic interpretation (Authorized Version and Hengstenberg), "He will reprove," might pass as a fair translation of the word, in its reference to sin, but would have small meaning as applied to righteousness or judgment. Meyer, Godet, Luthardt, Lange, Westcott, Stier, and Moulton agree that ἔλεγξει means more than "reprove," less than "convince." The world is spoken of, not Jews merely, or their leaders. Humanity itself, with its false standards of judgment, and its self-complacency, is to be convicted of being in the wrong; all kings, princes, potentates, priests, and publicans, who are out of harmony with God, wilt be convicted by the Paraclete. The conviction of the world is threefold - in respect of sin, in respect of righteousness, and in respect of judgment. The three great categories of thought, custom, and conduct; the three themes where the world is in infinite need of being compelled to see that it is altogether in the wrong. The disciples are to overcome the whole world by the intensity with which they will be instrumentally the occasion of this conviction. The world under the depressing and distracting influence of its own principles, as well as its passions, has misconceived the whole nature of "sin," the entire mystery of "righteousness," the certainty of retribution, and the things and principles on which condign "judgment" must fall. The Advocate, the Divine, indwelling Spirit of the truth, whom Christ will send into his disciples as compensation for his own absence, will through them do this strange and tremendous work. Our Lord does not here promise the conversion of mankind, but such a conviction that the blessed consequence may follow. The first great step will be taken.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
And [when]
Καὶ (Kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

He comes,
ἐλθὼν (elthōn)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2064: To come, go.

He
ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1565: That, that one there, yonder. From ekei; that one (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed.

will convict
ἐλέγξει (elenxei)
Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1651: (a) I reprove, rebuke, discipline, (b) I expose, show to be guilty. Of uncertain affinity; to confute, admonish.

the
τὸν (ton)
Article - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

world
κόσμον (kosmon)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2889: Probably from the base of komizo; orderly arrangement, i.e. Decoration; by implication, the world (morally).

in regard to
περὶ (peri)
Preposition
Strong's 4012: From the base of peran; properly, through, i.e. Around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time.

sin
ἁμαρτίας (hamartias)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 266: From hamartano; a sin.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

righteousness
δικαιοσύνης (dikaiosynēs)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 1343: From dikaios; equity; specially justification.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

judgment:
κρίσεως (kriseōs)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 2920: Decision; by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice.


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