Genesis 19:31
New International Version
One day the older daughter said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man around here to give us children—as is the custom all over the earth.

New Living Translation
One day the older daughter said to her sister, “There are no men left anywhere in this entire area, so we can’t get married like everyone else. And our father will soon be too old to have children.

English Standard Version
And the firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is not a man on earth to come in to us after the manner of all the earth.

Berean Standard Bible
One day the older daughter said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man in the land to sleep with us, as is the custom over all the earth.

King James Bible
And the firstborn said unto the younger, Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth:

New King James Version
Now the firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man on the earth to come in to us as is the custom of all the earth.

New American Standard Bible
Then the firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is not a man on earth to have relations with us according to the custom of all the earth.

NASB 1995
Then the firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is not a man on earth to come in to us after the manner of the earth.

NASB 1977
Then the first-born said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is not a man on earth to come in to us after the manner of the earth.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then the firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is not a man on earth to come in to us after the manner of the earth.

Amplified Bible
The firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is aging, and there is not a man on earth [available] to be intimate with us in the customary way [so that we may have children].

Christian Standard Bible
Then the firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man in the land to sleep with us as is the custom of all the land.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then the firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man in the land to sleep with us as is the custom of all the land.

American Standard Version
And the first-born said unto the younger, Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth:

Contemporary English Version
One day his older daughter said to her sister, "Our father is old, and there are no men anywhere for us to marry.

English Revised Version
And the firstborn said unto the younger, Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The older daughter said to the younger one, "Our father is old. No men are here. We can't get married as other people do.

Good News Translation
The older daughter said to her sister, "Our father is getting old, and there are no men in the whole world to marry us so that we can have children.

International Standard Version
One day the firstborn told the younger one, "Our father is old, and there's no man in the land to have sex with us, as everybody else throughout all the earth does.

Majority Standard Bible
One day the older daughter said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man in the land to sleep with us, as is the custom over all the earth.

NET Bible
Later the older daughter said to the younger, "Our father is old, and there is no man anywhere nearby to have sexual relations with us, according to the way of all the world.

New Heart English Bible
The firstborn said to the younger, "Our father is old, and there is not a man in the land to sleep with us according to the custom of all the land.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the first-born said to the younger, Our father is old, and there is not a man on the earth to come in to us after the manner of all the earth:

World English Bible
The firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in to us in the way of all the earth.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the firstborn says to the younger, “Our father [is] old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in to us, as [is] the way of all the earth;

Young's Literal Translation
And the first-born saith unto the younger, 'Our father is old, and a man there is not in the earth to come in unto us, as is the way of all the earth;

Smith's Literal Translation
And the first-born will say to the small, our father has become old, and not a man in the earth to come in to us according to the way of all the earth:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the elder said to the younger Our father is old, and there is no man left on the earth, to come in unto us after the manner of the whole earth.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the elder said to the younger: “Our father is old, and no man remains in the land who can enter to us according to the custom of the whole world.

New American Bible
The firstborn said to the younger: “Our father is getting old, and there is not a man in the land to have intercourse with us as is the custom everywhere.

New Revised Standard Version
And the firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is not a man on earth to come in to us after the manner of all the world.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the first-born said to the younger, Behold our father is old and there is not a man in the land to take us for wives after the manner of all the earth:

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the elder woman said to the younger, “Behold our father is old and there is no man in the earth to come into us according to the way of all the Earth.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the first-born said unto the younger: 'Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the elder said to the younger, Our father is old, and there is no one on the earth who shall come in to us, as it is fit in all the earth.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Lot and His Daughters
30Lot and his two daughters left Zoar and settled in the mountains—for he was afraid to stay in Zoar—where they lived in a cave. 31One day the older daughter said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man in the land to sleep with us, as is the custom over all the earth. 32Come, let us get our father drunk with wine so we can sleep with him and preserve his line.”…

Cross References
Leviticus 18:6-7
None of you are to approach any close relative to have sexual relations. I am the LORD. / You must not expose the nakedness of your father by having sexual relations with your mother. She is your mother; you must not have sexual relations with her.

Leviticus 20:12
If a man lies with his daughter-in-law, both must surely be put to death. They have acted perversely; their blood is upon them.

Deuteronomy 27:22
‘Cursed is he who sleeps with his sister, the daughter of his father or the daughter of his mother.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

2 Samuel 13:11-14
And when she had brought them to him to eat, he took hold of her and said, “Come lie with me, my sister!” / “No, my brother!” she cried. “Do not violate me, for such a thing should never be done in Israel. Do not do this disgraceful thing! / Where could I ever take my shame? And you would be like one of the fools in Israel! Please speak to the king, for he will not withhold me from you.” ...

Ezekiel 16:49-50
Now this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: She and her daughters were arrogant, overfed, and complacent; they did not help the poor and needy. / Thus they were haughty and committed abominations before Me. Therefore I removed them, as you have seen.

Judges 19:24
Look, let me bring out my virgin daughter and the man’s concubine, and you can use them and do with them as you wish. But do not do such a vile thing to this man.”

1 Corinthians 5:1
It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and of a kind that is intolerable even among pagans: A man has his father’s wife.

Romans 1:26-27
For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones. / Likewise, the men abandoned natural relations with women and burned with lust for one another. Men committed indecent acts with other men and received in themselves the due penalty for their error.

1 Corinthians 6:18
Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a man can commit is outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body.

Ephesians 5:3
But among you, as is proper among the saints, there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed.

1 Thessalonians 4:3-5
For it is God’s will that you should be holy: You must abstain from sexual immorality; / each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, / not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God;

Matthew 5:28
But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

Mark 7:21-23
For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, / greed, wickedness, deceit, debauchery, envy, slander, arrogance, and foolishness. / All these evils come from within, and these are what defile a man.”

Galatians 5:19
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery;

Colossians 3:5
Put to death, therefore, the components of your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry.


Treasury of Scripture

And the firstborn said to the younger, Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in to us after the manner of all the earth:

not.

Genesis 19:28
And he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain, and beheld, and, lo, the smoke of the country went up as the smoke of a furnace.

Mark 9:6
For he wist not what to say; for they were sore afraid.

to come.

Genesis 4:1
And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD.

Genesis 6:4
There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown.

Genesis 16:2,4
And Sarai said unto Abram, Behold now, the LORD hath restrained me from bearing: I pray thee, go in unto my maid; it may be that I may obtain children by her. And Abram hearkened to the voice of Sarai…

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Custom Daughter Earth Firstborn First-Born Husband Lie Manner Natural Older Sister Way Younger
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Custom Daughter Earth Firstborn First-Born Husband Lie Manner Natural Older Sister Way Younger
Genesis 19
1. Lot entertains two angels.
4. The vicious Sodomites are smitten with blindness.
12. Lot is warned, and in vain warns his sons-in-law.
15. He is directed to flee to the mountains, but obtains leave to go into Zoar.
24. Sodom and Gomorrah are destroyed.
26. Lot's wife looks back and becomes a pillar of salt.
29. Lot dwells in a cave.
31. The incestuous origin of Moab and Ammon.














One day
This phrase sets the scene for a specific moment in time, indicating a turning point or significant event. In the Hebrew context, "one day" often marks a moment of decision or action. It suggests a deliberate choice by the daughters, highlighting the urgency and gravity of their situation. This moment is pivotal in the narrative, emphasizing the isolation and desperation they felt.

the older daughter
The mention of "the older daughter" underscores the cultural importance of birth order in ancient times. In Hebrew tradition, the firstborn often held a position of leadership and responsibility within the family. Her role in initiating the conversation and plan reflects her perceived duty to ensure the survival and continuity of their family line, despite the moral implications.

said to the younger
This phrase indicates a private conversation, suggesting a level of intimacy and trust between the sisters. The older daughter’s approach to her sister reveals a shared understanding and mutual concern for their predicament. It also highlights the absence of other family members or community support, emphasizing their isolation.

Our father is old
This statement acknowledges the advanced age of Lot, their father, which implies a sense of urgency. In the ancient Near Eastern context, age was associated with wisdom but also with the nearing end of life. The daughters' recognition of their father's age reflects their concern for the future and the continuation of their family line.

and there is no man in the land
This phrase reflects the daughters' perception of their isolation. The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah left them without a community or potential husbands. In the historical context, marriage and procreation were vital for survival and legacy. Their statement underscores the desperation and hopelessness they felt in their circumstances.

to sleep with us
The phrase "to sleep with us" is a euphemism for sexual relations, which in this context, is intended for procreation. The daughters' plan, though morally questionable, was driven by the cultural imperative to preserve their family line. This reflects the ancient Near Eastern emphasis on lineage and inheritance.

as is the custom all over the earth
This phrase suggests a perceived universal norm or expectation regarding marriage and procreation. It reflects the daughters' understanding of societal customs and their desire to conform to these norms despite their extreme circumstances. The reference to "all over the earth" emphasizes the perceived universality of these customs, highlighting their desperation to adhere to societal expectations even in isolation.

(31) The firstborn said unto the Younger.--Several modern commentators see in this recital a mark of Jewish hatred towards the Moabites and Ammonites, and an attempt to brand their origin with shame. Really we find in Deuteronomy 2:9-19, no trace of the existence of this hostility, but, on the contrary, the relationship of these two nations to Israel is used as a ground for kindly feelings; and in the story of Ruth the Moabitess, and the friendship which existed between the king of Moab and David, we have proof that such feelings existed.

Verse 31. - And the firstborn said unto the younger, - showing that she had not escaped the pollution, if she had the destruction, of Sodom. "It was time that Lot had left the cities of the plain. No wealth could compensate for the moral degradation into which his family had sunk" (Inglis) - Our father is old, - an indirect confirmation of the inference (vide Genesis 11:26) that Abram was younger than Haran, since Lot, Haran's son, now an old man - and there is not a man in the earth - not in the entire world (Origen, Irenaeus, Chrysostom, Kalisch), which is scarcely probable, since they knew that Zoar had been spared; but either in the district whither they had fled (Calvin, Willet), being under the impression that, living in so desolate a region, they could have no more intercourse with mankind; or in the land of Canaan (Ainsworth, Bush), meaning that there were no more godly men with whom they might marry; or perhaps they meant that no man would now care to unite himself with them, the remnant of a curse-stricken region (Knobel, Keil) - to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
One day the older [daughter]
הַבְּכִירָ֛ה (hab·bə·ḵî·rāh)
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 1067: First-born (always of women)

said
וַתֹּ֧אמֶר (wat·tō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

the younger,
הַצְּעִירָ֖ה (haṣ·ṣə·‘î·rāh)
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 6810: Little, insignificant, young

“Our father
אָבִ֣ינוּ (’ā·ḇî·nū)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural
Strong's 1: Father

is old,
זָקֵ֑ן (zā·qên)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2204: To be or become old

and there is no
אֵ֤ין (’ên)
Adverb
Strong's 369: A non-entity, a negative particle

man
וְאִ֨ישׁ (wə·’îš)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

in the land
בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ (bā·’ā·reṣ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

to sleep with
לָב֣וֹא (lā·ḇō·w)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

us,
עָלֵ֔ינוּ (‘ā·lê·nū)
Preposition | first person common plural
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

as is the custom
כְּדֶ֖רֶךְ (kə·ḏe·reḵ)
Preposition-k | Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 1870: A road, a course of life, mode of action

over all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the earth.
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ (hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land


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OT Law: Genesis 19:31 The firstborn said to the younger Our (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 19:30
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