Jude 1:12
Cross References

These are spots in their banquets, feasting together without fear, feeding themselves: clouds without water, which are carried about by winds: trees of the autumn, unfruitful, twice dead, plucked up by the roots:

Proverbs 25:14
As clouds, and wind, when no rain followeth, so is the man that boasteth, and doth not fulfil his promises.

Ezekiel 34:2
Son of man, prophesy concerning the shepherds of Israel: prophesy, and say to the shepherds: Thus saith the Lord God: Woe to the shepherds of Israel, that fed themselves: should not the flocks be fed by the shepherds?

Ezekiel 34:8
As I live, saith the Lord God, forasmuch as my flocks have been made a spoil, and my sheep are become a prey to all the beasts of the field, because there was no shepherd: for my shepherds did not seek after my flock, but the shepherds fed themselves, and fed not my flocks:

Matthew 15:13
But he answering, said: Every plant which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up.

1 Corinthians 11:20
When you come therefore together into one place, it is not now to eat the Lord's supper.

1 Corinthians 11:21
For every one taketh before his own supper to eat. And one indeed is hungry and another is drunk.

Ephesians 4:14
That henceforth we be no more children tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the wickedness of men, by cunning craftiness by which they lie in wait to deceive.

Hebrews 13:9
Be not led away with various and strange doctrines. For it is best that the heart be established with grace, not with meats: which have not profited those that walk in them.

2 Peter 2:13
Receiving the reward of their injustice, counting for a pleasure the delights of a day: stains and spots, sporting themselves to excess, rioting in their feasts with you:

2 Peter 2:17
These are fountains without water and clouds tossed with whirlwinds, to whom the mist of darkness is reserved.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

These are spots in their banquets, feasting together without fear, feeding themselves: clouds without water, which are carried about by winds: trees of the autumn, unfruitful, twice dead, plucked up by the roots:

are spots.

2 Peter 2:13,14 Receiving the reward of their injustice, counting for a pleasure the delights of a day: stains and spots, sporting themselves to excess, rioting in their feasts with you: . . .

feasts.

1 Corinthians 11:21,22 For every one taketh before his own supper to eat. And one indeed is hungry and another is drunk. . . .

feeding.

Psalm 78:29-31 So they did eat, and were filled exceedingly, and he gave them their desire: . . .

Isaiah 56:10-12 His watchmen are all blind, they are all ignorant: dumb dogs not able to bark, seeing vain things, sleeping and loving dreams. . . .

Ezekiel 34:8,18 As I live, saith the Lord God, forasmuch as my flocks have been made a spoil, and my sheep are become a prey to all the beasts of the field, because there was no shepherd: for my shepherds did not seek after my flock, but the shepherds fed themselves, and fed not my flocks: . . .

Luke 12:19,20,45 And I will say to my soul: Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years. Take thy rest: eat, drink, make good cheer. . . .

Luke 16:19 There was a certain rich man who was clothed in purple and fine linen and feasted sumptuously every day.

Luke 21:34 And take heed to yourselves, lest perhaps your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting and drunkenness and the cares of this life: and that day come upon you suddenly.

Philippians 3:19 Whose end is destruction: whose God is their belly: and whose glory is in their shame: who mind earthly things.

1 Thessalonians 5:6,7 Therefore, let us not sleep, as others do: but let us watch, and be sober. . . .

James 5:5 You have feasted upon earth: and in riotousness you have nourished your hearts, in the day of slaughter.

clouds.

Proverbs 25:14 As clouds, and wind, when no rain followeth, so is the man that boasteth, and doth not fulfil his promises.

Hosea 6:4 What shall I do to thee, O Ephraim? what shall I do to thee, O Juda? your mercy is as a morning cloud, and as the dew that goeth away in the morning.

2 Peter 2:17 These are fountains without water and clouds tossed with whirlwinds, to whom the mist of darkness is reserved.

carried.

Ephesians 4:14 That henceforth we be no more children tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the wickedness of men, by cunning craftiness by which they lie in wait to deceive.

trees.

Psalm 1:3 And he shall be like a tree which is planted near the running waters, which shall bring forth its fruit, in due season. And his leaf shall not fall off: and all whatsoever he shall do shall prosper.

Psalm 37:2 For they shall shortly wither away as grass, and as the green herbs shall quickly fall.

Matthew 13:6 And when the sun was up they were scorched: and because they had not root, they withered away.

Matthew 21:19,20 And seeing a certain fig tree by the way side, he came to it and found nothing on it but leaves only. And he saith to it: May no fruit grow on thee henceforward for ever. And immediately the fig tree withered away. . . .

Mark 4:6 And when the sun was risen, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away.

Mark 11:21 And Peter remembering, said to him: Rabbi, behold the fig tree which thou didst curse is withered away.

Luke 8:6 And other some fell upon a rock. And as soon as it was sprung up, it withered away, because it had no moisture.

John 15:4-6 Abide in me: and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, unless it abide in the vine, so neither can you, unless you abide in me. . . .

twice.

1 Timothy 5:6 For she that liveth in pleasures is dead while she is living.

Hebrews 6:4-8 For it is impossible for those who were once illuminated, have tasted also the heavenly gift and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost, . . .

See on

2 Peter 2:18-20 For, speaking proud words of vanity, they allure by the desires of fleshly riotousness those who for a little while escape, such as converse in error: . . .

plucked.

2 Chronicles 7:20 I will pluck you up by the root out of my land which I have given you: and this house which I have sanctified to my name, I will cast away from before my face, and will make it a byword, and an example among all nations.

Ezekiel 17:9 Say thou: Thus saith the Lord God: Shall it prosper then? shall he not pull up the roots thereof, and strip off its fruit, and dry up all the branches it hath shot forth, and make it wither: and this without a strong arm, or many people to pluck it up by the root?

Matthew 15:13 But he answering, said: Every plant which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up.

Mark 11:20 And when they passed by in the morning they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots.

Context
God's Judgment on the Ungodly
11Woe unto them! For they have gone in the way of Cain: and after the error of Balaam they have for reward poured out themselves and have perished in the contradiction of Core. 12These are spots in their banquets, feasting together without fear, feeding themselves: clouds without water, which are carried about by winds: trees of the autumn, unfruitful, twice dead, plucked up by the roots: 13Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own confusion: wandering stars, to whom the storm of darkness is reserved for ever.…
Lexicon
These [men]
Οὗτοί (Houtoi)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's Greek 3778: This; he, she, it.

are
εἰσιν (eisin)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's Greek 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

the
οἱ (hoi)
Article - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's Greek 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

hidden reefs
σπιλάδες (spilades)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural
Strong's Greek 4694: A hidden rock; fig: a flaw, stigma. Of uncertain derivation; a ledge or reef of rock in the sea.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's Greek 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

your
ὑμῶν (hymōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Strong's Greek 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.

love feasts,
ἀγάπαις (agapais)
Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Strong's Greek 26: From agapao; love, i.e. Affection or benevolence; specially a love-feast.

shamelessly
ἀφόβως (aphobōs)
Adverb
Strong's Greek 870: Fearlessly, shamelessly, securely, tranquilly. Adverb from a compound of a and phobos; fearlessly.

feasting [with you]
συνευωχούμενοι (syneuōchoumenoi)
Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's Greek 4910: To feast sumptuously with.

[but] shepherding
ποιμαίνοντες (poimainontes)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's Greek 4165: To shepherd, tend, herd; hence: I rule, govern. From poimen; to tend as a shepherd of.

[only] themselves.
ἑαυτοὺς (heautous)
Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's Greek 1438: Himself, herself, itself.

[They are] clouds
νεφέλαι (nephelai)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural
Strong's Greek 3507: A cloud. From nephos; properly, cloudiness, i.e. a cloud.

without water,
ἄνυδροι (anydroi)
Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural
Strong's Greek 504: Without water, dry; subst: dry places, desert. Waterless, i.e. Dry.

carried along
παραφερόμεναι (parapheromenai)
Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural
Strong's Greek 3911: From para and phero; to bear along or aside, i.e. Carry off; by implication, to avert.

by
ὑπὸ (hypo)
Preposition
Strong's Greek 5259: A primary preposition; under, i.e. of place, or with verbs; of place (underneath) or where (below) or time (when).

[the] wind;
ἀνέμων (anemōn)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's Greek 417: The wind; fig: applied to empty doctrines. From the base of aer; wind; by implication, quarters.

fruitless
ἄκαρπα (akarpa)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's Greek 175: Unfruitful, barren, profitless. Barren.

trees
δένδρα (dendra)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's Greek 1186: A tree. Probably from drus; a tree.

in autumn,
φθινοπωρινὰ (phthinopōrina)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's Greek 5352: Autumnal, in autumn, when fruit is expected. From derivative of phthino and opora; autumnal.

twice
δὶς (dis)
Adverb
Strong's Greek 1364: Twice, entirely, utterly. Adverb from duo; twice.

dead
ἀποθανόντα (apothanonta)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's Greek 599: To be dying, be about to die, wither, decay. From apo and thnesko; to die off.

after being uprooted.
ἐκριζωθέντα (ekrizōthenta)
Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's Greek 1610: To root out, pluck up by the roots. From ek and rhizoo; to uproot.


Additional Translations
These men are the hidden reefs in your love feasts, shamelessly feasting with you but shepherding only themselves. They are clouds without water, carried along by the wind; fruitless trees in autumn, twice dead after being uprooted.

These are the hidden reefs, feasting together with you fearlessly in your love feasts; shepherding themselves; clouds without water, being carried about by winds; autumnal trees without fruit, twice having died, having been uprooted;

These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit wither, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;

These are they who are hidden rocks in your love-feasts when they feast with you, shepherds that without fear feed themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn leaves without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;

These are spots in your love-feasts, feasting together [with you] without fear, pasturing themselves; clouds without water, carried along by [the] winds; autumnal trees, without fruit, twice dead, rooted up;

These are they who are hidden rocks in your love-feasts when they feast with you, shepherds that without fear feed themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn trees without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;

These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without water, carried about by winds; withered autumnal trees, without fruit, twice dead, plucked out by the roots;

These men--sunken rocks! --are those who share the pleasure of your love-feasts, unrestrained by fear while caring only for themselves; clouds without water, driven away by the winds; trees that cast their fruit, barren, doubly dead, uprooted;

These are hidden rocky reefs in your love feasts when they feast with you, shepherds who without fear feed themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn leaves without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;

These are in your love-feasts craggy rocks; feasting together with you, without fear shepherding themselves; clouds without water, by winds carried about; trees autumnal, without fruit, twice dead, rooted up;
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Autumn Barren Caring Carried Charity Clouds Dead Fear Feast Feasts Feed Feeding Fruit Hidden Love Pleasure Plucked Rocks Rocky Roots Share Shepherds Spots Sunken Themselves Trees Twice Unrestrained Water Winds Withered Withereth
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Alphabetical: along and are at autumn blemishes blown by caring carried clouds dead doubly eating fear feast feasts feed for fruit hidden in love men only qualm rain reefs shepherds slightest the themselves These They trees twice uprooted water when who wind winds with without you your

NT Letters: Jude 1:12 These are hidden rocky reefs in your (Jud. Ju Jd) Bible Study Resources, Dictionary, Concordance and Search Tools

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