1461 truth, nature of
Dictionary of Bible Themes

God is the essence of truth and this quality should be reflected in the character of his children. Falsehood is condemned in Scripture, particularly in legal contexts, but truth is praised and advocated. God takes pleasure in truth and honesty, which are marks of an upright person.

Psalms 43:3

Truth originates with God

See also

Psalms 25:5; 26:3; 86:11
Isaiah 65:16
Daniel 9:13
Numbers 23:19

Truth is an aspect of God's character

Psalms 33:4

It is demonstrated in his faithfulness and reliability

See also

1 Samuel 15:29
Psalms 31:5; 40:10-11; 119:160
Isaiah 45:19
Jeremiah 10:10; 42:5
Daniel 10:21
Micah 7:20
Psalms 96:13

It is demonstrated in his justice and mercy

See also

Psalms 119:30,43-44,142,151

The Hebraic concept of truth embraces the ideas of faithfulness, reliability and justice.

Zechariah 8:16

Truth should be reflected in the character of God's people

See also

1 Kings 17:22-24
Psalms 15:1-5; 51:6; 145:18
Proverbs 23:23
Jeremiah 4:2; 5:1
Zechariah 7:9; 8:3,19
Malachi 2:6
Isaiah 59:14-15

Absence of truth in the human character displeases God

See also

Isaiah 48:1
Jeremiah 5:3; 7:28; 9:3
Psalms 45:4

Truth as an abstract quality

See also

Proverbs 23:23
Daniel 8:12
Proverbs 16:13

Truth is the opposite of falsehood

See also

1 Kings 17:24; 22:16
Nehemiah 6:6
Proverbs 8:7; 12:17

pp 2Ch 18:15

Isaiah 45:19
Zechariah 8:16
Genesis 42:14-16

Truth is subject to proof

See also

Deuteronomy 13:12-15; 17:2-5; 19:16-19; 22:20-21
1 Kings 10:6-7
Job 5:27

pp 2Ch 9:5-6

Proverbs 12:22

Truth is commended in Scripture

See also

Exodus 20:16
Exodus 23:1,7
Proverbs 12:19; 13:5; 14:25; 19:5,9

pp Dt 5:20

Ephesians 4:25
Revelation 22:14-15
Jeremiah 7:28

Lack of truth is a characteristic of apostasy

See also

Psalms 52:1-4
Isaiah 59:12-15
Jeremiah 9:5-6
Amos 5:10
Daniel 11:2

Truth as an expression of affirmation

See also

Joshua 7:20
Ruth 3:12
2 Kings 19:17
Jeremiah 26:15
Matthew 5:18; 8:10; 21:21
Mark 8:12; 14:30
Luke 4:24; 21:32
John 3:3; 8:51; 21:18
Numbers 5:22

Amen as a liturgical affirmation of truth

Of oaths and curses

See also

Deuteronomy 27:15-26

The word "amen" is closely related to the word for "truth" in Hebrew. It constitutes an affirmation of the truth of what has been said and an acceptance of its consequences.

Nehemiah 5:13
Jeremiah 11:5
1 Chronicles 16:36

See also

Of benedictions and doxologies

Nehemiah 8:6
Psalms 41:13; 72:19; 89:52; 106:48
Jeremiah 28:6

See also

In general use

1 Kings 1:32-37
Romans 1:25

In the NT

See also

Matthew 6:13

By NT times, the word "Amen" had become a common liturgical phrase of affirmation, used after prayers, benedictions and doxologies.

Romans 9:5; 11:36
1 Corinthians 14:16
2 Corinthians 1:20
Galatians 6:18
Philippians 4:20
1 Timothy 1:17
Hebrews 13:20-21
2 Peter 3:18
Jude 1:25
Revelation 1:6-7; 7:12; 22:20

See also

1150 God, truth of
1155 God, truthfulness of
1436 reality
5202 accusation, false
5466 promises
7774 prophets, false
8281 insight
8314 orthodoxy
8331 reliability
8748 false religion
8750 false teachings
8751 false witness
Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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