1055 God, grace and mercy of
Dictionary of Bible Themes

The qualities of God's character by which he shows himself compassionate, accepting, and generous to sinful human beings, shielding them from his wrath, forgiving them, and bestowing on them his righteousness so that they can live and grow in faith and obedience. Grace and mercy are particularly expressed through God's covenant with his chosen people and through Jesus Christ's atoning death on the cross.

John 1:16-17

God's grace and mercy are made known in Jesus Christ

Ephesians 2:4-8

The abundance of God's grace and mercy

See also

2 Samuel 24:14
Psalms 69:13; 84:11; 102:13
Romans 2:4; 5:17; 9:23

pp 1Ch 21:13

1 Timothy 1:14
Deuteronomy 7:7-8

God's grace and mercy are always unearned and unmerited

See also

Deuteronomy 9:5-6
Ezekiel 36:22
Daniel 9:18
Romans 9:16
Ephesians 1:6; 2:8-9; 3:8
Titus 3:5
Genesis 21:1-2

God's grace and mercy are a source of blessing

See also

Genesis 33:11
1 Samuel 2:21
Jeremiah 31:3

God's grace and mercy are expressed in the covenant relationship

See also

Exodus 34:6

Hebrew "hesed" (translated as "love", "loving-kindness", "unfailing love") expresses specifically the grace and mercy that underlie the covenant relationship.

Deuteronomy 7:9,12
Nehemiah 9:17
Psalms 6:4
Isaiah 55:3
Lamentations 3:22,32
Titus 2:11

Salvation comes by grace

See also

Mark 10:25-27
Romans 5:15
Ephesians 1:5-6; 2:8

Jesus Christ's words to his disciples

2 Timothy 1:9-10
Romans 3:24-25

See also

This is ultimately shown in the cross of Jesus Christ

Romans 5:8
Ephesians 1:7
Hebrews 2:9
2 Peter 1:10-11
Ezra 9:13

God's grace and mercy are offered to sinners

See also

Punishment is withheld

2 Kings 13:22-23
Ezekiel 20:15-17
Hosea 11:8
Joel 2:13
Micah 7:18
1 John 1:9

Sin is forgiven

See also

Psalms 32:5
Proverbs 28:13
Isaiah 55:7
Jeremiah 3:12; 33:8
Daniel 9:9
Psalms 51:1
Luke 18:13-14

Sinners' prayers are heard

See also

Psalms 6:2-3; 123:3
Habakkuk 3:2
Genesis 4:4

The favour of God

Examples of those who found favour with God

Genesis 6:8

Abel

Exodus 33:12

Noah

Judges 6:17-18

Moses

1 Samuel 2:26

Gideon

Ezra 7:27-28

Samuel

Luke 1:30

Ezra

Luke 2:52

Mary

Acts 7:46

Jesus Christ

Exodus 32:11

David

Examples of those who seek the favour of God

2 Kings 13:4

Moses

2 Chronicles 33:12

Jehoahaz

Nehemiah 5:19; 13:31

Manasseh

Daniel 9:17

Nehemiah:

Leviticus 26:9

Daniel

Promises relating to the favour of God

Psalms 5:12

It is given to the obedient (see Lev 26:3)

Psalms 30:5

It is given to the righteous

Isaiah 49:8

It lasts for a lifetime.

See also

The OT predicts a future age of God's favour

Isaiah 60:10; 61:2
Ezekiel 36:9
Romans 6:1-2

Implications for believers of the grace and mercy of God

See also

God's grace and mercy are to influence the character and conduct of believers

Acts 11:23
Romans 6:14; 12:1
Titus 2:11-12
Galatians 2:21

See also

Believers must humbly rely on God's grace and mercy

Proverbs 3:34
James 4:6
Jonah 2:8
Romans 2:4
2 Corinthians 6:1-2
Ephesians 3:7-8

See also

God's grace strengthens believers for service

1 Corinthians 3:10
2 Corinthians 12:7-9
Galatians 1:15-16
Ephesians 4:7,11
Genesis 6:8,22; 9:9-11

Illustrations of God's grace and mercy

God shows grace to Noah, saving him from the flood and afterwards establishing a covenant with him:

Jonah 1:1-3,17; 2:1-3; 3:1-10
Luke 15:11-32

God shows mercy in saving first Jonah and then (following their repentance) the people of Nineveh

See also

The forgiving love of the prodigal's father illustrates the divine mercy of God.

1030 God, compassion
1085 God, love of
2027 Christ, grace & mercy
2410 cross, the
2420 gospel
5861 favour, human
6027 sin, remedy for
6510 salvation
6652 forgiveness
6666 grace
6689 mercy of Christ
8602 prayer
Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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