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2 Samuel 11
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1
וַיְהִי֩
לִתְשׁוּבַ֨ת
הַשָּׁנָ֜ה
לְעֵ֣ת ׀
צֵ֣את
הַמַּלְאֿכִ֗ים
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
דָּוִ֡ד
אֶת־
יוֹאָב֩
וְאֶת־
עֲבָדָ֨יו
עִמּ֜וֹ
וְאֶת־
כָּל־
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
וַיַּשְׁחִ֙תוּ֙
אֶת־
בְּנֵ֣י
עַמּ֔וֹן
וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ
עַל־
רַבָּ֑ה
וְדָוִ֖ד
יוֹשֵׁ֥ב
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
ס
In the spring,
at the time when
kings
march out to war,
David
sent out
Joab
and
his servants
with
the whole army
of Israel.
They destroyed
the Ammonites
and besieged
Rabbah,
but David
remained
in Jerusalem.
And it came to pass, after the year
was expired,
at the time
when kings
go forth
[to battle], that David
sent
Joab,
and his servants
with him, and all Israel;
and they destroyed
the children
of Ammon,
and besieged
Rabbah.
But David
tarried still
at Jerusalem.
2
וַיְהִ֣י ׀
לְעֵ֣ת
הָעֶ֗רֶב
וַיָּ֨קָם
דָּוִ֜ד
מֵעַ֤ל
מִשְׁכָּבוֹ֙
וַיִּתְהַלֵּךְ֙
עַל־
גַּ֣ג
בֵּית־
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
וַיַּ֥רְא
אִשָּׁ֛ה
רֹחֶ֖צֶת
מֵעַ֣ל
הַגָּ֑ג
וְהָ֣אִשָּׁ֔ה
טוֹבַ֥ת
מַרְאֶ֖ה
מְאֹֽד׃
One evening
David
got up
from
his bed
and strolled around
on
the roof
of the palace.
And from
the roof
he saw
a woman
bathing—
a very
beautiful
woman.
And it came to pass in an eveningtide,
that David
arose
from off his bed,
and walked
upon the roof
of the king's
house:
and from the roof
he saw
a woman
washing
herself; and the woman
[was] very
beautiful
to look upon.
3
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
דָּוִ֔ד
וַיִּדְרֹ֖שׁ
לָֽאִשָּׁ֑ה
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
הֲלוֹא־
זֹאת֙
בַּת־
שֶׁ֣בַע
בַּת־
אֱלִיעָ֔ם
אֵ֖שֶׁת
אוּרִיָּ֥ה
הַחִתִּֽי׃
So David
sent
and inquired
about the woman,
and he was told,
“This
is Bathsheba,
the daughter
of Eliam
and the wife
of Uriah
the Hittite.”
And David
sent
and enquired
after the woman.
And [one] said,
[Is] not this Bathsheba,
the daughter
of Eliam,
the wife
of Uriah
the Hittite?
4
וַיִּשְׁלַח֩
דָּוִ֨ד
מַלְאָכִ֜ים
וַיִּקָּחֶ֗הָ
וַתָּב֤וֹא
אֵלָיו֙
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב
עִמָּ֔הּ
וְהִ֥יא
מִתְקַדֶּ֖שֶׁת
מִטֻּמְאָתָ֑הּ
וַתָּ֖שָׁב
אֶל־
בֵּיתָֽהּ׃
Then David
sent
messengers
to get her,
and when she came
to him,
he slept
with her.
(Now she
had just purified herself
from her uncleanness.)
Then she returned
home.
And David
sent
messengers,
and took
her; and she came in
unto him, and he lay
with her; for she was purified
from her uncleanness:
and she returned
unto her house.
5
וַתַּ֖הַר
הָֽאִשָּׁ֑ה
וַתִּשְׁלַח֙
וַתַּגֵּ֣ד
לְדָוִ֔ד
וַתֹּ֖אמֶר
הָרָ֥ה
אָנֹֽכִי׃
And the woman
conceived
and sent word
to David,
saying,
“I
am pregnant.”
And the woman
conceived,
and sent
and told
David,
and said,
I [am] with child.
6
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח
דָּוִד֙
אֶל־
יוֹאָ֔ב
שְׁלַ֣ח
אֵלַ֔י
אֶת־
אֽוּרִיָּ֖ה
הַחִתִּ֑י
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח
יוֹאָ֛ב
אֶת־
אֽוּרִיָּ֖ה
אֶל־
דָּוִֽד׃
At this, David
sent orders
to
Joab:
“Send
me
Uriah
the Hittite.”
So Joab
sent
him
to
David.
And David
sent
to Joab,
[saying], Send
me Uriah
the Hittite.
And Joab
sent
Uriah
to David.
7
וַיָּבֹ֥א
אוּרִיָּ֖ה
אֵלָ֑יו
וַיִּשְׁאַ֣ל
דָּוִ֗ד
לִשְׁל֤וֹם
יוֹאָב֙
וְלִשְׁל֣וֹם
הָעָ֔ם
וְלִשְׁל֖וֹם
הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
When Uriah
came
to him,
David
asked
how Joab
and the troops
were doing
with the war.
And when Uriah
was come
unto him, David
demanded
[of him] how Joab
did,
and how the people
did,
and how the war
prospered.
8
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
דָּוִד֙
לְא֣וּרִיָּ֔ה
רֵ֥ד
לְבֵיתְךָ֖
וּרְחַ֣ץ
רַגְלֶ֑יךָ
וַיֵּצֵ֤א
אֽוּרִיָּה֙
מִבֵּ֣ית
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
וַתֵּצֵ֥א
אַחֲרָ֖יו
מַשְׂאַ֥ת
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
Then he
said
to Uriah,
“Go down
to your house
and wash
your feet.”
So Uriah
left
the palace,
and a gift
from the king
followed
him.
And David
said
to Uriah,
Go down
to thy house,
and wash
thy feet.
And Uriah
departed out
of the king's
house,
and there followed
him a mess
[of meat] from the king.
9
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב
אוּרִיָּ֗ה
פֶּ֚תַח
בֵּ֣ית
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
אֵ֖ת
כָּל־
עַבְדֵ֣י
אֲדֹנָ֑יו
וְלֹ֥א
יָרַ֖ד
אֶל־
בֵּיתֽוֹ׃
But Uriah
slept
at the door
of the palace
with
all
his master’s
servants;
he did not
go down
to
his house.
But Uriah
slept
at the door
of the king's
house
with all the servants
of his lord,
and went not down
to his house.
10
וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ
לְדָוִד֙
לֵאמֹ֔ר
לֹֽא־
יָרַ֥ד
אוּרִיָּ֖ה
אֶל־
בֵּית֑וֹ
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
דָּוִ֜ד
אֶל־
אוּרִיָּ֗ה
הֲל֤וֹא
מִדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙
אַתָּ֣ה
בָ֔א
מַדּ֖וּעַ
לֹֽא־
יָרַ֥דְתָּ
אֶל־
בֵּיתֶֽךָ׃
And David
was told,
“Uriah
did not
go
home.”
“Haven’t you
just arrived
from a journey?”
David
asked
Uriah.
“Why
didn’t you
go
home?”
And when they had told
David,
saying,
Uriah
went not down
unto his house,
David
said
unto Uriah,
Camest
thou not from [thy] journey?
why [then] didst thou not go down
unto thine house?
11
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
אוּרִיָּ֜ה
אֶל־
דָּוִ֗ד
הָ֠אָרוֹן
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל
וִֽיהוּדָ֜ה
יֹשְׁבִ֣ים
בַּסֻּכּ֗וֹת
וַאדֹנִ֨י
יוֹאָ֜ב
וְעַבְדֵ֤י
אֲדֹנִ֨י
עַל־
פְּנֵ֤י
הַשָּׂדֶה֙
חֹנִ֔ים
וַאֲנִ֞י
אָב֧וֹא
אֶל־
בֵּיתִ֛י
לֶאֱכֹ֥ל
וְלִשְׁתּ֖וֹת
וְלִשְׁכַּ֣ב
עִם־
אִשְׁתִּ֑י
חַיֶּ֙ךָ֙
וְחֵ֣י
נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ
אִֽם־
אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה
אֶת־
הַדָּבָ֥ר
הַזֶּֽה׃
Uriah
answered,
“The ark
and Israel
and Judah
are dwelling
in tents,
and my master
Joab
and his
soldiers
are camped
in
the open field.
How can I
go
to
my house
to eat
and drink
and sleep
with
my wife?
As surely as you live,
and as your soul
lives,
I will not
do
such a thing!”
And Uriah
said
unto David,
The ark,
and Israel,
and Judah,
abide
in tents;
and my lord
Joab,
and the servants
of my lord,
are encamped
in the open
fields;
shall I
then go
into mine house,
to eat
and to drink,
and to lie
with my wife?
[as] thou livest,
and [as] thy soul
liveth,
I will not do
this thing.
12
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
דָּוִ֜ד
אֶל־
אוּרִיָּ֗ה
שֵׁ֥ב
בָּזֶ֛ה
גַּם־
הַיּ֖וֹם
וּמָחָ֣ר
אֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּ
וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב
אוּרִיָּ֧ה
בִירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם
בַּיּ֥וֹם
הַה֖וּא
וּמִֽמָּחֳרָֽת׃
“Stay
here
one more day,”
David
said
to
Uriah,
“and tomorrow
I will send you back.”
So Uriah
stayed
in Jerusalem
that
day
and the next.
And David
said
to Uriah,
Tarry
here to day
also, and to morrow
I will let thee depart.
So Uriah
abode
in Jerusalem
that day,
and the morrow.
13
וַיִּקְרָא־
ל֣וֹ
דָוִ֗ד
וַיֹּ֧אכַל
לְפָנָ֛יו
וַיֵּ֖שְׁתְּ
וַֽיְשַׁכְּרֵ֑הוּ
וַיֵּצֵ֣א
בָעֶ֗רֶב
לִשְׁכַּ֤ב
בְּמִשְׁכָּבוֹ֙
עִם־
עַבְדֵ֣י
אֲדֹנָ֔יו
וְאֶל־
בֵּית֖וֹ
לֹ֥א
יָרָֽד׃
Then David
invited
Uriah
to eat
and drink
with him,
and he got Uriah drunk.
And in the evening
Uriah went out
to lie down
on his cot
with
his master’s
servants,
but he did not
go
home.
And when David
had called
him, he did eat
and drink
before
him; and he made him drunk:
and at even
he went out
to lie
on his bed
with the servants
of his lord,
but went not down
to his house.
14
וַיְהִ֣י
בַבֹּ֔קֶר
וַיִּכְתֹּ֥ב
דָּוִ֛ד
סֵ֖פֶר
אֶל־
יוֹאָ֑ב
וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח
בְּיַ֥ד
אוּרִיָּֽה׃
The next morning
David
wrote
a letter
to
Joab
and sent
it with Uriah.
And it came to pass in the morning,
that David
wrote
a letter
to Joab,
and sent
[it] by the hand
of Uriah.
15
וַיִּכְתֹּ֥ב
בַּסֵּ֖פֶר
לֵאמֹ֑ר
הָב֣וּ
אֶת־
אֽוּרִיָּ֗ה
אֶל־
מוּל֙
פְּנֵ֤י
הַמִּלְחָמָה֙
הַֽחֲזָקָ֔ה
וְשַׁבְתֶּ֥ם
מֵאַחֲרָ֖יו
וְנִכָּ֥ה
וָמֵֽת׃
ס
In the letter
he wrote:
“Put
Uriah
at
the front
of the fiercest
battle;
then withdraw
from him,
so that he may be struck down
and killed.”
And he wrote
in the letter,
saying,
Set
ye Uriah
in the forefront
of the hottest
battle,
and retire
ye from him,
that he may be smitten,
and die.
16
וַיְהִ֕י
בִּשְׁמ֥וֹר
יוֹאָ֖ב
אֶל־
הָעִ֑יר
וַיִּתֵּן֙
אֶת־
א֣וּרִיָּ֔ה
אֶל־
הַמָּקוֹם֙
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
יָדַ֔ע
כִּ֥י
אַנְשֵׁי־
חַ֖יִל
שָֽׁם׃
So as
Joab
besieged
the city,
he assigned
Uriah
to
a place
where
he saw
the strongest enemy soldiers.
And it came to pass, when Joab
observed
the city,
that he assigned
Uriah
unto a place
where he knew
that valiant
men
[were].
17
וַיֵּ֨צְא֜וּ
אַנְשֵׁ֤י
הָעִיר֙
וַיִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ
אֶת־
יוֹאָ֔ב
וַיִּפֹּ֥ל
מִן־
הָעָ֖ם
מֵעַבְדֵ֣י
דָוִ֑ד
וַיָּ֕מָת
גַּ֖ם
אוּרִיָּ֥ה
הַחִתִּֽי׃
And when the men
of the city
came out
and fought
against
Joab,
some of
David’s
servants
fell,
and Uriah
the Hittite
also
died.
And the men
of the city
went out,
and fought
with Joab:
and there fell
[some] of the people
of the servants
of David;
and Uriah
the Hittite
died
also.
18
וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח
יוֹאָ֑ב
וַיַּגֵּ֣ד
לְדָוִ֔ד
אֶת־
כָּל־
דִּבְרֵ֖י
הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
Joab
sent
to David
a full account
of the battle
Then Joab
sent
and told
David
all the things
concerning the war;
19
וַיְצַ֥ו
אֶת־
הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ
לֵאמֹ֑ר
כְּכַלּוֹתְךָ֗
אֵ֛ת
כָּל־
דִּבְרֵ֥י
הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה
לְדַבֵּ֥ר
אֶל־
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
and instructed
the messenger,
“When you have finished
giving
the king
all
the details
of the battle,
And charged
the messenger,
saying,
When thou hast made an end
of telling
the matters
of the war
unto the king,
20
וְהָיָ֗ה
אִֽם־
תַּעֲלֶה֙
חֲמַ֣ת
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
וְאָמַ֣ר
לְךָ֔
מַדּ֛וּעַ
נִגַּשְׁתֶּ֥ם
אֶל־
הָעִ֖יר
לְהִלָּחֵ֑ם
הֲל֣וֹא
יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם
אֵ֥ת
אֲשֶׁר־
יֹר֖וּ
מֵעַ֥ל
הַחוֹמָֽה׃
if
the king’s
anger
flares,
he may ask
you,
‘Why
did you get so close
to
the city
to fight?
Did you not
realize
they would shoot
from atop
the wall?
And if so be that the king's
wrath
arise,
and he say
unto thee, Wherefore approached ye so nigh
unto the city
when ye did fight?
knew
ye not that they would shoot
from the wall?
21
מִֽי־
הִכָּ֞ה
אֶת־
אֲבִימֶ֣לֶךְ
בֶּן־
יְרֻבֶּ֗שֶׁת
הֲלֽוֹא־
אִשָּׁ֡ה
הִשְׁלִ֣יכָה
עָלָיו֩
פֶּ֨לַח
רֶ֜כֶב
מֵעַ֤ל
הַֽחוֹמָה֙
וַיָּ֣מָת
בְּתֵבֵ֔ץ
לָ֥מָּה
נִגַּשְׁתֶּ֖ם
אֶל־
הַֽחוֹמָ֑ה
וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔
גַּ֗ם
עַבְדְּךָ֛
אוּרִיָּ֥ה
הַחִתִּ֖י
מֵֽת׃
Who was the one
to strike
Abimelech
son
of Jerubbesheth
Was it not
a woman
who dropped
an upper millstone
on him
from
the wall,
so that he died
in Thebez?
Why
did you get so close
to
the wall?’
If so, then you are to say,
‘Your servant
Uriah
the Hittite
is dead
as well.’ ”
Who smote
Abimelech
the son
of Jerubbesheth?
did not a woman
cast
a piece
of a millstone
upon him from the wall,
that he died
in Thebez?
why went ye nigh
the wall?
then say
thou, Thy servant
Uriah
the Hittite
is dead
also.
22
וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ
הַמַּלְאָ֑ךְ
וַיָּבֹא֙
וַיַּגֵּ֣ד
לְדָוִ֔ד
אֵ֛ת
כָּל־
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
שְׁלָח֖וֹ
יוֹאָֽב׃
So the messenger
set out
and reported
to David
all
that
Joab
had sent him to say.
So the messenger
went,
and came
and shewed
David
all that Joab
had sent
him for.
23
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
הַמַּלְאָךְ֙
אֶל־
דָּוִ֔ד
כִּֽי־
גָבְר֤וּ
עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים
וַיֵּצְא֥וּ
אֵלֵ֖ינוּ
הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה
וַנִּהְיֶ֥ה
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
עַד־
פֶּ֥תַח
הַשָּֽׁעַר׃
The messenger
said
to
David,
“The men
overpowered us
and came out
against us
in the field,
but we drove them back
to
the entrance
of the gate.
And the messenger
said
unto David,
Surely the men
prevailed
against us, and came out
unto us into the field,
and we were upon them even unto the entering
of the gate.
24
[ויראו]
(וַיֹּר֨וּ)
[המוראים]
(הַמּוֹרִ֤ים)
אֶל־
עֲבָדֶ֙ךָ֙
מֵעַ֣ל
הַחוֹמָ֔ה
וַיָּמ֖וּתוּ
מֵעַבְדֵ֣י
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
וְגַ֗ם
עַבְדְּךָ֛
אוּרִיָּ֥ה
הַחִתִּ֖י
מֵֽת׃
ס
Then the archers
shot
at
your servants
from
the wall,
and some of the king’s
servants
were killed.
And your servant
Uriah
the Hittite
is dead
as well.”
And the shooters
shot
from off the wall
upon thy servants;
and [some] of the king's
servants
be dead,
and thy servant
Uriah
the Hittite
is dead
also.
25
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
דָּוִ֜ד
אֶל־
הַמַּלְאָ֗ךְ
כֹּֽה־
תֹאמַ֤ר
אֶל־
יוֹאָב֙
אַל־
יֵרַ֤ע
בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙
אֶת־
הַדָּבָ֣ר
הַזֶּ֔ה
כִּֽי־
כָזֹ֥ה
וְכָזֶ֖ה
תֹּאכַ֣ל
הֶחָ֑רֶב
הַחֲזֵ֨ק
מִלְחַמְתְּךָ֧
אֶל־
הָעִ֛יר
וְהָרְסָ֖הּ
וְחַזְּקֵֽהוּ׃
Then David
told
the messenger,
“Say
this
to
Joab:
‘Do not
let this
matter
upset
you,
for
the sword
devours
one
as well as another.
Strengthen
your attack
against
the city
and demolish it.’
Encourage him with these words.”
Then David
said
unto the messenger,
Thus shalt thou say
unto Joab,
Let not this thing
displease
thee, for the sword
devoureth
one as well as another:
make thy battle
more strong
against the city,
and overthrow
it: and encourage
thou him.
26
וַתִּשְׁמַע֙
אֵ֣שֶׁת
אֽוּרִיָּ֔ה
כִּי־
מֵ֖ת
אוּרִיָּ֣ה
אִישָׁ֑הּ
וַתִּסְפֹּ֖ד
עַל־
בַּעְלָֽהּ׃
When Uriah’s
wife
heard
that
her husband
was dead,
she mourned
for
him.
And when the wife
of Uriah
heard
that Uriah
her husband
was dead,
she mourned
for her husband.
27
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר
הָאֵ֗בֶל
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח
דָּוִ֜ד
וַיַּאַסְפָ֤הּ
אֶל־
בֵּיתוֹ֙
וַתְּהִי־
ל֣וֹ
לְאִשָּׁ֔ה
וַתֵּ֥לֶד
ל֖וֹ
בֵּ֑ן
וַיֵּ֧רַע
הַדָּבָ֛ר
אֲשֶׁר־
עָשָׂ֥ה
דָוִ֖ד
בְּעֵינֵ֥י
יְהוָֽה׃
פ
And when the time of mourning
was over,
David
had her brought
to
his house,
and she became
his
wife
and bore
him
a son.
But the thing
that
David
had done
was evil
in the sight
of the LORD.
And when the mourning
was past,
David
sent
and fetched
her to his house,
and she became his wife,
and bare
him a son.
But the thing
that David
had done
displeased
the LORD.
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