Mark 4:5
New International Version
Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow.

New Living Translation
Other seed fell on shallow soil with underlying rock. The seed sprouted quickly because the soil was shallow.

English Standard Version
Other seed fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil, and immediately it sprang up, since it had no depth of soil.

Berean Standard Bible
Some fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly because the soil was shallow.

Berean Literal Bible
And other fell upon the rocky place, where it did not have much soil, and immediately it sprang up because of it not having depth of soil.

King James Bible
And some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth; and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of earth:

New King James Version
Some fell on stony ground, where it did not have much earth; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of earth.

New American Standard Bible
Other seed fell on the rocky ground where it did not have much soil; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of soil.

NASB 1995
“Other seed fell on the rocky ground where it did not have much soil; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of soil.

NASB 1977
“And other seed fell on the rocky ground where it did not have much soil; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of soil.

Legacy Standard Bible
And other seed fell on the rocky ground where it did not have much soil; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of soil.

Amplified Bible
Other seed fell on rocks where there was not much soil; and immediately a plant sprang up because the soil had no depth.

Berean Annotated Bible
Some fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly because the soil was shallow.

Christian Standard Bible
Other seed fell on rocky ground where it didn’t have much soil, and it grew up quickly, since the soil wasn’t deep.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Other seed fell on rocky ground where it didn’t have much soil, and it sprang up right away, since it didn’t have deep soil.

American Standard Version
And other fell on the rocky ground, where it had not much earth; and straightway it sprang up, because it had no deepness of earth:

Contemporary English Version
Other seeds fell on thin, rocky ground and quickly started growing because the soil wasn't very deep.

English Revised Version
And other fell on the rocky ground, where it had not much earth; and straightway it sprang up, because it had no deepness of earth:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Other seeds were planted on rocky ground, where there wasn't much soil. The plants sprouted quickly because the soil wasn't deep.

Good News Translation
Some of it fell on rocky ground, where there was little soil. The seeds soon sprouted, because the soil wasn't deep.

International Standard Version
Others fell on stony ground, where they didn't have a lot of soil. They sprouted at once, because the soil wasn't deep.

NET Bible
Other seed fell on rocky ground where it did not have much soil. It sprang up at once because the soil was not deep.

New Heart English Bible
And others fell on the rocky ground, where it had little soil, and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of soil.

Webster's Bible Translation
And some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth; and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of earth.

Weymouth New Testament
Some falls on the rocky ground where it finds but little earth, and it shoots up quickly because it has no depth of soil;
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Some fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly because the soil was shallow.

World English Bible
Others fell on the rocky ground, where it had little soil, and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of soil.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and other fell on the rocky ground, where it did not have much earth, and immediately it sprang forth, because of having no depth of earth,

Berean Literal Bible
And other fell upon the rocky place, where it did not have much soil, and immediately it sprang up because of it not having depth of soil.

Young's Literal Translation
and other fell upon the rocky ground, where it had not much earth, and immediately it sprang forth, because of not having depth of earth,

Smith's Literal Translation
And other fell upon stony places, where it had not much earth; and quickly it sprang forth, for it had no deepness of earth:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And other some fell upon stony ground, where it had not much earth; and it shot up immediately, because it had no depth of earth.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Yet truly, others fell upon stony ground, where it did not have much soil. And it rose up quickly, because it had no depth of soil.

New American Bible
Other seed fell on rocky ground where it had little soil. It sprang up at once because the soil was not deep.

New Revised Standard Version
Other seed fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil, and it sprang up quickly, since it had no depth of soil.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Other fell upon the rock, where there was not sufficient soil; and it sprung up earlier because the ground was not deep enough;

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“But other seed fell on rock where there was not much soil, and immediately it sprouted because there was no depth of soil.”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Other seed fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth: and it immediately sprung up, because it had no depth of earth.

Godbey New Testament
And other fell upon stones, where it had not much earth; and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of earth:

Haweis New Testament
And some fell on a rocky soil, where it had not much mold, and immediately it sprung up, because it had no depth of earth:

Mace New Testament
some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth, and it soon sprang up, for want of a sufficient depth of earth.

Weymouth New Testament
Some falls on the rocky ground where it finds but little earth, and it shoots up quickly because it has no depth of soil;

Worrell New Testament
And other fell on the rocky ground where it had not much earth; and straightway it sprang up, because of not having depth of earth;

Worsley New Testament
and some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth, and it sprang up immediately, because it had not depth of earth;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Parable of the Sower
4And as he was sowing, some seed fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured it. 5 Some fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly because the soil was shallow. 6But when the sun rose, the seedlings were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.…

Cross References
Some fell on rocky ground,

Matthew 13:5
Some fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly because the soil was shallow.

Luke 8:6
Some fell on rocky ground, and when it came up, the seedlings withered because they had no moisture.

Job 8:17
His roots wrap around the rock heap; he looks for a home among the stones.
where it did not have much soil.

Isaiah 37:27
Therefore their inhabitants, devoid of power, are dismayed and ashamed. They are like plants in the field, tender green shoots, grass on the rooftops, scorched before it is grown.

Psalm 129:6
May they be like grass on the rooftops, which withers before it can grow,

Psalm 37:2
For they wither quickly like grass and wilt like tender plants.
It sprang up quickly

Jonah 4:6
So the LORD God appointed a vine, and it grew up to provide shade over Jonah’s head to ease his discomfort, and Jonah was greatly pleased with the plant.

Psalm 90:6
in the morning it springs up new, but by evening it fades and withers.

Ezekiel 17:6
It sprouted and became a spreading vine, low in height, with branches turned toward him; yet its roots remained where it stood. So it became a vine and yielded branches and sent out shoots.
because the soil was shallow.

Matthew 13:21
But since he has no root, he remains for only a season. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, he quickly falls away.

Luke 8:13
The seeds on rocky ground are those who hear the word and receive it with joy, but they have no root. They believe for a season, but in the time of testing, they fall away.

Ephesians 3:17
so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith. Then you, being rooted and grounded in love,
Isaiah 5:1-2
I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. / He dug it up and cleared the stones and planted the finest vines. He built a watchtower in the middle and dug out a winepress as well. He waited for the vineyard to yield good grapes, but the fruit it produced was sour!

Jeremiah 4:3
For this is what the LORD says to the men of Judah and Jerusalem: “Break up your unplowed ground, and do not sow among the thorns.

Ezekiel 36:26
I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will remove your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.

Hosea 10:12
Sow for yourselves righteousness and reap the fruit of loving devotion; break up your unplowed ground. For it is time to seek the LORD until He comes and sends righteousness upon you like rain.


Treasury of Scripture

And some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth; and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of earth:

Mark 4:16,17
And these are they likewise which are sown on stony ground; who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it with gladness; …

Ezekiel 11:19
And I will give them one heart, and I will put a new spirit within you; and I will take the stony heart out of their flesh, and will give them an heart of flesh:

Ezekiel 36:26
A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh.

Jump to Previous
Deep Depth Earth Falls Fell Finds Forth Ground Immediately Little Others Places Quickly Rocky Seed Shallow Shoots Soil Sprang Sprung Stones Stony Straight Straightway
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Deep Depth Earth Falls Fell Finds Forth Ground Immediately Little Others Places Quickly Rocky Seed Shallow Shoots Soil Sprang Sprung Stones Stony Straight Straightway
Mark 4
1. The parable of the sower,
14. and the meaning thereof.
21. We must communicate the light of our knowledge to others.
26. The parable of the seed growing secretly;
30. and of the mustard seed.
35. Jesus stills the storm on the sea.












Some fell on rocky ground
In the context of Jesus' parable of the sower, the "rocky ground" represents a type of heart condition or spiritual receptivity. In the agricultural context of ancient Israel, rocky ground was common, especially in the hilly regions of Galilee where Jesus often taught. This type of soil had a thin layer of earth over a bedrock, making it difficult for plants to establish deep roots. Spiritually, this symbolizes individuals who initially receive the word of God with enthusiasm but lack the depth needed for sustained growth. This imagery is consistent with the Old Testament's frequent use of agricultural metaphors to describe spiritual truths (e.g., Isaiah 5:1-7).

where it did not have much soil
The lack of much soil indicates a superficial reception of the word. In biblical terms, soil often represents the heart or the inner life of a person. Jeremiah 4:3 advises, "Break up your fallow ground, and do not sow among thorns," emphasizing the need for a prepared heart to receive God's word. The thin soil suggests a lack of preparation or depth in one's spiritual life, which can lead to a shallow faith that is easily disrupted by trials or temptations.

It sprang up quickly
The quick sprouting of the seed reflects an immediate and enthusiastic response to the gospel message. This can be seen in the initial excitement and joy that often accompanies a new believer's conversion experience. However, this rapid growth is not sustainable without a strong foundation. In the broader biblical narrative, this can be compared to the Israelites' initial eagerness to follow God, which often waned in the face of adversity (Exodus 19:8; 32:1).

because the soil was shallow
The shallowness of the soil is a metaphor for a lack of spiritual depth and maturity. In the New Testament, Paul warns against being "tossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine" (Ephesians 4:14), highlighting the need for deep roots in faith. The shallow soil represents a heart that is not fully committed or prepared to endure challenges, similar to the seed that withers under the sun due to its lack of root. This serves as a cautionary message about the importance of cultivating a deep, enduring relationship with Christ, who is the true vine (John 15:1-8).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus
The speaker of the parable, teaching the crowd by the sea.

2. The Sower
Represents those who spread the Word of God.

3. Rocky Ground
Symbolizes a type of heart or person who receives the Word with initial enthusiasm but lacks depth.

4. The Seed
Represents the Word of God.

5. The Crowd
The audience listening to Jesus' parable, representing various types of hearers of the Word.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Depth in Faith
True faith requires depth and commitment, not just initial enthusiasm.

The Dangers of a Shallow Heart
A heart that is not deeply rooted in the Word is susceptible to falling away during trials and temptations.

Cultivating Good Soil
Believers are encouraged to cultivate their hearts to be receptive and deep, allowing the Word to take root and grow.

Perseverance in Trials
Trials test the depth of our faith; a deep-rooted faith will endure and grow stronger.

Self-Examination
Regularly examine your heart to ensure it is not rocky ground, but fertile soil for the Word.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Mark 4:5?

2. How can we prevent our faith from being like "rocky ground" in Mark 4:5?

3. What does Mark 4:5 teach about the importance of spiritual depth and roots?

4. How does Mark 4:5 relate to Psalm 1:3 about being firmly planted?

5. What practical steps can deepen our spiritual roots to withstand trials?

6. How can we help others avoid a shallow faith as described in Mark 4:5?

7. What does Mark 4:5 reveal about the nature of faith in challenging environments?

8. How does the rocky ground in Mark 4:5 symbolize spiritual obstacles?

9. Why does Mark 4:5 emphasize the lack of depth in spiritual roots?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Mark 4?

11. What is false conversion?

12. Why do some believers remain unsaved?

13. Why do missionary efforts fail in some regions if Christianity is the true religion?

14. Why does the story of Cain and Abel suggest that other people existed outside Adam and Eve's family (Genesis 4:14-17)?
What Does Mark 4:5 Mean
Some fell on rocky ground

“Some fell on rocky ground…” (Mark 4:5)

• The Sower scatters the same good seed everywhere, underscoring that the gospel invitation is genuine for all (Isaiah 55:10-11; 1 Timothy 2:4).

• Rocky ground pictures hearts that look receptive on the surface yet hide underlying hardness (Ezekiel 36:26; Mark 4:16).

• Jesus describes a real agricultural condition in Galilee; the literal scene anchors the spiritual lesson and confirms the accuracy of His words.


where it did not have much soil

“…where it did not have much soil.”

• Shallow soil allows only a thin layer for roots. In people, this mirrors a thin layer of interest in spiritual things—an emotional response without deep conviction (Colossians 2:6-7; Ephesians 3:17).

• There is no deliberate refusal, but neither is there surrendered commitment. The heart stays unplowed beneath a thin veneer of topsoil (Hosea 10:12).


It sprang up quickly

“It sprang up quickly…”

• Warm stones raise the soil temperature, accelerating germination. Likewise, some hearers respond with immediate enthusiasm (Mark 4:16; Luke 8:13).

• Quick visible growth can be mistaken for genuine life. Simon the sorcerer “believed” and was even baptized before his true condition surfaced (Acts 8:13, 18-23).

• Initial excitement is not the same as enduring faith; time and testing reveal reality (John 2:23-25).


because the soil was shallow

“…because the soil was shallow.”

• The same shallowness that produced the quick sprout will soon cause withering when the sun rises (Mark 4:6-7, 17).

• Trials and persecution expose the absence of root; the superficial believer “quickly falls away” (Mark 4:17; Matthew 13:21).

• True disciples are “rooted and grounded” so they endure heat and bear fruit (Psalm 1:2-3; John 15:5-6; James 1:2-4; 1 Peter 1:6-7).


summary

Mark 4:5 shows that a speedy, surface-level response to God’s Word is no guarantee of saving faith. Without the deep soil of repentance and commitment, joy is short-lived and fruit never forms. The verse invites every hearer to let the Spirit break up the hidden rock of an unyielding heart so the seed can root, endure testing, and produce a harvest to the glory of God.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Other [ seed ]
ἄλλο (allo)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 243: Other, another (of more than two), different. A primary word; 'else, ' i.e. Different.

fell
ἔπεσεν (epesen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 4098: A reduplicated and contracted form of peto; probably akin to petomai through the idea of alighting; to fall.

on
ἐπὶ (epi)
Preposition
Strong's 1909: On, to, against, on the basis of, at.

rocky ground,
πετρῶδες (petrōdes)
Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4075: Rocky, stony. From petra and eidos; rock-like, i.e. Rocky.

where
ὅπου (hopou)
Adverb
Strong's 3699: Where, whither, in what place. From hos and pou; what(-ever) where, i.e. At whichever spot.

it did not have
εἶχεν (eichen)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2192: To have, hold, possess. Including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; a primary verb; to hold.

much
πολλήν (pollēn)
Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4183: Much, many; often.

soil.
γῆν (gēn)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1093: Contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe.

It sprang up
ἐξανέτειλεν (exaneteilen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1816: To rise (spring) up out (of the ground). From ek and anatello; to start up out of the ground, i.e. Germinate.

quickly,
εὐθὺς (euthys)
Adverb
Strong's 2112: Immediately, soon, at once. Adverb from euthus; directly, i.e. At once or soon.

because
διὰ (dia)
Preposition
Strong's 1223: A primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through.

the soil
γῆς (gēs)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 1093: Contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe.

was shallow.
μὴ (mē)
Adverb
Strong's 3361: Not, lest. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether.


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