Judges 9:52
New International Version
Abimelek went to the tower and attacked it. But as he approached the entrance to the tower to set it on fire,

New Living Translation
Abimelech followed them to attack the tower. But as he prepared to set fire to the entrance,

English Standard Version
And Abimelech came to the tower and fought against it and drew near to the door of the tower to burn it with fire.

Berean Standard Bible
When Abimelech came to attack the tower, he approached its entrance to set it on fire.

King James Bible
And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and went hard unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire.

New King James Version
So Abimelech came as far as the tower and fought against it; and he drew near the door of the tower to burn it with fire.

New American Standard Bible
So Abimelech came to the tower and fought against it, and approached the entrance of the tower to burn it down with fire.

NASB 1995
So Abimelech came to the tower and fought against it, and approached the entrance of the tower to burn it with fire.

NASB 1977
So Abimelech came to the tower and fought against it, and approached the entrance of the tower to burn it with fire.

Legacy Standard Bible
So Abimelech came to the tower and fought against it and approached the entrance of the tower to burn it with fire.

Amplified Bible
So Abimelech came to the tower and fought against it, and approached the entrance of the tower to burn it down with fire.

Christian Standard Bible
When Abimelech came to attack the tower, he approached its entrance to set it on fire.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When Abimelech came to attack the tower, he approached its entrance to set it on fire.

American Standard Version
And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and drew near unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire.

Contemporary English Version
Abimelech and his army rushed to the fortress and tried to force their way inside. Abimelech himself was about to set the heavy wooden doors on fire,

English Revised Version
And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and went hard unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Abimelech came to the tower. He began to fight against it and went near the entrance of the tower to burn it down.

Good News Translation
When Abimelech came to attack the tower, he went up to the door to set the tower on fire.

International Standard Version
So Abimelech approached the tower, attacked it, and approached the tower's gate, intending to burn it down.

Majority Standard Bible
When Abimelech came to attack the tower, he approached its entrance to set it on fire.

NET Bible
Abimelech came and attacked the tower. When he approached the entrance of the tower to set it on fire,

New Heart English Bible
Abimelech came to the tower, and fought against it, and drew near to the door of the tower to burn it with fire.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Abimelech came to the tower, and fought against it, and came near to the door of the tower to burn it with fire.

World English Bible
Abimelech came to the tower and fought against it, and came near to the door of the tower to burn it with fire.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Abimelech comes to the tower, and fights against it, and draws near to the opening of the tower to burn it with fire,

Young's Literal Translation
And Abimelech cometh unto the tower, and fighteth against it, and draweth nigh unto the opening of the tower to burn it with fire,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Abimelech will come even to the tower, and will fight against it, and will urge on, even to the door of the tower to burn it with fire.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Abimelech coming near the tower, fought stoutly: and approaching to the gate, endeavoured to set fire to it:

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Abimelech, drawing near the tower, fought valiantly. And approaching the gate, he strove to set it on fire.

New American Bible
Abimelech came up to the tower and fought against it. When he came close to the entrance of the tower to set it on fire,

New Revised Standard Version
Abimelech came to the tower, and fought against it, and came near to the entrance of the tower to burn it with fire.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Abimeleck advanced as far as the tower, and fought against it, and drew near to the door of the tower to set it on fire.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Abimelek arrived unto the tower and fought against it and he came unto the gate of the tower to burn it in fire
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and went close unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Abimelech drew near to the tower, and they besieged it; and Abimelech drew near to the door of the tower to burn it with fire.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Abimelech's Punishment
51But there was a strong tower inside the city, and all the men, women, and leaders of the city fled there. They locked themselves in and went up to the roof of the tower. 52When Abimelech came to attack the tower, he approached its entrance to set it on fire. 53But a woman dropped an upper millstone on Abimelech’s head, crushing his skull.…

Cross References
2 Samuel 11:21
Who struck Abimelech son of Jerubbesheth? Was it not a woman who dropped an upper millstone on him from the wall, so that he died in Thebez? Why did you get so close to the wall?’ If he asks you this, then you are to say, ‘Your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead as well.’”

2 Samuel 11:17-21
And when the men of the city came out and fought against Joab, some of David’s servants fell, and Uriah the Hittite also died. / Joab sent to David a full account of the battle / and instructed the messenger, “When you have finished giving the king a full account of the battle, ...

2 Kings 14:10
You have indeed defeated Edom, and your heart has become proud. Glory in that and stay at home. Why should you stir up trouble so that you fall—you and Judah with you?”

2 Kings 14:8-14
Then Amaziah sent messengers to the king of Israel Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu. “Come, let us meet face to face,” he said. / But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle. / You have indeed defeated Edom, and your heart has become proud. Glory in that and stay at home. Why should you stir up trouble so that you fall—you and Judah with you?” ...

2 Chronicles 25:19
You have said, ‘Look, I have defeated Edom,’ and your heart has become proud and boastful. Now stay at home. Why should you stir up trouble so that you fall—you and Judah with you?”

2 Chronicles 25:17-24
Then Amaziah king of Judah took counsel and sent word to the king of Israel Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu. “Come, let us meet face to face,” he said. / But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle. / You have said, ‘Look, I have defeated Edom,’ and your heart has become proud and boastful. Now stay at home. Why should you stir up trouble so that you fall—you and Judah with you?” ...

Isaiah 30:13
this iniquity of yours is like a breach about to fail, a bulge in a high wall, whose collapse will come suddenly—in an instant!

Isaiah 30:12-14
Therefore this is what the Holy One of Israel says: “Because you have rejected this message, trusting in oppression and relying on deceit, / this iniquity of yours is like a breach about to fail, a bulge in a high wall, whose collapse will come suddenly—in an instant! / It will break in pieces like a potter’s jar, shattered so that no fragment can be found. Not a shard will be found in the dust large enough to scoop the coals from a hearth or to skim the water from a cistern.”

Jeremiah 21:13
Behold, I am against you who dwell above the valley, atop the rocky plateau—declares the LORD—you who say, “Who can come against us? Who can enter our dwellings?”

Jeremiah 21:11-14
Moreover, tell the house of the king of Judah to hear the word of the LORD. / O house of David, this is what the LORD says: ‘Administer justice every morning, and rescue the victim of robbery from the hand of his oppressor, or My wrath will go forth like fire and burn with no one to extinguish it because of their evil deeds. / Behold, I am against you who dwell above the valley, atop the rocky plateau—declares the LORD—you who say, “Who can come against us? Who can enter our dwellings?” ...

Matthew 21:42
Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. This is from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?

Matthew 21:33-44
Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a tower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey. / When the harvest time drew near, he sent his servants to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit. / But the tenants seized his servants. They beat one, killed another, and stoned a third. ...

Mark 12:10
Have you never read this Scripture: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.

Mark 12:1-11
Then Jesus began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a wine vat, and built a watchtower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey. / At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. / But they seized the servant, beat him, and sent him away empty-handed. ...

Luke 20:17
But Jesus looked directly at them and said, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’?


Treasury of Scripture

And Abimelech came to the tower, and fought against it, and went hard to the door of the tower to burn it with fire.

Judges 9:48,49
And Abimelech gat him up to mount Zalmon, he and all the people that were with him; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand, and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it, and laid it on his shoulder, and said unto the people that were with him, What ye have seen me do, make haste, and do as I have done

2 Kings 14:10
Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and thine heart hath lifted thee up: glory of this, and tarry at home: for why shouldest thou meddle to thy hurt, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?

2 Kings 15:16
Then Menahem smote Tiphsah, and all that were therein, and the coasts thereof from Tirzah: because they opened not to him, therefore he smote it; and all the women therein that were with child he ripped up.

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Judges 9
1. Abimelech by conspiracy with the Shechemites, and murder of his brothers, is made king
7. Jotham by a parable rebukes them, and foretells their ruin
22. Gaal conspires with the Shechemites against him
30. Zebul reveals it
34. Abimelech overcomes them, and sows the city with salt
46. He burns the hold of the god Berith
50. At Thebez he is slain by a piece of a millstone
56. Jotham's curse is fulfilled.














When Abimelech came
Abimelech, whose name means "my father is king," was a son of Gideon (also known as Jerubbaal) and a concubine from Shechem. His rise to power was marked by ambition and violence, as he sought to establish himself as a ruler over Shechem and its surrounding areas. Historically, Abimelech's actions reflect the turbulent period of the Judges, where Israel lacked centralized leadership and often fell into cycles of sin and retribution. His coming to the tower signifies a continuation of his aggressive campaign to consolidate power, a stark contrast to the leadership of his father, Gideon, who was called by God to deliver Israel.

to attack the tower
The tower in question was likely a fortified structure within the city of Thebez, used as a last refuge for its inhabitants. Towers in ancient times served as defensive strongholds, providing a vantage point and protection against invaders. Abimelech's attack on the tower demonstrates his relentless pursuit of control and his willingness to destroy any opposition. This act of aggression is emblematic of the chaos and moral decline during the era of the Judges, where "everyone did what was right in his own eyes" (Judges 21:25).

he approached its entrance
Approaching the entrance of the tower indicates Abimelech's boldness and determination to overcome the resistance of Thebez's inhabitants. In a spiritual sense, this can be seen as a metaphor for the relentless nature of sin and the enemy's attempts to breach the defenses of our lives. The entrance represents a point of vulnerability, and Abimelech's approach underscores the need for vigilance and spiritual fortification against the forces that seek to undermine our faith and integrity.

to set it on fire
Fire, in biblical symbolism, often represents judgment, destruction, and purification. Abimelech's intention to set the tower on fire reveals his ruthless strategy to eliminate his adversaries completely. Historically, fire was a common method of warfare used to destroy fortifications and force surrender. In the broader narrative of Judges, this act foreshadows Abimelech's own downfall, as his violent methods ultimately lead to his demise. Spiritually, it serves as a reminder of the destructive power of unchecked ambition and the consequences of turning away from God's righteous path.

(52) Went hard unto the door.--Hard, i.e., close. Like other bad men, Abimelech was not lacking in physical courage. He had all his father's impetuous energy. The peril of such rashness served the Israelites as a perpetual warning (2Samuel 11:21).

To burn it with fire.--He naturally anticipated another hideous success like that at Millo.

Verse 52. - To burn it with fire - encouraged by his success at the tower of Shechem.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When Abimelech
אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ (’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 40: Abimelech -- 'father is king', a Philistine name, also an Israelite name

came
וַיָּבֹ֤א (way·yā·ḇō)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

to
עַד־ (‘aḏ-)
Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while

attack
וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם (way·yil·lā·ḥem)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3898: To feed on, to consume, to battle

the tower,
הַמִּגְדָּ֔ל (ham·miḡ·dāl)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4026: A tower, a rostrum, a, bed of flowers

he approached
וַיִּגַּ֛שׁ (way·yig·gaš)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5066: To draw near, approach

its
הַמִּגְדָּ֖ל (ham·miḡ·dāl)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4026: A tower, a rostrum, a, bed of flowers

entrance
פֶּ֥תַח (pe·ṯaḥ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6607: An opening, door, entrance way

to set it on fire.
לְשָׂרְפ֥וֹ (lə·śā·rə·p̄ōw)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8313: To be, on fire


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OT History: Judges 9:52 Abimelech came to the tower and fought (Jd Judg. Jdg)
Judges 9:51
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