Genesis 28:19
New International Version
He called that place Bethel, though the city used to be called Luz.

New Living Translation
He named that place Bethel (which means “house of God”), although it was previously called Luz.

English Standard Version
He called the name of that place Bethel, but the name of the city was Luz at the first.

Berean Standard Bible
and he called that place Bethel, though previously the city had been named Luz.

King James Bible
And he called the name of that place Bethel: but the name of that city was called Luz at the first.

New King James Version
And he called the name of that place Bethel; but the name of that city had been Luz previously.

New American Standard Bible
Then he named that place Bethel; but previously the name of the city had been Luz.

NASB 1995
He called the name of that place Bethel; however, previously the name of the city had been Luz.

NASB 1977
And he called the name of that place Bethel; however, previously the name of the city had been Luz.

Legacy Standard Bible
And he called the name of that place Bethel; however, previously the name of the city had been Luz.

Amplified Bible
He named that place Bethel (the house of God); the previous name of that city was Luz (Almond Tree).

Christian Standard Bible
and named the place Bethel, though previously the city was named Luz.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and named the place Bethel, though previously the city was named Luz.

American Standard Version
And he called the name of that place Beth-el: but the name of the city was Luz at the first.

Contemporary English Version
and he named the place Bethel. Before that it had been named Luz.

English Revised Version
And he called the name of that place Beth-el: but the name of the city was Luz at the first.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He named that place Bethel [House of God]. Previously, the name of the city was Luz.

Good News Translation
He named the place Bethel. (The town there was once known as Luz.)

International Standard Version
and named the place Beth-el, although previously the city had been named Luz.

Majority Standard Bible
and he called that place Bethel, though previously the city had been named Luz.

NET Bible
He called that place Bethel, although the former name of the town was Luz.

New Heart English Bible
He called the name of that place Bethel, though previously the city was named Luz.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he called the name of that place Beth-el: but the name of that city was called Luz at the first.

World English Bible
He called the name of that place Bethel, but the name of the city was Luz at the first.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he calls the name of that place Bethel, [house of God,] and yet, Luz [is] the name of the city at the first.

Young's Literal Translation
and he calleth the name of that place Bethel, house of God, and yet, Luz is the name of the city at the first.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will call the name of that place the house of God: and Ailam Luz the name of the city at the beginning.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he called the name of the city Bethel, which before was called Luza.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he called the name of the city, ‘Bethel,’ which before was called Luz.

New American Bible
He named that place Bethel, whereas the former name of the town had been Luz.

New Revised Standard Version
He called that place Bethel; but the name of the city was Luz at the first.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then Jacob called the name of that place Beth-el (the house of God); but at the first the name of that place was called Luz.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yaquuv called the name of that place Bayth Eil, however, Luz was the name of that region from the first.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he called the name of that place Beth-el, but the name of the city was Luz at the first.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he called the name of that place, the House of God; and the name of the city before was Ulam-luz.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Stone of Bethel
18Early the next morning, Jacob took the stone that he had placed under his head, and he set it up as a pillar. He poured oil on top of it, 19and he called that place Bethel, though previously the city had been named Luz. 20Then Jacob made a vow, saying, “If God will be with me and watch over me on this journey, and if He will provide me with food to eat and clothes to wear,…

Cross References
Genesis 35:6-7
So Jacob and everyone with him arrived in Luz (that is, Bethel) in the land of Canaan. / There Jacob built an altar, and he called that place El-bethel, because it was there that God had revealed Himself to Jacob as he fled from his brother.

Genesis 12:8
From there Abram moved on to the hill country east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with Bethel to the west and Ai to the east. There he built an altar to the LORD, and he called on the name of the LORD.

Genesis 13:3-4
From the Negev he journeyed from place to place toward Bethel, until he came to the place between Bethel and Ai where his tent had formerly been pitched, / to the site where he had built the altar. And there Abram called on the name of the LORD.

Genesis 31:13
I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed the pillar and made a solemn vow to Me. Now get up, leave this land at once, and return to your native land.’”

Genesis 35:1
Then God said to Jacob, “Arise, go up to Bethel, and settle there. Build an altar there to the God who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau.”

Judges 20:18
The Israelites set out, went up to Bethel, and inquired of God, “Who of us shall go up first to fight against the Benjamites?” “Judah will be first,” the LORD replied.

Judges 20:26-28
Then the Israelites, all the people, went up to Bethel, where they sat weeping before the LORD. That day they fasted until evening and presented burnt offerings and peace offerings to the LORD. / And the Israelites inquired of the LORD. (In those days the ark of the covenant of God was there, / and Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, served before it.) The Israelites asked, “Should we again go out to battle against our brothers the Benjamites, or should we stop?” The LORD answered, “Fight, for tomorrow I will deliver them into your hand.”

1 Samuel 7:16
Every year he would go on a circuit from Bethel to Gilgal to Mizpah, judging Israel in all these places.

1 Samuel 10:3
Then you will go on from there until you come to the Oak of Tabor. Three men going up to God at Bethel will meet you there, one carrying three young goats, another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a skin of wine.

Hosea 12:4
Yes, he struggled with the angel and prevailed; he wept and sought His favor; he found Him at Bethel and spoke with Him there—

John 1:51
Then He declared, “Truly, truly, I tell you, you will all see heaven open and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.”

John 4:5-6
So He came to a town of Samaria called Sychar, near the plot of ground that Jacob had given to his son Joseph. / Since Jacob’s well was there, Jesus, weary from His journey, sat down by the well. It was about the sixth hour.

Matthew 3:9
And do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham.

Matthew 8:20
Jesus replied, “Foxes have dens and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay His head.”

Matthew 16:18
And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it.


Treasury of Scripture

And he called the name of that place Bethel: but the name of that city was called Luz at the first.

the name.

Genesis 12:8
And he removed from thence unto a mountain on the east of Bethel, and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and Hai on the east: and there he builded an altar unto the LORD, and called upon the name of the LORD.

Genesis 35:1
And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother.

Genesis 48:3
And Jacob said unto Joseph, God Almighty appeared unto me at Luz in the land of Canaan, and blessed me,

Beth-el.

Jump to Previous
Bethel Beth-El City First House However Luz Previously Time Used
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Bethel Beth-El City First House However Luz Previously Time Used
Genesis 28
1. Isaac blesses Jacob, and sends him to Padan-aram.
6. Esau marries Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael.
10. Jacob journeys, and has a vision of a ladder.
18. The stone of Bethel.
20. Jacob's vow.














He called
This phrase indicates an act of naming, which in biblical times was significant and often denoted authority or a change in purpose. In the Hebrew tradition, names were not just labels but carried deep meanings and implications. Jacob's act of naming the place reflects his recognition of its spiritual significance after his dream of the ladder reaching to heaven.

that place
The term "place" in Hebrew is "maqom," which can refer to a physical location but also holds spiritual connotations. In the context of Jacob's journey, this place becomes a pivotal spiritual landmark, marking a divine encounter. It signifies a transition from a mere geographical location to a site of profound spiritual experience.

Bethel
The name "Bethel" means "House of God" in Hebrew. This renaming signifies Jacob's acknowledgment of God's presence and the sacredness of the location. Bethel becomes a recurring site of worship and divine revelation throughout the Bible, symbolizing a place where heaven and earth meet.

though previously
This phrase sets up a contrast between the past and the present, highlighting transformation. It suggests a shift from an ordinary past to a significant present, emphasizing the impact of divine encounters on human history and geography.

the city had been named
The use of "had been named" indicates a historical context, suggesting that places and their names carry accounts and legacies. In biblical narratives, the renaming of places often marks a new chapter or a divine intervention, as seen here with Jacob's experience.

Luz
The original name "Luz" is believed to mean "almond tree" or "separation" in Hebrew. This name might reflect the natural characteristics of the area or its cultural significance before Jacob's encounter. The transformation from Luz to Bethel signifies a shift from a mundane identity to a sacred purpose, illustrating how divine encounters can redefine and repurpose our lives.

(19) Beth-el . . . Luz.--In Joshua 16:1-2, we find that Luz and Beth-el were distinct places, though near one another; and with this agrees the present passage. For plainly, Jacob and his attendants did not go inside the city, but slept on the open ground; and as they would carry their provisions with them, they would need no supplies from its Canaanite inhabitants. Probably at the time of Joshua's conquest Beth-el was rather a holy place than a town, and when Ephraim seized upon Luz and put the people to the sword (Judges 1:23-25), the victors transferred the name of Beth-el to it. Thus the spot where Jacob slept would not be the town of Beth-el, but some place a mile or two away from it.

Verse 19. - And he called the name of that place Bethel - i.e. a house of God. Rosenmüller and Kalisch find a connection between Bethel and Baetylia, the former regarding Beetylia as a corruption of Bethel, and the latter viewing Bethel as the Hebraised form of Beetylion. Keil objects to both that the interchange of τ in βαιτύλιον, and Θ in βαιθήλ), would be perfectly inexplicable. On the site of Bethel (Beitin) vide Genesis 12:8. But the name of that city was called Luz at the first. Originally the Canaanitish town, built according to Calvin after this event, was called Luz, or "almond tree," a name it continued to bear until the conquest (Judges 1:23). From the circumstances recorded in the narrative, Jacob called the spot where he slept (in the vicinity of Luz) Bethel - the designation afterwards extending to the town (Genesis 35:6). Until the conquest both titles appear to have been used - Luz by the Canaanites, Bethel by the Israelites. When the conquest was completed the Hebrew name was substituted for the Hittite, the sole survivor of the captured city building another Luz in another part of the country (vide Judges 1:26).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
and he called
וַיִּקְרָ֛א (way·yiq·rā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read

that
הַה֖וּא (ha·hū)
Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

place
הַמָּק֥וֹם (ham·mā·qō·wm)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4725: A standing, a spot, a condition

Bethel,
אֵ֑ל (’êl)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1008: Bethel -- 'house of God', a city in Ephraim, also a place in southern Judah

though
וְאוּלָ֛ם (wə·’ū·lām)
Conjunctive waw | Conjunction
Strong's 199: However, on the contrary

previously
לָרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃ (lā·ri·šō·nāh)
Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7223: First, in place, time, rank

the city
הָעִ֖יר (hā·‘îr)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5892: Excitement

had been named
שֵׁם־ (šêm-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8034: A name

Luz.
ל֥וּז (lūz)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3870: Luz -- earlier name of Bethel, also a Hittite city


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OT Law: Genesis 28:19 He called the name of that place (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 28:18
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