Ezekiel 44:8
New International Version
Instead of carrying out your duty in regard to my holy things, you put others in charge of my sanctuary.

New Living Translation
Instead of safeguarding my sacred rituals, you have hired foreigners to take charge of my sanctuary.

English Standard Version
And you have not kept charge of my holy things, but you have set others to keep my charge for you in my sanctuary.

Berean Standard Bible
And you have not kept charge of My holy things, but have appointed others to keep charge of My sanctuary for you.’

King James Bible
And ye have not kept the charge of mine holy things: but ye have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves.

New King James Version
And you have not kept charge of My holy things, but you have set others to keep charge of My sanctuary for you.”

New American Standard Bible
And you have not taken responsibility for My holy things yourselves, but you have appointed foreigners to take responsibility for My sanctuary.”

NASB 1995
“And you have not kept charge of My holy things yourselves, but you have set foreigners to keep charge of My sanctuary.”

NASB 1977
“And you have not kept charge of My holy things yourselves, but you have set foreigners to keep charge of My sanctuary.”

Legacy Standard Bible
And you have not kept the responsibility of My holy things yourselves, but you have set foreigners as keepers of the responsibility given by Me for My sanctuary.”

Amplified Bible
And you have not kept charge of My holy things yourselves, but you have chosen foreigners [to please yourselves] and have set them in charge of My sanctuary.”

Christian Standard Bible
You have not kept charge of my holy things but have appointed others to keep charge of my sanctuary for you.’

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You have not kept charge of My holy things but have appointed others to keep charge of My sanctuary for you.”

American Standard Version
And ye have not kept the charge of my holy things; but ye have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves.

Contemporary English Version
Instead of following the proper ways to worship me, you have put foreigners in charge of worship at my temple.

English Revised Version
And ye have not kept the charge of mine holy things: but ye have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You didn't take care of my holy things. You put foreigners in charge of my temple.

Good News Translation
They have not taken charge of the sacred rituals in my Temple, but instead have put foreigners in charge.

International Standard Version
Furthermore, you haven't paid attention to the requirements for my holy things. Instead, you placed foreigners in charge of my sanctuary."'

Majority Standard Bible
And you have not kept charge of My holy things, but have appointed others to keep charge of My sanctuary for you.’

NET Bible
You have not kept charge of my holy things, but you have assigned foreigners to keep charge of my sanctuary for you.

New Heart English Bible
You have not performed the duty of my holy things; but you have set performers of my duty in my sanctuary for yourselves.'

Webster's Bible Translation
And ye have not kept the charge of my holy things: but ye have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves.

World English Bible
You have not performed the duty of my holy things; but you have set performers of my duty in my sanctuary for yourselves.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and you have not kept [the] charge of My holy things, and you set [others] for keeping My charge in My sanctuary for you.

Young's Literal Translation
and ye have not kept the charge of My holy things, and ye set them for keepers of My charge in My sanctuary for you.

Smith's Literal Translation
And ye watched not the watches of my holy place: and ye set for watching of my watches in my holy place for yourselves.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And you have not kept the ordinances of my sanctuary: but you have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And you have not observed the precepts of my sanctuary, yet you have stationed observers of my vigil in my sanctuary for yourselves.

New American Bible
Instead of caring for the service of my sanctuary, you appointed these foreigners to care for the service of my sanctuary.

New Revised Standard Version
And you have not kept charge of my sacred offerings; but you have appointed foreigners to act for you in keeping my charge in my sanctuary.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And you have not had charge of my sanctuary; but you have made the keepers of my sanctuary guards for yourselves.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And you do not keep guard of my Holy Place, but you have made the Keepers of the Guard of my Holy Place your Guards
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And ye have not kept the charge of My holy things; but ye have set keepers of My charge in My sanctuary to please yourselves.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and ye appointed others to keep the charges in my sanctuary.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Duties of the Levites
7In addition to all your other abominations, you brought in foreigners uncircumcised in both heart and flesh to occupy My sanctuary; you defiled My temple when you offered My food—the fat and the blood; you broke My covenant. 8And you have not kept charge of My holy things, but have appointed others to keep charge of My sanctuary for you.’ 9This is what the Lord GOD says: No foreigner uncircumcised in heart and flesh may enter My sanctuary—not even a foreigner who lives among the Israelites.…

Cross References
Numbers 18:7
But only you and your sons shall attend to your priesthood for everything concerning the altar and what is inside the veil, and you are to perform that service. I am giving you the work of the priesthood as a gift, but any outsider who comes near the sanctuary must be put to death.”

2 Chronicles 29:11
Now, my sons, do not be negligent, for the LORD has chosen you to stand before Him, to serve Him, to minister before Him, and to burn incense.”

Isaiah 56:6-7
And the foreigners who join themselves to the LORD to minister to Him, to love the name of the LORD, and to be His servants—all who keep the Sabbath without profaning it and who hold fast to My covenant— / I will bring them to My holy mountain and make them joyful in My house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and sacrifices will be accepted on My altar, for My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations.”

Jeremiah 23:11
“For both prophet and priest are ungodly; even in My house I have found their wickedness,” declares the LORD.

Malachi 2:7-8
For the lips of a priest should preserve knowledge, and people should seek instruction from his mouth, because he is the messenger of the LORD of Hosts. / But you have departed from the way, and your instruction has caused many to stumble. You have violated the covenant of Levi,” says the LORD of Hosts.

Leviticus 22:9
The priests must keep My charge, lest they bear the guilt and die because they profane it. I am the LORD who sanctifies them.

1 Samuel 2:12-17
Now the sons of Eli were wicked men; they had no regard for the LORD / or for the custom of the priests with the people. When any man offered a sacrifice, the servant of the priest would come with a three-pronged meat fork while the meat was boiling / and plunge it into the pan or kettle or cauldron or cooking pot. And the priest would claim for himself whatever the meat fork brought up. This is how they treated all the Israelites who came to Shiloh. ...

Nehemiah 13:29
Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood and the covenant of the priesthood and of the Levites.

1 Chronicles 23:28-32
but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron with the service of the house of the LORD, being responsible for the courts and chambers, the purification of all the holy things, and the work of the service of the house of God, / as well as for the rows of the showbread, the fine flour for the grain offering, the wafers of unleavened bread, the baking, the mixing, and all measurements of quantity and size. / They were also to stand every morning to give thanks and praise to the LORD, and likewise in the evening. ...

2 Kings 23:8-9
Then Josiah brought all the priests from the cities of Judah and desecrated the high places, from Geba to Beersheba, where the priests had burned incense. He tore down the high places of the gates at the entrance of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which was to the left of the city gate. / Although the priests of the high places did not come up to the altar of the LORD in Jerusalem, they ate unleavened bread with their fellow priests.

Matthew 21:12-13
Then Jesus entered the temple courts and drove out all who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those selling doves. / And He declared to them, “It is written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer.’ But you are making it ‘a den of robbers.’”

John 2:14-16
In the temple courts He found men selling cattle, sheep, and doves, and money changers seated at their tables. / So He made a whip out of cords and drove all from the temple courts, both sheep and cattle. He poured out the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables. / To those selling doves He said, “Get these out of here! How dare you turn My Father’s house into a marketplace!”

Acts 6:2-4
So the Twelve summoned all the disciples and said, “It is unacceptable for us to neglect the word of God in order to wait on tables. / Therefore, brothers, select from among you seven men confirmed to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will assign this responsibility to them / and will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word.”

Romans 15:16
to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles in the priestly service of the gospel of God, so that the Gentiles might become an offering acceptable to God, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.

1 Corinthians 9:13
Do you not know that those who work in the temple eat of its food, and those who serve at the altar partake of its offerings?


Treasury of Scripture

And you have not kept the charge of my holy things: but you have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves.

ye have not

Leviticus 22:2
Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, that they separate themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, and that they profane not my holy name in those things which they hallow unto me: I am the LORD.

Numbers 18:3-5
And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die…

Acts 7:53
Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it.

charge.

Ezekiel 44:14,16
But I will make them keepers of the charge of the house, for all the service thereof, and for all that shall be done therein…

Ezekiel 40:45,46
And he said unto me, This chamber, whose prospect is toward the south, is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the house…

1 Chronicles 23:22
And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters: and their brethren the sons of Kish took them.

Jump to Previous
Care Carrying Charge Duty Foreigners Holy Instead Keepers Kept Others Performed Performers Please Regard Sanctuary Work Yourselves
Jump to Next
Care Carrying Charge Duty Foreigners Holy Instead Keepers Kept Others Performed Performers Please Regard Sanctuary Work Yourselves
Ezekiel 44
1. The east gate assigned only to the prince
4. The priests reproved for polluting the sanctuary
9. Idolaters incapable of the priests office
15. The sons of Zadok are accepted thereto
17. Ordinances for the priests














And you have not kept charge
The phrase "kept charge" in Hebrew is "שָׁמַר מִשְׁמֶרֶת" (shamar mishmeret), which conveys the idea of guarding or watching over something with diligence and care. In the context of the priesthood and temple service, this implies a sacred duty to protect and maintain the sanctity of God's holy things. Historically, the priests were entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring that the temple rituals and ordinances were conducted according to divine instructions. The failure to "keep charge" suggests a neglect of spiritual responsibilities, which is a recurring theme in the prophetic literature, where leaders are often rebuked for their lack of faithfulness.

of My holy things
The term "holy things" refers to the sacred objects, rituals, and practices associated with the worship of Yahweh. In the Hebrew Bible, holiness is a central concept, denoting that which is set apart for God. The "holy things" would include the temple, its furnishings, the sacrifices, and the offerings. The desecration or neglect of these holy things was seen as a direct affront to God, who is holy. This phrase underscores the importance of reverence and proper stewardship in matters of worship, reminding believers of the need to honor what God has declared sacred.

but have appointed others
The act of appointing others indicates a delegation of responsibility that was not sanctioned by God. In the historical context of Ezekiel, this likely refers to the practice of allowing non-Levitical individuals or those not consecrated for temple service to perform priestly duties. This was a violation of the divine order established in the Torah, where only the descendants of Aaron were permitted to serve as priests. The phrase highlights the dangers of compromising God's standards and the consequences of disobedience.

to keep charge of My sanctuary
The "sanctuary" is the holy place where God's presence dwelt among His people. In Hebrew, the word "מִקְדָּשׁ" (miqdash) is used, emphasizing the sacredness of the space. The sanctuary was the heart of Israel's worship and religious life, symbolizing God's covenant relationship with His people. By allowing unauthorized individuals to "keep charge" of the sanctuary, the leaders of Israel were undermining the sanctity of the worship space and, by extension, their relationship with God. This serves as a powerful reminder of the need for purity and devotion in worship practices.

for you
The phrase "for you" implies a self-serving motive behind the delegation of duties. Instead of fulfilling their God-given responsibilities, the leaders sought convenience or personal gain, prioritizing their interests over obedience to God's commands. This reflects a broader theme in Scripture where human pride and self-interest lead to spiritual decline. It challenges believers to examine their motives in service and worship, ensuring that their actions align with God's will rather than personal convenience or ambition.

(8) For yourselves.--Comp. 1Kings 12:31.

Verse 8. - Instead of having exercised a holy solicitude for the purity of the temple and the regularity of its rites, by keeping strict watch over the holy things of Jehovah, the house of Israel had set keepers; literally, had set them, i.e. the uncircumcised "strangers" above referred to, as keepers of Jehovah's charge in his sanctuary for themselves, i.e. to please themselves, irrespective altogether of Jehovah's enactments. From this it has been argued, by Wellhausen, Smend, Driver, and others, that the "strangers" above mentioned had been not only allowed access to the outer court as spectators or as worshippers while the priests were offering sacrifice, but admitted to the inner court as assistants to the priests in their altar duties, that this, the employment of these heathen hierodules, had been the special wickedness of which Israel had been guilty, and that henceforward these "foreign ministers" were to be thrust out from their offices, and their places supplied by the about-to-be-degraded Levites. It is, however, doubtful if the phrase, keepers of my charge in the sanctuary, can be made to signify more than has already been expressed by the clause, "to be in my sanctuary... when ye offer my bread" (ver. 7), by which, as Kliefoth and Keil explain, Israel had practically made these strangers "keepers of Jehovah's charge," i.e. observers of the rites of worship prescribed by him, though observers in their way, not in his; if more can be extracted from the words, then the most they can be legitimately made to affirm (as there is no mention of the inner court) is that these "strangers," in addition to obtaining access to the outer court to witness the sacrifices, or perhaps offer such for themselves, had been more or less frequently employed in performing subordinate offices towards the Levites, who were the proper priests' assistants, like the Gibeonites, whom Joshua (Joshua 9:27) made "hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation and for the altar of the Lord unto this day," and like the Nethinim, whom, according to Ezra (Ezra 8:20), David and the princes had given for the service of the Levites (see Delitzsch, Luthardt's 'Zeitschrift fur kirchliche Wissenschaft,' 1880, p. 283). (On the phrase, "to keep the charge of Jehovah," as signifying to follow his directions or comply with his prescriptions, see Numbers 9:23.) "In the sanctuary" explains that the prescriptions alluded to were those pertaining to the sanctuary or to the worship of Jehovah.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And you have not
וְלֹ֥א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

kept
שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם (šə·mar·tem)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 8104: To hedge about, guard, to protect, attend to

charge
מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת (miš·me·reṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 4931: A guard, watch, charge, function

of My holy things,
קָדָשָׁ֑י (qā·ḏā·šāy)
Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 6944: A sacred place, thing, sanctity

but have appointed
וַתְּשִׂימ֗וּן (wat·tə·śî·mūn)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set

others to keep
לְשֹׁמְרֵ֧י (lə·šō·mə·rê)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 8104: To hedge about, guard, to protect, attend to

charge
מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֛י (miš·mar·tî)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 4931: A guard, watch, charge, function

of My sanctuary
בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י (bə·miq·dā·šî)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 4720: A consecrated thing, place, a palace, sanctuary, asylum

for you.’
לָכֶֽם׃ (lā·ḵem)
Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew


Links
Ezekiel 44:8 NIV
Ezekiel 44:8 NLT
Ezekiel 44:8 ESV
Ezekiel 44:8 NASB
Ezekiel 44:8 KJV

Ezekiel 44:8 BibleApps.com
Ezekiel 44:8 Biblia Paralela
Ezekiel 44:8 Chinese Bible
Ezekiel 44:8 French Bible
Ezekiel 44:8 Catholic Bible

OT Prophets: Ezekiel 44:8 You have not performed the duty (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 44:7
Top of Page
Top of Page