Ezekiel 41:17
New International Version
In the space above the outside of the entrance to the inner sanctuary and on the walls at regular intervals all around the inner and outer sanctuary

New Living Translation
The space above the door leading into the inner room, and its walls inside and out, were also paneled.

English Standard Version
to the space above the door, even to the inner room, and on the outside. And on all the walls all around, inside and outside, was a measured pattern.

Berean Standard Bible
In the space above the outside of the entrance to the inner sanctuary on all the walls, spaced evenly around the inner and outer sanctuary,

Berean Literal Bible
from above the door, and to the inner room, and on the outside; and on every wall round about, on the inside and on the outside, were measured patterns.

King James Bible
To that above the door, even unto the inner house, and without, and by all the wall round about within and without, by measure.

New King James Version
from the space above the door, even to the inner room, as well as outside, and on every wall all around, inside and outside, by measure.

New American Standard Bible
over the entrance, and to the inner house, and on the outside, and on all the wall all around inside and outside, by measurement.

NASB 1995
over the entrance, and to the inner house, and on the outside, and on all the wall all around inside and outside, by measurement.

NASB 1977
over the entrance, and to the inner house, and on the outside, and on all the wall all around inside and outside, by measurement.

Legacy Standard Bible
over the entrance, and to the inner house, and on the outside, and on all the wall all around inside and outside, by measurement.

Amplified Bible
over the entrance, and to the inner room, and on the outside, and on all the wall all around inside and outside, by measurement.

Berean Annotated Bible
In the space above the outside of the entrance to the inner sanctuary on all the walls, spaced evenly around the inner and outer sanctuary,

Christian Standard Bible
reaching to the top of the entrance, and as far as the inner temple and on the outside. On every wall all around, on the inside and outside, was a pattern

Holman Christian Standard Bible
reaching to the top of the entrance, and as far as the inner temple and on the outside. On every wall all around, on the inside and outside, was a pattern

American Standard Version
to the space above the door, even unto the inner house, and without, and by all the wall round about within and without, by measure.

Contemporary English Version
The paneling stopped just above the doorway. These walls were decorated

English Revised Version
to the space above the door, even unto the inner house, and without, and by all the wall round about within and without, by measure.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
In the space above the door to the most holy place and on the walls all around it,

Good News Translation
The inside walls of the Temple, up as high as above the doors, were completely covered with carvings

International Standard Version
including up to the doorway, up to the Temple (both within and without) and all around both sides of the inner wall, according to his measurement.

NET Bible
to the space above the entrance, to the inner room, and on the outside, and on all the walls in the inner room and outside, by measurement.

New Heart English Bible
to the space above the door, even to the inner house, and outside, and by all the wall all around inside and outside, by measure.

Webster's Bible Translation
To that above the door, even to the inner house, and without, and by all the wall around within and without, by measure.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
In the space above the outside of the entrance to the inner sanctuary on all the walls, spaced evenly around the inner and outer sanctuary,

World English Bible
to the space above the door, even to the inner house, and outside, and by all the wall all around inside and outside, by measure.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
over above the opening, and to the inner-house, and at the outside, and by all the wall all around inside and outside [by] measurements.

Berean Literal Bible
from above the door, and to the inner room, and on the outside; and on every wall round about, on the inside and on the outside, were measured patterns.

Young's Literal Translation
over above the opening, and unto the inner-house, and at the outside, and by all the wall all round about within and without by measure.

Smith's Literal Translation
To above the door and even to the inner house, and to without, and to all the wall round about, round about, in the inside and on the outside measures.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And even to the inner house, and without all the wall round about within and without, by measure.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and it reached even to the inner house, and to the exterior, throughout the entire wall, all around the interior and exterior, for the entire extent.

New American Bible
Even above the doorway and in the inner part of the temple and outside as well, around all the walls inside and out,

New Revised Standard Version
to the space above the door, even to the inner room, and on the outside. And on all the walls all around in the inner room and the nave there was a pattern.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the windows which were covered above the door of the inner house, and the outside of all the walls round about, he measured from inside and from outside.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the windows were covered above the door of the inner house, and outside to all the walls in a circle. He measured from outside and from within
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
to the space above the door, even unto the inner house, and without, and on all the wall round about within and without, by measure.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And almost all the way to the inner, and close to the outer side, and upon all the wall round about within and without,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Interior Structures
16as well as the thresholds and the beveled windows and the galleries all around with their three levels opposite the threshold, were overlaid with wood on all sides. They were paneled from the ground to the windows, and the windows were covered. 17In the space above the outside of the entrance to the inner sanctuary on all the walls, spaced evenly around the inner and outer sanctuary, 18were alternating carved cherubim and palm trees. Each cherub had two faces:…

Cross References
In the space above the outside of the entrance to the inner sanctuary

1 Kings 6:31-32
For the entrance to the inner sanctuary, Solomon constructed doors of olive wood with five-sided doorposts. / The double doors were made of olive wood, and he carved into them cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers and overlaid the cherubim and palm trees with hammered gold.

2 Chronicles 3:14
He made the veil of blue, purple, and crimson yarn and fine linen, with cherubim woven into it.

Exodus 26:33-34
And hang the veil from the clasps and place the ark of the Testimony behind the veil. So the veil will separate the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place. / Put the mercy seat on the ark of the Testimony in the Most Holy Place.
on all the walls,

1 Kings 6:29-30
Then he carved the walls all around the temple, in both the inner and outer sanctuaries, with carved engravings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers. / And he overlaid the temple floor with gold in both the inner and outer sanctuaries.

2 Chronicles 3:5-7
He paneled the main room with cypress, which he overlaid with fine gold and decorated with palm trees and chains. / He adorned the temple with precious stones for beauty, and its gold was from Parvaim. / He overlaid its beams, thresholds, walls, and doors with gold, and he carved cherubim on the walls.

1 Kings 6:18-20
The cedar paneling inside the temple was carved with gourds and open flowers. Everything was cedar; not a stone could be seen. / Solomon also prepared the inner sanctuary within the temple to set the ark of the covenant of the LORD there. / The inner sanctuary was twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and twenty cubits high. He overlaid the inside with pure gold, and he also overlaid the altar of cedar.
spaced evenly around the inner and outer sanctuary,

1 Kings 6:5-6
Against the walls of the temple and the inner sanctuary, Solomon built a chambered structure around the temple, in which he constructed the side rooms. / The bottom floor was five cubits wide, the middle floor six cubits, and the third floor seven cubits. He also placed offset ledges around the outside of the temple, so that nothing would be inserted into its walls.

1 Kings 6:16-17
He partitioned off the twenty cubits at the rear of the temple with cedar boards from floor to ceiling to form within the temple an inner sanctuary, the Most Holy Place. / And the main hall in front of this room was forty cubits long.

2 Chronicles 3:8-9
Then he made the Most Holy Place; its length corresponded to the width of the temple—twenty cubits long and twenty cubits wide. And he overlaid the inside with six hundred talents of fine gold. / The weight of the nails was fifty shekels of gold. He also overlaid the upper rooms with gold.
1 Kings 6:32
The double doors were made of olive wood, and he carved into them cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers and overlaid the cherubim and palm trees with hammered gold.

Exodus 26:1
“You are to construct the tabernacle itself with ten curtains of finely spun linen, each with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and cherubim skillfully worked into them.

Exodus 36:8
All the skilled craftsmen among the workmen made the ten curtains for the tabernacle. They were made of finely spun linen, as well as blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, with cherubim skillfully worked into them.

Revelation 21:15-17
The angel who spoke with me had a golden measuring rod to measure the city and its gates and walls. / The city lies foursquare, with its width the same as its length. And he measured the city with the rod, and all its dimensions were equal—12,000 stadia in length and width and height. / And he measured its wall to be 144 cubits, by the human measure the angel was using.

Revelation 21:18
The wall was made of jasper, and the city itself of pure gold, as pure as glass.

Revelation 21:22
But I saw no temple in the city, because the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple.

Revelation 11:1
Then I was given a measuring rod like a staff and was told, “Go and measure the temple of God and the altar, and count the number of worshipers there.


Treasury of Scripture

To that above the door, even to the inner house, and without, and by all the wall round about within and without, by measure.

measure [heb] measures

Jump to Previous
Carved Door Doorway Entrance Far House Inner Inside Measure Measurement Nave Opening Outer Outside Regular Roof Room Round Sanctuary Space Wall Walls Within
Jump to Next
Carved Door Doorway Entrance Far House Inner Inside Measure Measurement Nave Opening Outer Outside Regular Roof Room Round Sanctuary Space Wall Walls Within
Ezekiel 41
1. The measures, parts, chambers, and ornaments of the temple












In the space above the outside of the entrance to the inner sanctuary
This phrase refers to the architectural design of the temple described in Ezekiel's vision. The "inner sanctuary" is often understood as the Most Holy Place, a sacred area where God's presence was believed to dwell. The emphasis on the space above the entrance highlights the importance of the temple's structure and its symbolic representation of divine order and holiness. This mirrors the design of Solomon's Temple, where the Most Holy Place was the innermost and most sacred part (1 Kings 6:19-20).

on all the walls
The mention of "all the walls" suggests a comprehensive and detailed decoration or design, indicating the thoroughness and precision in the construction of the temple. This reflects the meticulous nature of God's instructions for sacred spaces, as seen in the detailed descriptions of the tabernacle in Exodus 25-27. The walls' adornment may symbolize the encompassing presence of God and His holiness surrounding His people.

spaced evenly around the inner and outer sanctuary
The phrase "spaced evenly" implies order and symmetry, which are significant in biblical architecture as they reflect divine perfection and harmony. The "inner and outer sanctuary" distinction indicates different levels of access and holiness, with the inner sanctuary being more sacred. This separation is reminiscent of the tabernacle and temple layouts, where only the high priest could enter the Most Holy Place once a year (Hebrews 9:7). The even spacing may also symbolize the orderly nature of God's creation and His desire for balance and justice in the world.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel receives visions from God, including the detailed vision of the new temple.

2. Inner Sanctuary
The most holy place within the temple, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

3. Cherubim
Angelic beings often associated with the presence and glory of God, depicted in the temple's design.

4. Palm Trees
Symbolic of victory, peace, and eternal life, used in the temple's decoration.

5. Nave
The main body of the temple, where worshippers would gather.
Teaching Points
God's Holiness and Presence
The detailed design of the temple, including the cherubim, underscores the holiness of God and His desire to dwell among His people.

Symbolism of Victory and Peace
The palm trees symbolize victory and peace, reminding believers of the ultimate victory and peace found in Christ.

Continuity of Worship
The consistent use of cherubim and palm trees from the tabernacle to the temple highlights the continuity of worship and God's unchanging nature.

Heavenly Vision and Earthly Reality
Ezekiel's vision points to a heavenly reality that believers are called to reflect in their lives through holiness and worship.

Anticipation of the New Creation
The temple vision foreshadows the new creation where God's presence will be fully realized, encouraging believers to live in anticipation of this promise.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Ezekiel 41:17?

2. How does Ezekiel 41:17's description of the temple enhance our understanding of holiness?

3. What does the detailed temple design in Ezekiel 41:17 reveal about God's order?

4. How can Ezekiel 41:17 inspire us to maintain purity in our worship?

5. In what ways does Ezekiel 41:17 connect to the New Testament's view of the Church?

6. How can we apply the reverence shown in Ezekiel 41:17 to our lives?

7. What is the significance of Ezekiel 41:17 in the context of the temple's design?

8. How does Ezekiel 41:17 reflect God's attention to detail in worship?

9. Why is the precise measurement in Ezekiel 41:17 important for understanding biblical prophecy?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Ezekiel 41?

11. How do the specific measurements in Ezekiel 41 (particularly verses 1-5) align with any known historical or archaeological temple structure?

12. What scientific or historical evidence supports or refutes the feasibility of the temple dimensions given in Ezekiel 41?

13. Why is Jerusalem's Eastern Gate significant?

14. How can Ezekiel 41's instructions be reconciled with the different layout presented for Solomon's Temple in 1 Kings 6?
What Does Ezekiel 41:17 Mean
In the space above

• Ezekiel notes decoration “in the space above,” signaling that every vertical inch of God’s house—floor to ceiling—was intentionally set apart.

• Height in Scripture often points to transcendence (Genesis 28:12-17; Isaiah 6:1). By lifting our eyes upward, the vision reminds us that worship directs hearts heavenward (Colossians 3:1-2).

1 Kings 6:29 records similar carvings “from floor to ceiling” in Solomon’s temple, confirming a consistent divine blueprint.


the outside of the entrance to the inner sanctuary

• This phrase focuses on the threshold of the Most Holy Place. The exterior face of that doorway was adorned, underscoring that even the approach to God’s immediate presence must reflect His glory (Exodus 26:33; Hebrews 10:19-20).

• Ornamenting the “outside” stresses accessibility without compromising holiness; the people could draw near, yet still recognized the boundary (Leviticus 16:2).


on all the walls

• Nothing was left plain; every wall bore the same pattern. God’s holiness permeates every surface of His dwelling (Isaiah 6:3; Habakkuk 2:14).

• Total coverage teaches that worship is not compartmentalized. Our whole lives, like these walls, are to be filled with His beauty (1 Corinthians 10:31; Romans 12:1).


spaced evenly around

• The carvings were placed “evenly,” highlighting order, balance, and intentional design. The Lord is “not a God of disorder but of peace” (1 Corinthians 14:33).

• Symmetry also pictures impartiality—every side receives the same honor (James 1:17).

• Measured regularity (Ezekiel 40:5) confirms that God’s standards are exact and unchanging.


the inner and outer sanctuary

• Both chambers share identical ornamentation, linking priestly service in the outer room with the presence of God in the inner room (Hebrews 9:6-7, 24).

• This unity prefigures Christ, who tore down the dividing wall and grants believers direct access (Ephesians 2:18; Matthew 27:51).

• Cherubim and palm trees—symbols of guardianship and victory—appear in both spaces (Ezekiel 41:18-20), proclaiming life and protection wherever God dwells (Revelation 22:1-5).


summary

Ezekiel 41:17 shows that every part of God’s future temple—high places, thresholds, walls, and both sanctuaries—will be perfectly adorned and precisely ordered. The verse teaches that God’s holiness saturates His house, His standards are exact, and His glory is meant to surround and elevate all who draw near through the access He ultimately provides in Christ.

(17) To that above the door.--Better, (The space) over above the door, both to the inner house and without . . . (was) by measure. The verse is an emphatic repetition of the fact that everything was by measure.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
In the space above
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the outside of the entrance
הַפֶּ֡תַח (hap·pe·ṯaḥ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6607: An opening, door, entrance way

to
וְעַד־ (wə·‘aḏ-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while

the inner
הַפְּנִימִ֨י (hap·pə·nî·mî)
Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6442: Interior

sanctuary
הַבַּיִת֩ (hab·ba·yiṯ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1004: A house

on the all the
וְלַח֜וּץ (wə·la·ḥūṣ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2351: Separate by a, wall, outside, outdoors

walls,
הַקִּ֨יר (haq·qîr)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7023: A wall

spaced evenly
מִדּֽוֹת׃ (mid·dō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4060: Extension, height, breadth, a measure, a portion, a vestment, tribute

around
סָבִ֧יב ׀ (sā·ḇîḇ)
Adverb
Strong's 5439: A circle, neighbour, environs, around

the inner and
בַּפְּנִימִ֥י (bap·pə·nî·mî)
Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6442: Interior

outer sanctuary,
וּבַחִיצ֖וֹן (ū·ḇa·ḥî·ṣō·wn)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2435: The, wall side, exterior, secular


Links
Ezekiel 41:17 NIV
Ezekiel 41:17 NLT
Ezekiel 41:17 ESV
Ezekiel 41:17 NASB
Ezekiel 41:17 KJV

Ezekiel 41:17 BibleApps.com
Ezekiel 41:17 Biblia Paralela
Ezekiel 41:17 Chinese Bible
Ezekiel 41:17 French Bible
Ezekiel 41:17 Catholic Bible

OT Prophets: Ezekiel 41:17 To the space above the door even (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 41:16
Top of Page
Top of Page