Exodus 35:28
New International Version
They also brought spices and olive oil for the light and for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense.

New Living Translation
They also brought spices and olive oil for the light, the anointing oil, and the fragrant incense.

English Standard Version
and spices and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the fragrant incense.

Berean Standard Bible
as well as spices and olive oil for the light, for the anointing oil, and for the fragrant incense.

Berean Literal Bible
and the spice, and the oil for the light and for the anointing oil and for the incense of spices.

King James Bible
And spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.

New King James Version
and spices and oil for the light, for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.

New American Standard Bible
and the spice and the oil for the light and for the anointing oil, and for the fragrant incense.

NASB 1995
and the spice and the oil for the light and for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense.

NASB 1977
and the spice and the oil for the light and for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense.

Legacy Standard Bible
and the spice and the oil for the light and for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense.

Amplified Bible
and spice and [olive] oil for the light and for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense.

Berean Annotated Bible
as well as spices and olive oil for the light, for the anointing oil, and for the fragrant incense.

Christian Standard Bible
as well as the spice and oil for the light, for the anointing oil, and for the fragrant incense.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
as well as the spice and oil for the light, for the anointing oil, and for the fragrant incense.

American Standard Version
and the spice, and the oil; for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.

Contemporary English Version
They also brought sweet-smelling spices to be mixed with the incense and olive oil that were for the lamps and for ordaining the priests.

English Revised Version
and the spice, and the oil; for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They also brought the spices and the olive oil for the lamps, the anointing oil, and the sweet-smelling incense.

Good News Translation
and spices and oil for the lamps, for the anointing oil, and for the sweet-smelling incense.

International Standard Version
spices and oil for the light and for the anointing oil and the aromatic incense.

NET Bible
and spices and olive oil for the light, for the anointing oil, and for the fragrant incense.

New Heart English Bible
and the spice, and the oil for the light, for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.

Webster's Bible Translation
And spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
as well as spices and olive oil for the light, for the anointing oil, and for the fragrant incense.

World English Bible
with the spice and the oil for the light, for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the spices, and the oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the spice-incense;

Berean Literal Bible
and the spice, and the oil for the light and for the anointing oil and for the incense of spices.

Young's Literal Translation
and the spices, and the oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the spice perfume;

Smith's Literal Translation
And spice and oil for the light and for the oil of anointing, and for the incense of aromatics.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And spices and oil for the lights, and for the preparing of ointment, and to make the incense of most sweet savour.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and aromatics and oil, to maintain the lights, and to prepare ointment, and also to produce incense with a most sweet odor.

New American Bible
as well as spices, and oil for the light, anointing oil, and fragrant incense.

New Revised Standard Version
and spices and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the fragrant incense.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And spices, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And fragrances and oil to enlighten and the oil of anointing and incense of sweet spices.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and the spice, and the oil, for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and the compounds both for the anointing oil, and the composition of the incense.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The People Offer Gifts
27The leaders brought onyx stones and gemstones to mount on the ephod and breastpiece, 28 as well as spices and olive oil for the light, for the anointing oil, and for the fragrant incense. 29So all the men and women of the Israelites whose hearts prompted them brought a freewill offering to the LORD for all the work that the LORD through Moses had commanded them to do.…

Cross References
as well as spices and olive oil for the light

Exodus 25:6
olive oil for the light; spices for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense;

Exodus 27:20
And you are to command the Israelites to bring you pure oil of pressed olives for the light, to keep the lamps burning continually.

Leviticus 24:2
“Command the Israelites to bring you pure oil of pressed olives for the light, to keep the lamps burning continually.
for the anointing oil

Exodus 30:22-25
Then the LORD said to Moses, / “Take the finest spices: 500 shekels of liquid myrrh, half that amount (250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon, 250 shekels of fragrant cane, / 500 shekels of cassia—all according to the sanctuary shekel—and a hin of olive oil. …

Leviticus 8:10-12
Next, Moses took the anointing oil and anointed the tabernacle and everything in it; and so he consecrated them. / He sprinkled some of the oil on the altar seven times, anointing the altar and all its utensils, and the basin with its stand, to consecrate them. / He also poured some of the anointing oil on Aaron’s head and anointed him to consecrate him.

Psalm 133:2
It is like fine oil on the head, running down on the beard, running down Aaron’s beard over the collar of his robes.
and for the fragrant incense

Exodus 30:34-38
The LORD also said to Moses, “Take fragrant spices—gum resin, onycha, galbanum, and pure frankincense—in equal measures, / and make a fragrant blend of incense, the work of a perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy. / Grind some of it into fine powder and place it in front of the Testimony in the Tent of Meeting, where I will meet with you. It shall be most holy to you. …

Leviticus 16:12-13
Then he must take a censer full of burning coals from the altar before the LORD, and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense, and take them inside the veil. / He is to put the incense on the fire before the LORD, and the cloud of incense will cover the mercy seat above the Testimony, so that he will not die.

Revelation 8:3-4
Then another angel, who had a golden censer, came and stood at the altar. He was given much incense to offer, along with the prayers of all the saints, on the golden altar before the throne. / And the smoke of the incense, together with the prayers of the saints, rose up before God from the hand of the angel.
Exodus 31:3-5
And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship, / to design artistic works in gold, silver, and bronze, / to cut gemstones for settings, and to carve wood, so that he may be a master of every craft.

Exodus 30:23-25
“Take the finest spices: 500 shekels of liquid myrrh, half that amount (250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon, 250 shekels of fragrant cane, / 500 shekels of cassia—all according to the sanctuary shekel—and a hin of olive oil. / Prepare from these a sacred anointing oil, a fragrant blend, the work of a perfumer; it will be a sacred anointing oil.

Exodus 39:37
the pure gold lampstand with its row of lamps and all its utensils, as well as the oil for the light;

Numbers 7:13-14
His offering was one silver platter weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel and filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering; / one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

1 Chronicles 29:2
Now with all my ability I have made provision for the house of my God—gold for the gold articles, silver for the silver, bronze for the bronze, iron for the iron, and wood for the wood, as well as onyx for the settings, turquoise, stones of various colors, all kinds of precious stones, and slabs of marble—all in abundance.

1 Kings 7:14
He was the son of a widow from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a craftsman in bronze. Huram had great skill, understanding, and knowledge for every kind of bronze work. So he came to King Solomon and carried out all his work.

2 Chronicles 2:7
Send me, therefore, a craftsman skilled in engraving to work with gold and silver, with bronze and iron, and with purple, crimson, and blue yarn. He will work with my craftsmen in Judah and Jerusalem, whom my father David provided.


Treasury of Scripture

And spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.

Exodus 35:8
And oil for the light, and spices for anointing oil, and for the sweet incense,

Exodus 30:23-38
Take thou also unto thee principal spices, of pure myrrh five hundred shekels, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, even two hundred and fifty shekels, and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty shekels, …

Jump to Previous
Anointing Drugs Fragrant Holy Incense Light Oil Olive Perfume Perfumes Spice Spices Sweet
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Anointing Drugs Fragrant Holy Incense Light Oil Olive Perfume Perfumes Spice Spices Sweet
Exodus 35
1. The Sabbath
4. The free gifts for the tabernacle
20. The readiness of the people to offer
30. Bezaleel and Aholiab are called to the work












as well as spices and olive oil for the light
In the construction of the Tabernacle, specific materials were required, including spices and olive oil. The olive oil was used for the lampstand, which provided light in the Holy Place. Olive oil, a staple in ancient Israel, was a symbol of purity and the Holy Spirit. The light from the lampstand represented God's presence and guidance. This imagery is echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus is referred to as the "light of the world" (John 8:12).

for the anointing oil
Anointing oil was used to consecrate the priests and the Tabernacle, setting them apart for God's service. The oil was a mixture of olive oil and specific spices, as detailed in Exodus 30:22-25. Anointing signified being chosen and empowered by God, a practice seen throughout the Bible, including the anointing of kings like David (1 Samuel 16:13). This foreshadows the anointing of Jesus as the Messiah, the "Anointed One."

and for the fragrant incense
Fragrant incense was burned on the altar of incense, located in the Holy Place before the veil separating it from the Most Holy Place. The incense, made from a specific blend of spices (Exodus 30:34-38), symbolized the prayers of the people ascending to God (Psalm 141:2, Revelation 8:3-4). The use of incense in worship highlights the importance of prayer and intercession, with Christ as our ultimate intercessor (Hebrews 7:25).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who conveyed God's instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle.

2. Israelites
The people of God who were called to contribute materials for the Tabernacle.

3. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where God would dwell among His people.

4. Anointing Oil
A sacred mixture used for consecrating the Tabernacle and its furnishings.

5. Fragrant Incense
A special blend used in worship, symbolizing prayers ascending to God.
Teaching Points
Sacred Contributions
The Israelites were called to give specific materials for the Tabernacle, reminding us of the importance of offering our best to God.

Symbolism of Oil and Incense
The anointing oil and incense symbolize the presence and prayers of God's people, encouraging us to maintain a life of worship and prayer.

Holiness in Worship
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's elements highlight the need for reverence and holiness in our worship practices.

Community Participation
The construction of the Tabernacle required the involvement of the entire community, teaching us the value of collective effort in serving God's purposes.

Spiritual Light
The oil for the light signifies the continuous presence of God, urging us to be vigilant in keeping our spiritual lamps burning brightly.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Exodus 35:28?

2. How does Exodus 35:28 inspire us to give generously to God's work today?

3. What significance do "spices and oil" have in the context of worship?

4. How can we apply the spirit of giving in Exodus 35:28 to our lives?

5. What other biblical examples show the importance of contributing to God's purposes?

6. How does this verse reflect our responsibility to support church and community needs?

7. What significance do spices and oil hold in Exodus 35:28 for worship practices?

8. How does Exodus 35:28 reflect the community's role in supporting religious rituals?

9. Why were spices and oil specifically mentioned in Exodus 35:28?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 35?

11. What foods are mentioned in the Bible?

12. What are anointing spices used for?

13. In Exodus 30:31-33, why would the penalty for misusing the anointing oil be so severe if it was simply a mix of available spices?

14. What does the Bible say about Quiverfull and patriarchy?
What Does Exodus 35:28 Mean
Spices

• “Spices” refers to the fragrant resins and botanicals God specified earlier (Exodus 30:34–35).

• The people’s willingness to give them shows a heart stirred by the LORD (Exodus 35:21).

• Fragrance symbolized pleasing devotion; David prayed, “May my prayer be set before You like incense” (Psalm 141:2).

• Paul later drew on this idea: “We are to God the sweet aroma of Christ” (2 Corinthians 2:15).

• The verse reminds believers that worship involves offering what delights God, not merely what is convenient.


Olive oil for the light

• Pure olive oil kept the golden lampstand burning continually (Exodus 27:20; Leviticus 24:2).

• The ever-present flame pointed to the LORD as “their light and their salvation” (Psalm 27:1) and foreshadowed Christ, who declared, “I am the light of the world” (John 8:12).

• Jesus also told His followers, “You are the light of the world… let your light shine” (Matthew 5:14-16).

• The people’s donation of oil teaches that God supplies light through the obedience and generosity of His people.


For the anointing oil

• The sacred anointing oil, formulated in Exodus 30:22-33, consecrated priests, furnishings, and later kings like David (1 Samuel 16:13).

• Anointing set objects and people apart exclusively for God’s service.

• In the new covenant, “He anointed us, set His seal of ownership on us, and put His Spirit in our hearts” (2 Corinthians 1:21-22).

• “You have an anointing from the Holy One” (1 John 2:20), showing that the tabernacle ritual anticipated the Holy Spirit’s work in believers today.


And for the fragrant incense

• Incense blended from the donated spices burned on the golden altar (Exodus 30:34-38).

• Its rising smoke pictured prayers ascending before God; Revelation 5:8 links the saints’ prayers with heavenly incense.

Revelation 8:3-4 depicts an angel adding incense to the prayers of God’s people, confirming the image begun in Exodus.

• The pleasing aroma also cautioned Israel to worship as God prescribed, not by personal preference (Leviticus 10:1-2).


summary

Exodus 35:28 records Israel’s freewill gifts of spices and oil so the tabernacle could shine with perpetual light, operate with consecrated priests, and fill with fragrant worship. Each item points forward: the light to Christ and His people, the anointing oil to the Holy Spirit’s consecration, and the incense to Christ-mediated prayer. The verse therefore celebrates wholehearted participation in God’s plan and invites believers today to offer their best so that His presence, holiness, and praise remain central among His people.

(28) Spice.-See Exodus 30:23-24; Exodus 30:34.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
as well as spices
הַבֹּ֖שֶׂם (hab·bō·śem)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1314: Fragrance, spicery, the balsam plant

and olive oil
הַשָּׁ֑מֶן (haš·šā·men)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8081: Grease, liquid, richness

for the light,
לְמָא֕וֹר (lə·mā·’ō·wr)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3974: A luminous body, luminary, light, brightness, cheerfulness, a chandelier

for the anointing
הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה (ham·miš·ḥāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4888: Unction, a consecratory gift

oil,
וּלְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ (ū·lə·še·men)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8081: Grease, liquid, richness

and for the fragrant
הַסַּמִּֽים׃ (has·sam·mîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5561: Spice (used in incense)

incense.
וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת (wə·liq·ṭō·reṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 7004: Smoke, odor of (burning) sacrifice, incense


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OT Law: Exodus 35:28 And the spice and the oil (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 35:27
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