Exodus 18:3
New International Version
and her two sons. One son was named Gershom, for Moses said, “I have become a foreigner in a foreign land";

New Living Translation
(Moses’ first son was named Gershom, for Moses had said when the boy was born, “I have been a foreigner in a foreign land.”

English Standard Version
along with her two sons. The name of the one was Gershom (for he said, “I have been a sojourner in a foreign land”),

Berean Standard Bible
along with her two sons. One son was named Gershom, for Moses had said, “I have been a foreigner in a foreign land.”

King James Bible
And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land:

New King James Version
with her two sons, of whom the name of one was Gershom (for he said, “I have been a stranger in a foreign land”)

New American Standard Bible
and her two sons, one of whom was named Gershom, for Moses said, “I have been a stranger in a foreign land.”

NASB 1995
and her two sons, of whom one was named Gershom, for Moses said, “I have been a sojourner in a foreign land.”

NASB 1977
and her two sons, of whom one was named Gershom, for he said, “I have been a sojourner in a foreign land.”

Legacy Standard Bible
and her two sons, of whom one was named Gershom, for Moses said, “I have been a sojourner in a foreign land.”

Amplified Bible
along with her two sons, of whom one was named Gershom (stranger), for Moses said, “I have been a stranger in a foreign land.”

Christian Standard Bible
along with her two sons, one of whom was named Gershom (because Moses had said, “I have been a resident alien in a foreign land”)

Holman Christian Standard Bible
along with her two sons, one of whom was named Gershom (because Moses had said, “I have been a foreigner in a foreign land”)

American Standard Version
and her two sons; of whom the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been a sojourner in a foreign land:

English Revised Version
and her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been a sojourner in a strange land:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
along with her two sons. The one son was named Gershom [Foreigner], because Moses said, "I was a foreigner living in another country."

Good News Translation
and Gershom and Eliezer, her two sons. (Moses had said, "I have been a foreigner in a strange land"; so he had named one son Gershom.

International Standard Version
along with her two sons. The name of the one was Gershom, because he used to say, "I was an alien in a foreign land,"

Majority Standard Bible
along with her two sons. One son was named Gershom, for Moses had said, “I have been a foreigner in a foreign land.”

NET Bible
and her two sons, one of whom was named Gershom (for Moses had said, "I have been a foreigner in a foreign land"),

New Heart English Bible
and her two sons. The name of one son was Gershom, for Moses said, "I have lived as a foreigner in a foreign land".

Webster's Bible Translation
And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; (for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land:)

World English Bible
and her two sons. The name of one son was Gershom, for Moses said, “I have lived as a foreigner in a foreign land”.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and her two sons, of whom the name of one [is] Gershom, for he said, “I have been a sojourner in a strange land”;

Young's Literal Translation
and her two sons, of whom the name of the one is Gershom, for he said, 'a sojourner I have been in a strange land:'

Smith's Literal Translation
And her two sons, which the name of the one Gershom, for he said I was a stranger in a strange land;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And her two sons, of whom one was called Gersam, his father saying: I have been a stranger in a foreign country.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and her two sons, of whom one was called Gershom, (for his father said, “I have been a newcomer in a foreign land,”)

New American Bible
and her two sons. One of these was named Gershom; for he said, “I am a resident alien in a foreign land.”

New Revised Standard Version
along with her two sons. The name of the one was Gershom (for he said, “I have been an alien in a foreign land”),
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And her two sons; of whom the name of the one was Gershon; for he said, I have been an alien in a foreign land;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And her two children, one of whose names was Gershon, because he said, “I was a stranger in a strange land”:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and her two sons; of whom the name of the one was Gershom; for he said: 'I have been a stranger in a strange land';

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and her two sons: the name of the one was Gersam, his father saying, I was a sojourner in a strange land; -

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Visit of Jethro
2After Moses had sent back his wife Zipporah, his father-in-law Jethro had received her, 3along with her two sons. One son was named Gershom, for Moses had said, “I have been a foreigner in a foreign land.” 4The other son was named Eliezer, for Moses had said, “The God of my father was my helper and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh.”…

Cross References
Acts 7:29
At this remark, Moses fled to the land of Midian, where he lived as a foreigner and had two sons.

Hebrews 11:24-27
By faith Moses, when he was grown, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter. / He chose to suffer oppression with God’s people rather than to experience the fleeting enjoyment of sin. / He valued disgrace for Christ above the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking ahead to his reward. ...

Exodus 2:15-22
When Pharaoh heard about this matter, he sought to kill Moses. But Moses fled from Pharaoh and settled in the land of Midian, where he sat down beside a well. / Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came to draw water and fill the troughs to water their father’s flock. / And when some shepherds came along and drove them away, Moses rose up to help them and watered their flock. ...

Numbers 10:29-32
Then Moses said to Hobab, the son of Moses’ father-in-law Reuel the Midianite, “We are setting out for the place of which the LORD said: ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us, and we will treat you well, for the LORD has promised good things to Israel.” / “I will not go,” Hobab replied. “Instead, I am going back to my own land and my own people.” / “Please do not leave us,” Moses said, “since you know where we should camp in the wilderness, and you can serve as our eyes. ...

Judges 4:11
Now Heber the Kenite had moved away from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent by the great tree of Zaanannim, which was near Kedesh.

1 Samuel 15:6
And he warned the Kenites, “Since you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they came up out of Egypt, go on and get away from the Amalekites. Otherwise I will sweep you away with them.” So the Kenites moved away from the Amalekites.

1 Chronicles 23:15-17
The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer. / The descendants of Gershom: Shebuel was the first. / The descendants of Eliezer: Rehabiah was the first. Eliezer did not have any other sons, but the sons of Rehabiah were very numerous.

Psalm 39:12
Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear to my cry for help; do not be deaf to my weeping. For I am a foreigner dwelling with You, a stranger like all my fathers.

Psalm 119:19
I am a stranger on the earth; do not hide Your commandments from me.

Matthew 2:13-15
When the Magi had gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. “Get up!” he said. “Take the Child and His mother and flee to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the Child to kill Him.” / So he got up, took the Child and His mother by night, and withdrew to Egypt, / where he stayed until the death of Herod. This fulfilled what the Lord had spoken through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called My Son.”

Matthew 2:20-21
“Get up!” he said. “Take the Child and His mother and go to the land of Israel, for those seeking the Child’s life are now dead.” / So Joseph got up, took the Child and His mother, and went to the land of Israel.

Luke 24:19-21
“What things?” He asked. “The events involving Jesus of Nazareth,” they answered. “This man was a prophet, powerful in speech and action before God and all the people. / Our chief priests and rulers delivered Him up to the sentence of death, and they crucified Him. / But we were hoping He was the One who would redeem Israel. And besides all this, it is the third day since these things took place.

John 7:33-36
So Jesus said, “I am with you only a little while longer, and then I am going to the One who sent Me. / You will look for Me, but you will not find Me; and where I am, you cannot come.” / At this, the Jews said to one another, “Where does He intend to go that we will not find Him? Will He go where the Jews are dispersed among the Greeks, and teach the Greeks? ...

John 16:28
I came from the Father and entered the world. In turn, I will leave the world and go to the Father.”

Acts 7:23-25
When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his brothers, the children of Israel. / And when he saw one of them being mistreated, Moses went to his defense and avenged him by striking down the Egyptian who was oppressing him. / He assumed his brothers would understand that God was using him to deliver them, but they did not.


Treasury of Scripture

And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land:

two sons

Acts 7:29
Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a stranger in the land of Madian, where he begat two sons.

Gershom.

Exodus 2:22
And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land.

Psalm 39:12
Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear unto my cry; hold not thy peace at my tears: for I am a stranger with thee, and a sojourner, as all my fathers were.

Hebrews 11:13
These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.

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Alien Foreign Foreigner Gershom Moses Sojourner Strange Stranger
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Alien Foreign Foreigner Gershom Moses Sojourner Strange Stranger
Exodus 18
1. Jethro brings his wife and two sons to Moses
7. Moses entertains him, and relates the goodness of the Lord
9. Jethro rejoices, blesses God, and offers sacrifice
13. He gives good counsel, which is accepted
27. Jethro departs














along with her two sons
This phrase introduces the family of Moses, emphasizing the importance of family in the narrative of Exodus. The Hebrew word for "sons" is "בָּנִים" (banim), which not only refers to male offspring but also signifies the continuation of a family line and legacy. In the context of ancient Israel, sons were seen as a blessing and a means to carry on the family name and faith. This highlights the personal sacrifices Moses made in his mission, as he was separated from his family while leading the Israelites.

One was named Gershom
The name "Gershom" is derived from the Hebrew root "גֵּר" (ger), meaning "foreigner" or "sojourner." This name is significant as it reflects Moses' own experience of being a stranger in a foreign land, first in Egypt and then in Midian. Naming his son Gershom serves as a personal reminder of his journey and the divine providence that guided him through his trials. It also underscores the theme of identity and belonging, which is central to the narrative of the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land.

for Moses had said
This phrase indicates that the naming of Gershom was intentional and meaningful. It reflects Moses' introspection and acknowledgment of his life's journey. The act of naming in the Hebrew tradition often carried prophetic or commemorative significance, revealing insights into the character or destiny of the individual. Moses' statement here is a testament to his faith and recognition of God's hand in his life, even during times of displacement and uncertainty.

I have been a foreigner
The Hebrew word for "foreigner" is "גֵּר" (ger), which conveys the sense of being an outsider or one who resides temporarily in a land not their own. This resonates with the broader narrative of the Israelites, who were foreigners in Egypt and later sojourners in the wilderness. Moses' personal experience as a foreigner parallels the collective experience of his people, reinforcing the theme of reliance on God for identity and purpose.

in a foreign land
The phrase "foreign land" in Hebrew is "אֶרֶץ נָכְרִיָּה" (eretz nokhriyah), emphasizing the sense of alienation and separation from one's homeland. For Moses, this was both a physical and spiritual journey, as he navigated life in Midian away from his Hebrew roots. This experience of being in a foreign land is a metaphor for the spiritual journey of believers, who are called to live as "foreigners" in the world, with their true citizenship in heaven. It serves as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly life and the eternal promise of God's kingdom.

(3)Gershom.--See Note on Exodus 2:22.

Verse 3. - And her two sons. That Zipporah had borne Moses at least two sons before his return to Egypt from Midian, had appeared from Exodus 4:20. The name of the one, Gershom, and the ground of it, had been declared in Exodus 2:22. The repetition here may be accounted for by the present chapter having been originally a distinct and separate composition, written on a distinct roll, and subsequently incorporated by Moses into his great work.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
along with her two
שְׁנֵ֣י (šə·nê)
Number - mdc
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

sons.
בָנֶ֑יהָ (ḇā·ne·hā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

One
הָֽאֶחָד֙ (hā·’e·ḥāḏ)
Article | Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

[son]
אֲשֶׁ֨ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

was named
שֵׁ֤ם (šêm)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8034: A name

Gershom,
גֵּֽרְשֹׁ֔ם (gê·rə·šōm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1647: Gershom -- three Israelites

for
כִּ֣י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

Moses had said,
אָמַ֔ר (’ā·mar)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“I have been
הָיִ֔יתִי (hā·yî·ṯî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

a foreigner
גֵּ֣ר (gêr)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1616: A guest, a foreigner

in a foreign
נָכְרִיָּֽה׃ (nā·ḵə·rî·yāh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 5237: Foreign, alien

land.”
בְּאֶ֖רֶץ (bə·’e·reṣ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land


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